1、单元检测卷( 四)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BBoss and worker.CShop assistant and customer.2How many pill
2、s should the man take in a day?A8. B12. C4.3Whats the man doing?AHes preparing a lesson.BHe s watching TV.CHe s shouting.4How much will the man pay if he buys two Tshirts?A90 yuan. B100 yuan . C110 yuan.5Where does the conversation take place?AIn a restaurant.BIn a hotel.CIn supermarket.第二节 (共 15 小题
3、；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6What time is it now?AAt 7：55. BAt 8：10. CAt 8：45.7Where will they get fruit?AAt home.BIn the supermarket.COn the plane.8How will th
4、ey go to the airport?ABy bus. BBy taxi. CBy car.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9Whats the main topic of this conversation?APine forest. BWest Hill. CHuge Stone.10What is the age of the oldest tree?A300 years. B400 years. C900 years.11Where is the oldest pine tree?ATo the south of the Huge Stone.BTo the east
5、of the Huge Stone.CTo the west of the Huge Stone.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12What is the woman doing?AWriting the poems.BReciting the poems.CCopying the poems.13Which unit is the most difficult for the woman?AUnit 36. BUnit 26. CUnit 16.14Who helped the woman study Chinese?AMing Dao. BHan Lei. CTang Ha
6、o.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15What is the most important in the wallet?AMoney. BTickets. CA card.16Where did the man drop the wallet?AAt the 4th crossing.BAt the 5th crossing.CAt the 6th crossing.17Who is the finder?AThe womans son.BThe womans brother.CThe womans father.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18When i
7、s the authors birthday?AJune 13. BJune 15. CJune 17.19What did the author do in the park?ARead books.BSang songs.CBuilt up his body.20What was the best time of Jims life?AHis childhood.BAll his life.CHis old age.答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.B 9A 10.C 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.C 16.A 17A 18.C 19.A 2
8、0.B?听力材料Text 1W：Dear Sir，what can I do for you?M：Oh，I like the blue coat and whats the price?Text 2M：How often should I take the medicine and how many should I take?W：Take 2 pills every half day.Youll be better soon.M：Thank you，I will.Text 3M：Miss Black，dont shout.Tomorrow Ill have a new lesson.I ha
9、ve to prepare it.You also tell your sister not to watch TV.W：Oh，I see.Ill do it.Text 4M：Id like to see the Tshirts，how much are they?W：Youre lucky because theyre on sale now.One is 50 yuan，but if you buy two，youll have 10 yuan off.Text 5W：Are you going to order，Sir?M：But I dont know where to find a
10、menu.W：I m sorry，Sir.Wait a moment，please.Text 6M：Hurry up，Antonia.Its five to eight now.W：Dont worry.There are still fifty minutes left.M：But it will take us forty minutes to go to the airport by bus.W：Well take a taxi and it will only take us fifteen minutes.M：Hmm，have you got the tickets with you
11、?W：Yeah，I put them in the pocket of my jacket.M：Shall we buy some fruit and biscuits from the supermarket?W：No.Everything will be supplied on the plane.M：Are you ready now?W：Yeah，lets go.M：Taxi! Taxi!Text 7M：Have you ever visited a pine forest？I recently had a chance to go to West Hill to see it.W：I
12、 never went there.I really cant imagine how old they are.M：Most of them are 300 to 400 years old.The oldest one is 900 years old.W：Where can I find the oldest one?M：To the west of the Huge Stone.W：I must go to see it.Is it very far from here?M：Not really.40 minutes ride.W：Thank you.Text 8M：Morning，S
13、ue.Did you have a rest?W：No，thanks.You see，this is a Chinese book.I am reciting the poems.M：You are hardworking.Have you been studying for a long time?W：No，I have studied it for five months.M：So you are a newcomer.W：Yes，I have learned 40 units，yet Unit 16 is the most difficult for me.M：Did you learn
14、 by yourself?W：No，my friend Tang Hao helped me.Ming Dao and Han Lei didnt help me at all.M：I wish you better and better.W：Many thanks.Text 9W：Hello，you look happier.M：Yes.I find my lost wallet.W：Is there anything important in it?M：Oh.A lot of money and tickets are in the wallet.The most important is
15、 a card.W：How did the finder get it?M：I dropped it at the 4th crossing，the finder happened to cross the street.W：At what time did you know you lost something?M：When I reached the factory.W：Oh，really ？You are very lucky.How did you show your thanks?M：I took a photo with him.Here is the picture.W：Oh？H
16、ow so!M：Whats the matter?W：The finder is my son.Text 10M：It was June 15，and in two days I would be turning thirty.I always sat at the table and worried a lot.Some friends asked me the reason when they met me.In fact，I feared that my best years were now behind me.Every day I went to park to read book
