1、课时作业.阅读理解(2019河北黄骅中学模拟 )Of all nature s disasters，forest fires are often considered the most frightening.Moving at lightning speed，huge walls of flames can burn acres of land in just a few minutes.And although technology，including the use of fire retardant chemicals，has greatly helped the fight agai
2、nst forest fires，they still do great damage.According to the National Interagency Fire Center，the fire season last year was the worst on record in terms of the number of fires and acres burned.There were 96.385 fires and 9.873429 acres affected by fire in a year that was125% more destructive(毁灭性的 )
3、than the10year average.These fires cost the federal government $1.5 billion to fight，and this figure does not include the money spent by local and state governments as part of the effort.Fires in the southern states represented half of the national total last year with Texas，Oklahoma and Arkansas be
4、ing home to a usually high amount of activity.Wildfire has also taken place in Western states such as California，Colorado and Alaska throughout the past 10 years.It is said that twothirds of forest fires are started accidentally by people.Almost one quarter are purposely set，while lighting causes 10
5、%.Forest fires can have advantageous effects.Charcoal(木炭 )enriches soil and some plant species(种类) grow well after fire.The cones of the jack pine tree，for example，will not spread their seeds unless there is heat.Douglas fir trees grow best in open sunlight areas after fire.【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了森林火灾被认为是最令人害
6、怕的，因为它们蔓延得太快，造成的损失太巨大。作者对造成森林火灾的原因进行了分析，并且说明了森林火灾也有一些优点。1Forest fires are considered to be the most frightening because _.Afireretardant chemicals cant be made use of Bhuge walls of flames can burn acres of landCthey make the greatest loss of all disasters Dthey spread too fast and do great damage【答
7、案】 D 细节理解题。由 Moving at lightning speed，huge walls of flames can burn acres of land in just a few minutes.And although technology，including the use of fireretardant chemicals，has greatly helped the fight against forest fires，they still do great damage.可知森林火灾被认为是最令人害怕的，是因为它们蔓延得太快，造成的损失太巨大，选 D。2Almost
8、25% forest fires are set _.Aunexpectedly Bby lighting Con purpose Dnaturally【答案】 C 细节理解题。由 Almost one quarter are purposely set，while lighting causes 10%.可知几乎 25%的森林火灾是被故意点燃的，选 C。3What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?AThe advantages of forest fires. BThe usage of charcoals.CPine trees need
9、 fires. DFires destroy all plants but two.【答案】 A 段落大意题。由最后一个段落的主题句 Forest fires can have advantageous effects.可知最后一个自然段主要讲了森林火灾的一些好处，选 A。.阅读七选五(2019平顶山模拟 )根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ways to create calm in your daily lifeMost of us need some space for calm in our lives.A few simple minu
10、tes can create much needed moments of calm._1_ You can use these small skills to create calm in your busy schedule.Go walking.Walking is perfect and you can do it well anywhere.Simply walking and taking in the view is stress reducing._2_.It makes room for new ideas to develop.Appreciate nature.When
