1、单元训练金卷 高三 英语卷（A）英 语 4 Units 3-5注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题
2、 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 听 力 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AThe Ice and
3、Snow Festival HighlightsIt will fall upon January 1st, 2019 and last till the early March, 2019. Based on the theme of “Bright Pearl of the Crown of Ice and Snow”, a variety of activities about ice and snow, concerning tourism, culture, fashion and sport, will be open to all tourists.Type Activity T
4、ime PlaceArtThe 11th International College Students Snow Sculpture Competition Inspiration Snow DreamJan. 4th7thHarbin EngineeringUniversityThe 35th Group Wedding Ceremony on the IceFeb. 5th Zhaolin ParkCultureThe 30th Hundred-Flower Dance Feb. 13th Peoples Stadiumcontest2019 New Year Concert Feb. 2
5、0th City Concert HallTourismThe 31st Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Exposition for senior peopleFeb. 5th10thSun Island Scenic AreaInternational Contract of Ice and SnowFeb. 6th and 7th Friendship PalaceSportInternational Winter Swimming Inviting CompetitionJan. 1st for trail operation and officially
6、opening on Jan. 5th, till the early Mar.Jiuzhan Park21. Where can you go to see college students snow sculpture works?A. Harbin Engineering University. B. Peoples Stadium.C. Sun Island Scenic Area. D. Friendship Palace.22. Who is the 31st Sun Island Snow Sculpture Art Exposition intended for?A. Newl
7、y-married couples. B. The old.C. College students. D. The young.23. Which event will last the longest time?A. 2019 New Year Concert.B. The 30th Hundred-Flower Dance Contest.C. The 35th Group Wedding Ceremony on the Ice.D. International Winter Swimming Inviting Competition.BA monk lived with his brot
8、her, a one-eyed idiot(傻瓜). One day, when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian(神学家) who had come from far away to meet him, he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore be absent when the theologian arrived. He told his brother: “Receive this scholar and
9、treat him well! Dont say a word to him，and everything will be OK.”The monk left the temple. Upon returning, he went to meet his guest.“Did my brother receive you properly?” asked the monk.“You brother is outstanding. Hes a great theologian!” exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm.“What do yo
10、u mean? My brother a theologian?” stuttered(结巴地说) the surprised monk.“We had a passionate conversation,” replied the scholar. “We communicated professionally by means of gestures. I showed him one finger and he replied by showing me two. Logically, I answered with three fingers and then he astonishe
11、d me by raising a closed fist, ending the debate. With one finger, I implied the unity of Buddha. With two fingers, he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory. Delighted by the reply, with three fingers I expressed: Buddha and his theory in the world. Th
12、en he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, all together as one whole. ”A little later, the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother.“So how did it go earlier with the theologian?” he asked.“Very simple,” said the brother. “He made fun of me; he sho
13、w me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall into the conflict, I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, Be that as it may, between us, we have three eyes. That was the straw that broke the camels back. Showing him a closed fist, I
14、 threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didnt stop his insulting challenges.”24. According to the passage, the monks brother is a person_.A. who was a great theologianB. who was a three-eyed idiotC. who was a one-eyed theologianD. who was a fool with only one eye25. The theologian thou
15、ght the monks brother as a great theologian because _.A. the brother was a one-eyed idiotB. the brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesC. the brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismD. the theologian himself misunderstood the brothers gestures26. What would the monk do afte
16、r he heard of his brothers explanation on how it went earlier with the theologian?A. The monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him.B. The monk would be very happy and praise him.C. The monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother.D. The monk would think what a funny misunderst
17、anding it was.27. According to what the theologian said, he considered the monks brothers fist to be the meaning of _.A. a threat to himB. an encouragement to himC. a unity of the Buddha, theory and the worldD. one eye of himselfCIts inevitable for us to meet and contact with strangers. Also talking