17、s before going to work.I would see my friend Jim doing morning exercises here.He was 79 years old and looked ugly.I asked him what the best time of his life was.Without thinking，Jim replied that when he was a child and everything was taken care of for him，it was the best time of his life.He also sai
18、d when he was going to school and then got his first job and met his wife，it was the best time of his life.At last he pointed at himself and told me he is 79 years old and still had good health.I knew that it was still the best time of his life.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列
19、短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEvery year，millions of Americans see their personal information leak into the wrong hands.Maybe theres spyware on their computer，or a service they use suffered a security reach，leaving customers at the risk of exposure.Or perhaps their password is easy to guess.Dont
20、 fear：you can easily set up proper defenses.Heres how.Clean Your Computer and SmartphoneBefore you put new security measures into place，make sure your devices are as spotless as possible.This means installing a good antivirus program and taking the time to clear out any spyor malware that may have a
21、lready infected your system.These days，its also worth it to make sure your phone is safe from viruses.iPhones are less likely to be targeted by spyware，but Android users should download the Lookout app to scan their devices and ensure everything is as it should be.Secure Your WiFiIts fairly easy for
22、 potential criminals to gain access to your information if theyre able to share your connectionthats why you want to be careful when using public WiFi.Even though you put security measures into place a couple of years ago，it s a good idea to refresh your settings.Use passwordsWhat youve heard is tru
23、e：passwords should use a variety of special characters，numerals ，letters，and cases when possible.Check the shopping securityTake care when shopping online.Always check the security symbols when using an online site for shopping.If the lock icon encryption(加密) is not there，do not give out credit deta
24、ils.Also，check that the site is legalnever go to a site from a random email and start shopping online.Keep a separate credit card just for online shopping.This will make it easier to cancel if something bad does happen and your other credit card for “in real life” can still be used uninfluenced.Dont
25、 store information on any stores website.It may be convenient but its also a possible loss to you if the site is hacked.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 关 于 如 何 防 止 个 人 信 息 泄 露 的 建 议 。21This passage is mainly about .Aways of avoiding identity theftBtips of freeing computers from virusesCmeasures to ensure network secu
26、rityDsteps to keep track of passwords答案 A解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句和第二段“Don t fear：you can easily set up proper defenses.Heres how.”可推知选 A。22To put new security measures into place，we need to .Aclear out everything in the systemBmake a random selection of networkCget rid of potential spywareDrefresh the infe
27、cted system答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据“Clean Your Computer and Smartphone”部分中第一、二句可知选 C。23According to the passage，the risk of exposing personal information may possibly be caused by .Athe applications of antivirus programsBthe practice of using public WiFiCthe difficult access to passwordsDthe separate credit
28、card for online shopping答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据“Secure Your WiFi”部分中的第一句可知选 B。24Which of the following is an improper way to shop online?AAdopting a unique password for every website.BShopping online at reliable websites.CKeeping credit details safe by checking security symbols.DMonitoring credit card by st
29、oring information online.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Don t store information on any stores website.It may be.”可知选 D。BNewspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past.There are not very many people who seriously read a newspaper every day.Most people read only the sports pages，the advice o
30、r the gossip columns，the comics，and perhaps the classified advertisements.Most people dont take the time to read the real news.Newspapers attempt to catch the readers interest with pictures and exciting headlines.These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when
31、you pick up the paper.The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper.This is why editors always look for a good firstpage story and headline to make them stop and look.If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough，perhaps t
