1、Section Summary & Writing 重点词汇1consume vt. 消费；耗尽；吃完；消耗2come_about 发生；造成3phenomenon n. 现象4subscribe_to 同意；赞成；订购5quantities _of 大量的6tend vi. 趋向；易于；照顾 vt. 照顾；护理7go_up 上升；增长；升起8result_in 导致9be_opposed_to 反对10state vt. 陈述；说明11range n. 种类；范围12even_if 即使13keep_on 继续14glance vi . 看一下；扫视 n. 一瞥15widespread ad
2、j. 分布广的；普遍的16on_the_whole 大体上；基本上17average adj. 平均的18on_behalf_of 代表一方；作为的代言人19put_up_with 忍受；容忍20so_long _as 只要21and_so _on 等等22circumstance n. 环境；情况23refresh v t. 使恢复；使振作24disagreement n. 分歧；不一致 教材原句1So how has this _ and does it matter?这是怎么发生的呢，会产生什么影响？答案：come about2_ the earth is becoming warmer
3、 and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正在变得更加暖和，而全球转暖正是人为因素导致的，而不是无规律的自然现象。答案：There is no doubt that3The problem begins when we add huge _ extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们在大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。答案：quantities
4、 of4_ we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to _ for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。答案：Even if keep on warming5_ the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern.总体上来说，全球气候变暖是一种引起广泛关注的现象。
5、答案：On the whole6It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on _ you are using it_， turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！答案：so long as if not 短文改错(2019广东省深圳耀华实验学校月考)Dear Sir，Im Li Hua from Shenzhen. When I was reading the ad, the aim of this activity impresses me greatly. I think instructive to le
6、arn to live together by living together. There is no doubt that it is a good opportunity for the only child as me to learn to share and work together. Therefore I recommend me to you without hesitation.As a boy of 17, I am outgoing, good at English and have an experience of working well with childre
7、n aging from 7 to 12.I think it was a kind of winwin activity. For one thing, I can help take care of the children. For another thing, I can improve my English, make more friend, and enrich my life during the summer vacation. To conclude, I am readily to take on the job.I am looking forwards to your
8、 early reply.Sincerely yours，Li Hua答案：难项分析：第二处：think 后加 it 考查形式宾语。分析句子可知，本句的宾语为 to learn to live together by living together，instructive 为宾语补足语，由于宾语在宾补之后，须用 it 作形式宾语。故加上 it。第四处：memyself 考查代词。句意：因此，我毫不犹豫地向你推荐我自己。根据文章可知，本文属于申请信，因而推荐自己，故将 me 改为myself。 第五处：去掉 an 考查冠词。分析句子可知，本句讲述作者的经验，experience 作经验的意思时为
9、不可数名词，故去掉 an。 书面表达说服性写作：海报技法指导海报属于应用文写作，它是一种带有装饰的宣传广告，内容多是大众喜闻乐见的消息，如影讯、展览、演出信息、友谊赛等。为了尽可能使更多的人知道，海报通常贴在人来人往而且非常醒目的地方，有时还配以绘画图案以吸引观众。1写作时表达要符合海报的特点，开门见山，直奔主题；2正确使用人称、时态和语态，文中应该用第三人称，邀请性的语句用第二人称；时态多为一般现在时；3海报一定要真实具体地写明活动的地点、时间及主要内容；4注意海报的语言特征。文中可以用些鼓动性的词语，但不可夸大事实；海报文字要求简洁明了，篇幅要短小精悍。黄金表达(1)As is known
10、 to us all . (2)However, they have also caused some problems . (3)How can we solve the problems then?(4)As far as Im concerned . (5)Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer . (6)Some people say/believe/claim that . (7)It is generally believed that . (8)It is widely accepted that . 典题演练假设你是星光中学的学生会主
11、席李华，你们学校将于这个周六上午9：00 在操场举行主题为“Lets ride bicycles”的活动 。请你撰写一份海报，号召同学们积极参加。主要内容包括：1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活 lowcarbon life；节能 energy saving注意：词数 100 左右。_ 谋篇布局1确定体裁：本文为海报。2确定人称：本文主要人称为第一人称。3确定时态：以一般现在时为主。4话题：号召同学们骑自行车。5构思Error!联想词汇1. with the improvement of peoples living le
12、vels随 着 人 们 生 活 水 平 的 提 高2给带来方便 bring convenience to3在我看来 as far as Im concerned4. for one thing . for another . 一 方 面 另 一 方 面 5此外 whats more6有益于 be beneficial to连词成句1众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车成为一种普遍的交通工具，给我们的生活带来很大方便。一般句式We all know that cars have become a popular means of transport with the improvement o
13、f peoples living levels, and they bring great convenience to our life.升级句式As is known to us all, with the improvement of peoples living levels, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.2此外，骑自行车是我们锻炼身体的好方法，对我们的健康有益。一般句式Besides, riding bicycles is a good wa
14、y for us to exercise and it is good for our health.升级句式Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.连句成篇Lets ride bicyclesThere will be an activity named “Lets ride bicycles” in the playground at 9：00 this Saturday.As is known to us all, with the im
15、provement of peoples living levels, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.How can we solve the problems then? As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solutio
16、n. For one thing, bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energysaving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they wont give off waste gas. Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.Therefore, lets take the responsibility to build up a lowcarbon city by riding bicycles.Student UnionNovember 6, 2018