11、we think of nature we think of getting into the countryside or forests，and that is great if you can._3_ Actually，nature is everywhere.Find a park or a small patch(小块地)of green，or just stick your head out of the window! You have many ways to appreciate nature.Listen to music.Many people listen to mus
12、ic to calm themselves down.Music actually lifts us out of ourselves.It can also draw our attention from boring and tiring things._4_._5_.Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus.They are perfect for active calming.They are good for the body，mind and spirit.Try out some of these ways
13、 and youll soon be practicing “moments of calm”ADo some activities.BBut what if you are in the city?CNotice the animals around you.DIt is a time to get stressful thoughts out of your head.EMusic is a way to express the way that they are feeling.FWith enjoyable music even work can be “music to your e
14、ar”GYou dont have to find a mountain to sit on，or empty your mind of all thoughts for hours.【语篇解读】 考查方法类文章。本文主要讲述如何在日常生活中创造平静。1【答案】 G 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空的内容 “A few simple minutes can create much needed moments of calm.”可知，这儿说的是短短的几分钟就可以让心灵得到宁静。分析内容可知，指的是创造宁静的方法很简单。分析选项可知 G 项(你不必找一座山坐着， )符合题意，故选 G 项
15、。2【答案】 D 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空前的关键词“stress reducing(减轻压力 )”及空后的“makes room for(让出空间)”可知，是将有压力的想法从脑中去掉。分析选项可知 D 项( 是时候让甩掉你脑中的压力)符合题意，故选 D 项。3【答案】 B 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的 “Actually,_nature is everywhere.”可知，这是一个转折，所以本题应该与空前的内容相反的。而前面说的是到大自然中去，因此本小题与大自然相反的应当是城市。分析选项可知 B 项(但是如果你在城里怎么办？)符合题意，故选 B 项。4【答案】 F
16、 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前的关键词“music”定位到 E 项和 F 项。E 项与前文没有关系，前文并没有提及到 express feelng。而 F 项符合题意，故选 F 项。5【答案】 A 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空后的“Certain activities like yoga and tai chi need quiet focus.Perfect.good for the body，mind and spirit.”可知，讲述运动的好处，那么你应该多多运动。分析剩下的三个选项可知 A 项(做一些运动)与本段中有关，且有词的复现。故选 A。.完形填空(20
17、19人大附中模拟 )On August 26,1999，New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm.The rain caused the streets to _1_ and the subway system almost came to a stop.Unfortunately，this happened during the morning rush hour.Many people who were going to work were _2_ to go home.Some battled to _3_ a taxi or to
18、 get on a bus.Still others faced the _4_ bravely，walking miles to get to work.I _5_ to be one of people on the way to work that morning.I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _6_ had stopped.After making my way _7_ crowds of people，I finally found a subway line that was _8_.Un
19、fortunately，there were so many people waiting to _9_ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the _10_.So I took the train going in the opposite direction，and then switched back to the downtown train.Finally，after what seemed like forever，the train _11_ my stop.Then I had to walk seve
