1、句意填词2019二、基础知识（共 15 分）V. 句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整 （5 分）13 （1 分）My two cousins look quite differentOne is tall，but the other is 14 （1 分）On school nights，I either do my homework read booksI never watch TV15 （1 分）Dont to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom，Tom All right，MsLee16 （1 分）Loo
2、k! How Mark is running ！He must win the race17 （1 分）The coldest season of the year is 13 【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为“我两个唐堂弟相当不同，一个很高，另一个很矮“ 为与前面的 tall 形成对比，此空应填入形容词“矮的“ ，即 short故答案为：short14 【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为“在上学期间的晚上，我要么做作业，要么看书，从不看电视“ 据此可知，此题考查的是固定结构 eitheror，意为“要么要么“ ，故此空填入 or 一词故答案为：or15 【解答】结合题干含义，可
3、以推测出句子意为“离开教室的时候不要忘了关灯“ 故此空填入“ 忘记“一词，即 forget，而此句为否定祈使句，dont 后接动词原形，故 forget 无需变化故答案为：forget16 【解答】结合题干含义，可以推测出句子意为“看！马克跑得多快啊！他一定会赢得比赛“ ，故此处应填入副词“快“，即 fast故答案为：fast17 【解答】结合题干含义，可推测出句子意为：一年中最寒冷的季节是冬天 故此空应填入名词“ 冬天 “，即 winter故答案为：winter2018V.句意填词 根据所给句子 ,填入一个适当的单词,使句意完整。 (5 分)21. The old photos made m
4、e think the good old days 22. One day, you will leave your parents. You have to learn to look after .23. youre supposed to at the door and wait before entering the office.24. Ive heard many beautiful clothes are on in the clothes store. lets go shopping now. 25. Youd better not stay out with your fr
5、iends. You need to come back by 9 p.m.21. of/about 22. yourself/yourselves 23. knock/stand 24. sale/show/display 25. late2017V句意填词 根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。 （5 分）21. -Is that Johns ball?-No.its mine._is under the chair.【分析】-那是约翰的球吗？-不，是我的，他的在椅子下面【解答】答案：His根据 No，its mine-is under the chair，可知不，是我的，他的在椅
6、子下面根据 its mine，可知这里说的是我的球，下面也应该说的是他的球，放在主语的位置，应该用名词性物主代词，his，他的，名词性物主代词故填 His【点评】此题考查重点单词的拼写及表达做题时抓住前后句的意义对比，结合关键词确定出词性及词意，填入正确的符合句意的单词即可22. Mulan took her fathers_to fight in the army.【分析】木兰替父从军【解答】答案：place根据 Mulan took her fathers-to fight in the army，可知意思是木兰替父从军；place，名词，地方，take ones place 代替某人故填
7、 place【点评】此题考查重点单词的拼写及表达做题时抓住前后句的意义对比，结合关键词确定出词性及词意，填入正确的符合句意的单词即可23. We are trying to come up_some ideas to solve the problem.【分析】我们正在尽力想出解决问题的主意【解答】答案：with结合 come up 和 some ideas 联想到 come up with 想出，符合前后句意，故答案是 with【点评】come up 出现，被提出come up with 随出现，提出一般来说，come up （表示被提出）它的主语是事，或物come up with 的主语是
8、人比较：The plan came up at the meetingHe came up with the plan at the meeting24. Eric is so_that he runs to the kitchen to drink water.【分析】埃里克是如此的渴以至于他跑进厨房喝水【解答】答案：thirsty结合 he runs to the kitchen to drink water 可知是渴了 thirsty，结合so+adj/adv+that 表示如此以至于，故用 thirsty 形容词，故答案是 thirsty【点评】so+adj/adv +thatclau
9、se（so 的后面跟形容词或副词）He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him他跑得非常快，没人能追上他25. The book is a little expensive. Why not_one from the library?【分析】书有点贵，为什么不从图书馆借一本？【解答】答案：borrow 结合 The book is a little expensiveWhy not_ one from the library？表达提出建议，结合 from the library 用动词 borrow 借，why not 后加动词原形，故答案是 borrow【点评】Why not 和 Why dont 都表达一种询问的口气，提建议的语气Why not+do something Why dont+人称+do something例句：Why not write it down 为什么不把它写下来呢？Why dont you write it down 你为什么不把它写下来呢？