18、 to strangers matters but how does it work? There are unwritten rules we tend to follow. The rules are very different depending on what country were in and what culture were in.In most parts of the US, the baseline expectation in public is that we maintain a balance between politeness and privacy. T
19、his is known as civil inattention(礼貌性疏忽). So, imagine two people are walking towards each other on the street. Theyll glance or wave at each other from a distance. Thats the civility. And then as they get closer, theyll look away, to give each other some space.In other cultures, people go to extraor
20、dinary lengths not to interact at all. People from Denmark are unwilling to talk to strangers, and they would rather miss their stop on the bus than say “excuse me” to someone that they need to get around. They move the backpacks on purpose or use their bodies to say that they need to get past, inst
21、ead of using two words.In Egypt, its rude to ignore a stranger, and theres a remarkable culture of hospitality. Strangers might ask each other for a sip of water. Or, if you ask someone for directions, theyre very likely to invite you home for coffee. We see these unwritten rules most clearly when t
22、heyre broken, or when youre in a new place and youre trying to figure out what the right thing to do is.When you talk to strangers, youre making beautiful interruptions into the expected narrative of your daily life and theirs. Youre making unexpected connections. If you dont talk to strangers, your
23、e missing out on all of that. We spend a lot of time teaching our children about strangers. What would happen if we spent more time teaching ourselves? We could make a space for change.28. Which of the following can be regarded as civil inattention in most parts of the US?A. Avoiding talking to stra
24、ngers.B. Glancing at each other anytime.C. Greeting someone in the distance.D. Inviting strangers home for coffee.29. How does a Dane get past on the bus?A. By saying “excuse me” politely.B. By tapping others on the shoulders.C. By forcing his way through people.D. By making a gesture.30. Why does t
25、he author advise making a space for change?A. To let us create private space between strangers and us.B. To let us show hospitality to strangers.C. To let us make improvement on how to treat strangers.D. To let us maintain a balance between politeness and privacy.31. What does the passage mainly tal
26、k about?A. How to contact with strangers.B. Different rules of treating strangers.C. The meaning of civil inattention.D. Making unexpected connections.DThe palm - forward (掌心向外 ) “V” sign, formed by raising and spreading the wrist two fingers, has three different meanings in American culture.The mos
27、t popular meaning of the “V” sign was invented in 1941 by a Belgian, Victor De Lavalaye. Wanting a symbol for resistance to the Nazi occupation, he came up with the single letter “V”, which stood not only for his own first name, but also for English victory, Flemish virijheid, and French victoire. T
28、he symbolism of the sign spread very quickly, and Winston Churchill used it constantly in public appearance. Thus throughout the 1940s and 1950s, the gesture meant simply “victory”.The second meaning came in the 1960s. Because of its military implication, American antiwar protestors used the sign sa
29、rcastically(讽刺地) against the arms, so that it became known as the “peace sign”. In the 1970s, the “V” sign, which had lost its military implication, was a common greeting among freedom lovers, acid heads(瘾君子), political radicals, and ultimately, young people in general. So by about the middle of the
30、 1970s, it no longer gave clue to the users philosophy.The third meaning is the oldest and least common. American children jokingly put “V”, which resembles “horns”, behind friends-heads in group snapshot. They are unknowingly reproducing something that southern Europeans would find highly offensive
31、. This mischief, called “horns of the Devil”, is a variant of the European “horns” gesture, which is obscene(猥亵的). Here the “V” sign means “Your wife has been cheating on you or, when placed behind anothers head, his wife has been cheating on him.”In the United States, the gesture is typically given
32、 with the palm facing the viewer. The British use both this version and an older, palm-backward version; the latter is obscene in American culture, and corresponds to the American “finger”. Churchill got some surprised stares in 1941 when, evidently unaware of the mean usage, he gave the palm - back
33、ward “V” to British troops. In England today you could have to be a social hermit not to understand the distinction. Astonishingly, however, Margaret Thatcher repeated Churchills error after her victory in the 1979 election.32. Whats the most popular meaning of the “V” sign?A. Victory. B. Peace.C. C