20、ral blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.When I finally got to my office，I was _12_ through，exhausted and _13_.My co workers and I spent most of the day drying off.When it was 500 pm，I was ready to go home，I was about to turn off my computer _14_ I received an email from Garth，my Director.I would l
21、ike to thank all of you who made the effort and _15_ reported to work.It is always reassuring (令人欣慰)，at times like these，when employees so clearly show their _16_ to their jobs.Thank you.Garths email was short，but I learned more from that _17_ message than I ever did from a textbook.The email taught
22、 me that a few words of _18_ can make a big difference.The rainstorm and the traffic _19_ had made me tired and upset.But Garths words immediately _20_ me and put a smile back on my face.【文章大意】 1999 年 8 月 26 日那天因为纽约雨下得大，交通几乎完全停滞，上班不便，而作者费了很大的劲，终于成功地赶到了单位，但因为浑身湿透了什么事情也干不成。下班时收到了上司的电子邮件，上司夸奖了自己，顿时路上的辛
23、苦疲劳全部消失，备感欣慰。1A.break Bflood Csink Dcrash【答案】 B 考查动词辨析。A.break 打碎；B.flood 泛滥、淹没；C.sink 下沉；D.crash 冲撞；句意：大雨导致洪水，地铁几乎要停止。根据语境可知选B 项。2A.forced Brefused Cadjusted Dgathered【答案】 A 考查动词辨析。A.forced 强迫；B.refused 拒绝；C.adjusted 适应；D.gathered 聚集；句意：许多想上班的人被迫回家。be forced to do 被迫做某事，故选 A 项。3A.order Bpay Ccall D
24、search【答案】 C 考查动词辨析。A.order 命令；B.pay 支付；C.call 打电话；D.search 寻找；句意：许多人找电话叫出租车或乘公交车。根据语境可知选 C项。4A.climate Bscenery Cstorm Dburden【答案】 C 考查名词辨析。A.weather 天气；B.scenery 景色；C.storm 风暴；D.burden 负担；句意：有些人勇敢地面对暴雨，步行去上班。根据 the rain可知选 C 项。5A.used Bpromised Cdeserved Dhappened【答案】 D 考查动词辨析。A.used 使用；B.promised
25、 承诺；C.deserved值得；D.happened 发生；句意：我碰巧成为其中的一员。happen to be 碰巧成为。故选 D 项。6A.practice Broutine Cprocess Dservice【答案】 D 考查名词辨析。A.practice 练习；B.demand 要求；C.process 进程；D.service 服务；句意：我从一条地铁到另外一条地铁，结果发现服务停止。根据第一段提到 the subway system almost came to a stop 可知选 D 项。7A.to Bthrough Cover Dfor【答案】 B 考查介词辨析。A.to
26、到；B.through 通过；C.over 超过；D.for 对于；句意：当我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。根据语境可知选 B 项。8A.operating Bcycling Cturning Drushing【答案】 A 考查动词辨析。A.operating 运行；B.cycling 骑自行车；C.turning 转向；D.rushing 冲；句意：当我努力穿过人群，最后发现有一条地铁还在运行。根据语境可知选 A 项。9A.check Bcarry Cfind Dboard【答案】 D 考查动词辨析。A.check 检查；B.carry 携带；C.find 发现；D.board
27、上船；句意：不幸地是，有许多人等待上地铁以致于我都不能到达台阶那。根据语境可知选 D 项。10A.street Bground Cfloor Dplatform【答案】 D 考查名词辨析。A.street 街道；B.ground 地面；C.floor 地面；D.platform 平台；句意：不幸地是，有许多人等待上地铁以致于我都不能到达台阶那，根据人多可知挤不进去，故选 D 项。11A.paused Bcrossed Creached Dparked【答案】 C 考查动词辨析。A.paused 暂停；B.crossed 穿过；C.reached 到达；D.parked 停车；句意：最后，过了好
28、久，地铁到站。根据 Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain.我不得不走到雨中，故可知到站了，故选 C 项。12A.wet Bweak Csick Dhurt【答案】 A 考查形容词辨析。A.wet 湿的；B.weak 虚弱的；C.sick 生病的；D.hurt 受伤的；句意：当我到达办公室时，浑身湿透了，筋疲力尽，很是沮丧。be wet through 浑身湿透，故选 A 项。13A.ashamed Bdiscouraged Csurprised Dpuzzled【答案】 B 考查形容词辨析。A.asha
29、med 羞愧； B.discouraged 沮丧；C.surprised 吃惊；D.puzzled 困惑；句意：当我到达办公室时，浑身湿透了，筋疲力尽，很是沮丧。根据语境可知选 B 项。14A.while Bwhen Cwhere Dafter【解析】 B 考查连词辨析。A.while 虽然；B.when 当时候；C.where哪；D.after 之后；句意：我打算关掉我的电脑这时我收到一封信，be about to do when 正打算做某事这时。故选 B 项。15A.hardly Bcausally Cabsolutely Deventually【答案】 D 考查副词辨析。A.hardl
