1、课时作业.阅读理解(2019厦门模拟 )Did you know that the color of uniforms can influence the performance of an athlete? It may sound strange，but a study suggests this might be true.Two British scientists studied the results of four sports in the 2004 Athens Olympic Games where the athletes had been given either a
2、red or a blue uniform.They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score，color had no influence on the result.But if it was a close match，the athlete in a red uniform was more likely to win.Then they looked at the uniforms of the soccer teams at the Euro 2004 tournament.Again，teams we
3、aring red won more games.The two scientists got their idea from earlier studies of wild animals.It had been discovered that when a male show red on its body，it sends a signal of its power and strength.For example，in many kinds of monkey，the more the male shows off its red scars，the more females it c
4、an attract.Based on this fact，the British scientists thought that the idea might work for humans，too.According to them，when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform，he gets a feeling that his competitor could be stronger than him.And that_kind_of_feeling may have a bad influence on the players
5、performance in the actual game.Although the idea is interesting，most people dont accept that color signals in the animals world can really be useful to humans in sports.They think that it is unreasonable to develop an idea based on such a small number of examples.Much more research has to be done to
6、 prove the influence of uniform colors on the performance of athletes.【文章大意】 本文属于科普类文章。科学家研究了 2004 年雅典奥运会的运动员所穿衣服的颜色，发现当分数差异大，颜色没有影响得分的结果。但如果这是一场势均力敌的比赛，着红色制服的运动员更容易赢得比赛。在动物界中有红色伤疤动物更有权威与力量，更有吸引力，由此认为会对人类的运动有影响，但大多数的人持怀疑的态度。这一点也有待于更多的研究来证明。1What did the scientists find out about the 2004 Athens Olym
7、pic Games?AAthletes played equally well in four sports.BGame results had a big influence on the athletes.CAthletes dressed in red scored more in a close match.DThere was a big difference in red and blue teams scores.【答案】 C 细节理解题。根据第二段“They discovered that when there was a big difference in the score
8、，color had no influence on the result.But if it was a close match， the athlete in_a_red_uniform_was_more_likely_to_win.” 及最后一句“Again ，teams wearing red won more games.”分析可知，当有分数差异大，颜色没有影响得分的结果。但如果这是一场势均力敌的比赛，着红色制服的运动员更容易赢得比赛。分析选项可知 C 项符合题意，故选 C。2What may the red scars of a male animal suggest?AIt is
9、 quite strong. BIt is a failure.CIt has power over other males. DIt has attracted a lot of females.【答案】 A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“when a male show red on its body，it sends a signal of its power and strength.in many kinds of monkey，the more the male shows off its red scars，the more females it can attract”分析可知，
10、当一个男性身上有红色，它就显示出强大的力量及权威性。在许多种类的猴子中，雄性炫耀它的红色伤疤越多，它越能吸引更多的雌性。因此 A 项(表明强大)，符合题意。故选 A。3The underlined part “that kind of feeling” in the text refers to a feeling of _.Aweakness BprideCdanger Dshame【答案】 A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“when an athlete sees a competitor in a red uniform，he gets a feeling that his competi
11、tor could be stronger than him.And that kind of feeling may have a bad influence on the players performance in the actual game.”分析可知，当运动员看到穿红色制服的竞争对手，他觉得他的竞争对手可能会比他强。这种感觉(别人比他强大，而自己相对弱小的感觉)可能在真正的比赛中对选手造成不良影响。分析选项可知 A 符合题意，故选 A。4What is most peoples opinion to the scientists idea?AInterested. BSatisf
12、ied. CDoubtful. DThankful.【答案】 C 推理判断题。分析最后一段的内容可知，虽然这个想法很有趣，大多数人却不接受在动物世界中的颜色信号真的在人类体育中有用。他们认为基于这样一个小的例子得出的观点是不合理的，还必须做更多的研究来证明颜色影响运动员的表现。由此可知是持怀疑态度的，故选 C。.完形填空(2016天津高考 )The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible _1_ in her ea
13、rly childhood.After years of regular treatment，she _2_ became healthy.Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little headto be a swimmer.Last summer，she wanted to _3_ our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally _4_ it.The team practice，_5_，was a rough s
14、tart.She coughed and choked and could hardly _6_ her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to _7_ her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning，wearing her swimsuit _8_ to go！I told her she shouldnt swim after a whole nights coughing，but she refused to _9_ and i
15、nsisted she go.From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didnt _10_ a single practice.She had a _11_ intention within herself to be the best she could be.My tenyear old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this _12_ human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of _13_ of
16、course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasnt a _14_ever.But that didnt stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didnt expect any award but was still there to _15_ her friends and praise their a
17、ccomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach _16_，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around，he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her _17_ and enthusiasm._18_ skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.