32、hey will go on to read the front page.However，they may just read the headlines，but that is all，then they turn to the sports page，or comics，or advertisements.It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore.They say they get the news on the television now.More people watch televisio
33、n news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper.What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you think it is easier to get the news from television? Or dont you care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?语 篇 解 读 作 者 对 报 纸 今 非 昔 比 的 状 况 有 些 感 慨 ，并
34、说 明 了 报 纸 的 现 状 。25According to the passage，newspapers are .Amore popular todayBless popular todayCas popular as beforeDgetting more and more popular答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Newspapers are not nearly as popular today as they were in the past.”可知，报纸如今不如原来受欢迎了。故选 B。26We can know from the passage that the
35、 newspaper editors think the most important part of the newspaper is .Athe front pageBthe sports pageCthe headlinesDthe classified advertisements答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第五句“Newspapers attempt to catch the readers interest with pictures and exciting headlines.”及第八句“This is why editors always look for a goo
36、d firstpage story and headline to make them stop and look.”可知，报纸编辑通常认为报纸中最重要的部分是头条新闻。故选 C。27According to the passage，most people read all of the following EXCEPT .Athe sports page BcomicsCadvertisements Dthe real news答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第三、四句“Most people read only the sports pages，the advice or the go
37、ssip columns，the comics，and perhaps the classified advertisements.Most people dont take the time to read the real news.”可知，大部分人不会读真正的新闻。故选D。CA serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives.It is not only a financial problem，but also a
38、question of the system we want for our society.I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.First，employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees.To make this possible，a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.But when a company must take
39、 lifelong responsibility for its employees，it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual.This means each person must save during his working years to pay for his years of retirement.This
40、does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years.This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.In addition，the government could take responsibility for the care of the
41、 elderly.This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions.Furthermore，some institutions should be created for senior citizens，which can help provide a comfortable life for them.Unfortunately，as the present situation in our country shows，this is not a truly viable ans
42、wer.The government can seldom afford to care for the elderly，particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where they are independent.To sum up，all these options h
43、ave advantages and disadvantages.Therefore，it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了解决老年人养老问题的方法。文章提出了四种解决方法，但是这些方法有利有弊。28What is the writers main purpose in writing this article?
44、ATo discuss some possible solutions to an important social problem.BTo make general readers aware of the problems of retired people.CTo point out the need for government support for old people.DTo instruct retired people on how they can have a happier life.答案 A解析 写作意图题。纵观全文可知，作者提出了老年人的养老问题，并提出了四种解决办
45、法，总的看来，它们都有优缺点，结合使用就会有好的效果。由此可知，作者写作本文的主要目的是探讨这一重要社会问题的一些可能的解决方法。故选 A。29What does the underlined word “viable” most probably mean?AImpossible. BPractical.CUseful. DSuccessful.答案 B解析 词义猜测题。上文提到政府应该承担照顾老年人的责任，根据本句话的意思及其所在的语境可知，该词的意思是“实际的，可实行的” 。句意为：不幸的是，我们国家目前的状况表明，这不是一种切实可行的解决方法。故选 B。30According to t
46、he passage，how can the government help to improve the lives of retired people?ASet aside some profits to help people with problems after they retire.BIncrease saving levels of people during their working years.CIncrease the discounts for food and transport for the old.DMake available pensions for th
47、ose who have retired.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions.”可知，政府可以通过税收增加老人的养老金，以改善他们的生活。故选 D。31What can be concluded from the passage?ATaking care of the old is mainly an issue of money.BEmployers should allow their workers to retire
48、at a later age.CBecoming independent should be the goal of most old people.DThere is no single solution to the problems of the old.答案 D解析 推理判断题。最后一段说明上述的方法都有优缺点，所以单独一种方法并不能奏效，将这些方法结合起来效果会更好。故选 D。DMany people believe that dogs and cats are completely colorblind and can only see things as black and white ones.In fact，scientists also believed this for many years.But how could they know？Its not like you can give a dog or a cat a vision test and ask them to tell you what colors they