30、y 几乎不；B.casually 偶然地；C.absolutely 绝对地；D.finally 最后；句意：我想谢谢你努力来报道进行工作。根据在这样一个下雨天能来上班是非常不容易的，故选 D 项。16A.devotion Bdonation Cconnection Dreaction【答案】 A 考查名词辨析。A.devotion 贡献，热情；B.reaction 反应；C.investigation 调查；D.relation 关系；句意：在这样的情况下，来上班是令人欣慰的，员工向他们的工作表示如此的热情，根据语境可知选 A 项。17A.accurate Burgent Cbrief Dhu
31、morous【答案】 C 考查形容词辨析。A.accurate 准确的； B.vital 重要的；C.brief简洁的；D.humorous 幽默的；句意：Garth 的邮件是非常短的，但我从这个简洁的信息中得到课本上所学不到的东西。根据 short 可知选 C 项。18A.promise Bappreciation Cadvice Dguidance【解析】 B 考查名词辨析。A.promise 承诺；B.appreciation 欣赏，感激；Cadvice 建议；D.guidance 指导；句意：这封信教会我感激的语言会有很大的影响。根据语境可知选 B 项。19A.troubles Bsi
32、gnals Crules Dsigns【答案】 A 考查名词辨析。A.troubles 麻烦；B.signals 信号；C.rules 规则；D.signs 手势；句意：大雨和交通麻烦会让我很厌烦和不安，但 Garth 的话使我恢复生机，脸上洋溢着微笑。根据语境可知选 A 项。20A.corrected Bsupported Camazed Drefreshed【答案】 D 考查动词辨析。A.corrected 改正；B.supported 支持；C.amazed 吃惊； D.refreshed 使恢复；句意：大雨和交通麻烦会让我很厌烦和不安，但 Garth 的话使我恢复生机，脸上洋溢着微笑。
33、根据语境可知选 D 项。.语法填空(2019兰州高三诊断 )There is much discussion about the necessity of daily homework for students.Some say homework is necessary since only practice _1_(make)perfect，while others disagree.In my opinion，daily homework is necessary for students.However，this might be misleading that one may bel
34、ieve all forms of homework _2_(be)necessary.Actually，only proper amount of homework in proper form is _3_(accept); some homework may not only fail to help the students，but on _4_ contrary bore them so much _5_ they may lose their interest in studying.“Proper” homework，in my opinion，should vary in it
35、s forms， _6_ might be some extensive reading，a paper，or even just a game，as well as other ordinary exercise.And it should leave enough _7_(free)to the students so that they could do things they really like to do with selfmotivation，rather than unwillingness.We should always remember that homework is
36、 something for us to guide the students，rather than _8_(drive)them.Only if a teacher _9_(keep)this _10_ his/her mind，the homework could be of the most help to the students.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。有必要每天都给学生布置家庭作业吗？作者认为适当形式的适量作业对学生是有好处的，但过犹不及。1【答案】 makes 考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，“make”在从句“since only practice _(make)p
37、erfect”中作谓语，与从句主语 practice 之间是主动关系，由此结合主句的时态为一般现在时可知，此处填 makes。since 在本句中意为“因为”。2【答案】 are 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，所填词是“believe”后宾语从句的谓语动词，结合主句的时态和从句主语“all forms”可知，应填are。3【答案】 acceptable 考查词性转换。根据上句和本句句意可知，此处应表示只有适当形式的适量作业才是可以接受的。由空格前的“is”可知，此处应填形容词 acceptable。4【答案】 the 考查固定短语。on the contrary 是固定短语，意为“相反，反而
38、”。故填 the。5【答案】 that 考查句式结构。“so.that.”为固定句式结构，意为“如此以至于”。故填 that。6【答案】 which 考查定语从句。根据空格前后句意思可知，空格处一方面用来连接两个句子，另一方面用来指代上句话的意思，并在其所引导的句子中作主语，属于关系代词的特征，故填 which。7【答案】 freedom 考查词性转换。根据空格前的“leave enough” 可知，此处应填 free 的名词形式 freedom，enough 在此处作形容词。8【答案】 drive 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填词与句中的“to guide”并列，而在 “rather than”后常用省略 to 的不定式。故填 drive。9【答案】 keeps 考查动词的时态。在条件状语从句、时间状语从句和让步状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时，因此根据本句句意可知，此处应用一般现在时代替将来时，更多地强调真实性。故填 keeps。10【答案】 in 考查介词。keep.in mind 是固定短语，意为“记住”。故填 in。