18、”It was the greatest _19_ of my daughters life.With all she had been _20_ in her ten years， this was the hour of true triumph(成功 )【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者十岁的女儿凯西在游泳训练的过程中所表现出的坚强的意志和热情以及给他人带来的鼓舞。1A.failure BpressureCloss Dillness【答案】 D 下文语境题。联系下文的关键词 treatment 及 became healthy可知，作者的女儿凯西曾得过严重的疾病(illnes
19、s)。failure 失败；pressure 压力；loss 失去，丢失。2A.usually BfinallyCfirstly Dfrequently【答案】 B 上下文语境题。联系前文的 After years of regular treatment及后文的 became healthy 可知，凯西最终(finally) 得以恢复健康。usually 通常；firstly 首先；frequently 频繁地。3A.improve BtrainCjoin Dcontact【答案】 C 上文语境题。联系前文的 a dream came into her sweet little headto
20、 be a swimmer 可知，凯西想加入(join) 我们当地的游泳队。improve 改善；train 训练； contact 联系。4A.increased BfoundCcreated Dmade【答案】 D 固定搭配题。联系前后文可知，凯西通过刻苦训练，最终加入了游泳队(made it)。make it 为固定搭配，意为 “获得成功”。increase 增加；find 发现；create 创造。5A.however BthereforeCotherwise Dinstead【答案】 A 上下文语境题。由空格前的 made it 及后文的 a rough start可知，虽然凯西最终
21、加入了游泳队，但(however)训练却异常艰辛。前后文在语意上是转折关系，故填 however。therefore 因此； otherwise 否则，不然；instead反而，代替。6A.use BsurviveCsave Dwaste【答案】 B 上文语境题。由空格前的 she coughed and choked 可以看出，凯西一开始进行游泳训练遭遇了咳嗽、呛水等一系列困难，前几个星期几乎挺不下去(hardly survive her first few weeks)。use 使用； save 节省，拯救；waste 浪费。7A.pull BtellChide Dfire【答案】 A 上
22、文语境题。一天晚上，作者听到女儿咳嗽得非常厉害，决定让女儿完全放弃这项运动(pull her from it all)。文中的 pull her from it 意为“把她从这项运动中拉(pull)出来”，即让女儿放弃这项运动。tell 告诉；hide隐藏；fire 开火，解雇。8A.afraid BnervousCready Dfree【答案】 C 上文语境题。联系空前的 wearing her swimsuit 可知，凯西已经为去参加游泳训练做好了准备(ready) 。afraid 害怕的；nervous 紧张的；free免费的，自由的。9A.take off Bset offCgive
23、up Dshow up【答案】 C 上下文语境题。联系空前的 but，refused 及空格后的insisted she go 可知，当作者因为女儿晚上咳嗽而劝说她放弃游泳的时候，女儿拒绝放弃(give up)，选择坚持。take off 起飞，脱掉；set off 动身，引爆；show up 出现，露面。10A.attend BmissCban Dstart【答案】 B 上下文语境题。联系空前的 kept swimming 可以看出凯西刻苦训练的决心。再结合空后的 a single practice 可推知，凯西一次训练也没有落下(miss)。attend 参加；ban 禁止；start 开
24、始。11A.rich BweakCfirm Dkind【答案】 C 下文语境题。由该段后文可以看出，凯西心中一直充满坚定的(firm)信念，即使遇到困难也不放弃，不退缩。rich 丰富的，富有的；weak虚弱的，弱小的；kind 友好的，善良的。12A.trusted BdeterminedCexperienced Dembarrassed【答案】 B 下文语境题。联系下文的 she would be the last swimmer 及But that didnt stop her from trying 可以看出，凯西是一个意志坚定的(determined)人。trusted 被信任的；e
25、xperienced 有经验的；embarrassed 感到尴尬的。13A.frustration BdelightCexcitement Dsurprise【答案】 A 下文语境题。联系后文的 often she would be the last swimmer in the race 可知，凯西也遭遇过一些令她沮丧的时刻(moments of frustration)。 delight 快乐，高兴；excitement 兴奋； surprise 惊讶。14A.beginner BlearnerCpartner Dwinner【答案】 D 上下文语境题。联系前文的 often she wo
26、uld be the last swimmer in the race 以及后文 But that didnt stop her from trying.可以看出，凯西遇到很多挫折，但对于凯西来说，她不愿意接受自己不是赢家(winner)这件事。beginner 初学者； learner 学习者；partner 搭档，伙伴。15A.cheer on Bcompete withCrespond to Drun after【答案】 A 下文语境题。由空格后的 praise their accomplishments 可知，凯西参加颁奖典礼是为了称赞朋友们所取得的成绩。由 and praise 可知
27、，凯西为朋友们喝彩(cheer on)。compete with 与比赛；respond to 对做出反应；run after 追赶，追求。16A.admitting BexplainingCannouncing Dwhispering【答案】 C 下文语境题。联系空后引用的话可知，总教练在宣布(announce)比赛结果。admit 承认，准许进入； explain 解释；whisper 低语。17A.humor BwillChonesty Dwisdom【答案】 B 上下文语境题。联系倒数第三段对于意志坚定的凯西的描述及倒数第二段最后一句话中的 the most valuable asse
28、t one can hold is the heart可以看出，凯西用她坚强的意志(will)和对游泳运动的热情鼓舞着她周围的人。humor 幽默；honesty 诚实；wisdom 智慧。18A.Although BSinceCOnce DBecause【答案】 A 语意逻辑题。skills and talents bring great success(技能和天赋给我们带来巨大的成功)和 the most valuable asset one can hold is the heart(一个人所拥有的最有价值的财富是内心)之间是让步关系，所以选 although 引导让步状语从句。sinc