34、heat. D. Freedom.33. Why did Churchill get some surprised stares according to the last paragraph?A. He was proud of his troops.B. He had wanted to be a hermit.C. He was insensible of the mean usage of the “V” sign.D. He wanted to show congratulations to British troops.34. What can be learned from th
35、e text?A. The “V” sign simply means victory since 1941.B. The “V” sign meaning peace was invented by a Belgian.C. Thatcher made the same error as Churchill after her successful election.D. American antiwar protestors used the sign to greet among freedom lovers.35. What can we conclude from the passa
36、ge?A. Its never too old to learn.B. Think well before you speak.C. Actions speak louder than words.D. Try to know culture diversity fully and regionally.第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。To an outsider, any culture
37、can seem confusing. And the UKs got a thing or two that raises a few eyebrows. However, understand the why and things might be less puzzling. 36. .In a world where 61of nations drive on the right, Brits drive on the left. Why? Most people think it goes back to medieval, maybe even Roman times. 37. ,
38、 when you remember that right-handed people wear a sword on their left hip. Travelling on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent，who would be on your right. This practice continued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to
39、 keep to the left.Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an old-fashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water, the other cold. 38. . So, why this oddity? It relates to a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent pollution. Drinkable cold water
40、came from a mains(供应系统) supply, but hot water came from attic tanks(屋顶水箱) and was not considered suitable for consumption. So they were kept apart.Millions of people drink tea worldwide, but the odd Brits put milk in theirs. Why? This mysterious practice relates to the quality of china cup used in t
41、he 18th century when tea was first imposed. For the majority of Brits, the cups available couldnt stand the heat of the boiling water and would break, so milk was added first. 39. . And this practical tweak soon became a national habit.40. . As you can see, these odd Brits have perfectly clear reaso
42、ns for left-hand driving, two-tap sinks and tea with milk. Even if they still seem strange, at least now youre in the know.A. This makes it difficult to improveB. There is a method to the madnessC. This unusual behavior makes senseD. You can know the origins of the practicesE. Either can make washin
43、g very uncomfortableF. This cooled the cup enough to resist the boiling waterG. Here are the reasons for three of Britains more puzzling practices第 三 部 分 英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ， 选 出 可 以
44、填 入 空 白 处的 最 佳 选 项 。A butcher was really surprised when he saw a dog coming inside the shop. He went over to the dog and noticed it had a 41 in its mouth. He took the note, which 42 “Can I have twelve sausages(香肠) and a leg of lamb, please? The dog has 43 in his mouth.” 44 , there was really a ten-d
45、ollar note there. So he took the money and put the sausages and lamb in a bag, placing it in the dogs mouth. The butcher was so 45 . He decided to follow the dog.He followed the dog to a bus stop. The dog stopped and started looking at the 46 . The dog checked out the time, and then sat on one of th
46、e benches 47 . Along came a bus. The dog went around to the front, looked at the number and 48 . The butcher, by now, 49 , followed it onto the bus.The bus traveled through the town and out into the suburb. 50 it got off with the 51 still in its mouth. Several minutes later, the dog turned into a ho
47、use. It walked up the path, and dropped the bag on the 52 . Then it walked back down the path, quickly 53 for the door, and 54 itself against the door. But theres no answer at the house, so the dog had to wait at the door.After a while, there finally was a 55 to the situation. A big guy opened the d
48、oor, and started kicking the dog and 56 him. The butcher ran up, and said “Why do you shout at the dog? It is really a _57 .” The guy responded, “You call this clever? This is the second time this week that this 58_ dogs forgotten its 59 .” On the way back home, the butcher thought to himself, “Gree
49、d may 60_ have limits for the dog owner.”41. A. tip B. note C. parcel D. list42. A. knew B. wrote C. read D. felt43. A. money B. coins C. bones D. gold44. A. Unexpectedly B. Undoubtedly C. Disappointingly D. Surprisingly45. A. curious B. dangerous C. ashamed D. frightened46. A. number B. timetable C. post D. bus47. A. patiently B. anxiously C. restlessly D. painful