29、e 引导原因或时间状语从句；once 引导时间或条件状语从句；because 引导原因状语从句。19A.discovery BchoiceCinfluence Dmoment【答案】 D 下文语境题。联系该段最后一句中的 this was the hour of true triumph 可知，这是作者女儿生命中最重要的时刻(moment)。discovery 发现；choice 选择； influence 影响。20A.through BunderCacross Daround【答案】 A 下文语境题。联系空后的 in her ten years 可知，此处表示“在她经历(through)的
30、十年人生里 ”。under 在 下面；across 横过；around在周围。.语法填空(2018江西重点中学协作体二模)Unless David Beckham can mend it as well as can bend it， the soccer superstar _1_(miss)this summers World Cup.The 34yearold midfielder injured his left heel on March 14 _2_ playing for Italian club AC Milan.He went through a surgery last M
31、onday and is expected _3_(be)out of action for about six months.That means Beckham wont be bending free kicks at the World Cup _4_ begins on June 11 in South Africawhat he had hoped would be his fourth _5_(appear)for England at the tournament.Some people have questioned whether the _6_(injure)will b
32、e the end of Beckhams soccer career _7_(consider)his age.“_8_ 2012，the next time a major international tournament rolls around.Beckham will be 37.Thats old for _9_ goalkeeper or for centre back，and ancient for a rightsided midfielder，”wrote Martin Rogers on Yahoo!But most experts expect that Beckham
33、 will _10_(eventual)be back.【语篇解读】 这篇短文讲述了贝克汉姆在代替意大利 AC 米兰足球俱乐部比赛时受伤的情况。他 37 岁时，作为守门人或者中卫，虽然对他来说年纪大了，但是大多数专家都希望他能重返赛场。1【答案】 命题立意：考查时态用法。will miss unless“除非”引导条件状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态。故填 will miss。2【答案】 命题立意：考查连词用法。while/when 句意：34 岁的中场球员 3 月 14 号伤了他的左脚后跟，当时他正在代替意大利 AC 米兰足球俱乐部进行比赛。故填 “当时”while/when。3【
34、答案】 命题立意：考查非谓语动词的用法。to be be expected to do sth.被期望着干某事，故填 to be。4【答案】 命题立意： 考查定语从句用法。that/which 空格前是 the World Cup，从句中缺少主语，引导词应该用 that或者 which 来引导限制性定语从句。5【答案】 命题立意：考查名词用法。appearance 空格前是“他的第四次”，序数词 fourth 修饰名词，故应填名词形式 appearance。6【答案】 命题立意：考查名词用法。injury 空格前的定冠词 the 修饰名词，故应填名词形式 injury。7【答案】 命题立意：考
35、查介词用法。considering 句意：考虑到他的年龄，有些人认为这次伤害是否会成为他足球生涯的结束。considering 介词，考虑到。8【答案】 命题立意：考查介词的用法。By 句意：直到 2012 年为止，下一次的成年人国际锦标赛周而复始到来，贝克汉姆将会 37 岁。by 2012 直到 2012 年为止。故填 By。9【答案】 命题立意：考查冠词用法。a 对于一个守门将或者中后卫来说那太老啦。goalkeeper 和 centre back 都是可数名词单数，故填 a。10【答案】 命题立意：考查副词的用法。eventually 句意：但是大多数专家预计贝克汉姆最终将会回来。故填副
36、词eventually“最终 ”修饰动词 be。.短文改错(2018高考全国卷 )假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。When I was little，Fridays night was our family game night.Aft
37、er supper，we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room.As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons，but no matter how many times I asked to watching them，my parents would not to let me.They would say to us that play ing card games would help my brain.Still I unwilling to play the games for them
38、sometimes.I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school.【答案】When I was little， night was our family game night.After supper，we would Fridays Fridayplay card games of all in the sitting room.As kid，I loved to watch sort sorts the acartoons，but no matter how many times I asked t
39、o them，my parents watching watchwould not let me.They would say to that playing card games would help my us mebrain.Still I unwilling to play the games them sometimes.I didnt realize how was for withright my parents until I entered high school.The games my parents taught me are wereI was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.where when
