1、单元知识回顾默写练习 (五).单元知识回顾 (共 40 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 60 分)1.与 charge 有关的短语(1)接管，控制 take charge of(2)掌管 in charge of .(3)由掌管 in the charge of.(4)指控某人某事 charge sb.with sth.2.与 aid 有关的短语(1)给予帮助 give aid to(2)帮助某人某事 aid sb.with sth.(3)在某人的帮助下 with the aid of sb.3.咨询某人某事 consult sb.about sth.4.与 make 有关的短语(1)编造 ma
2、ke up(2)假称，听出，看出 make out 5.与 speak 有关的短语(1)大声地说，自由而大胆地说出 speak up(2)代表讲话 speak for.(3)畅所欲言；大胆地说 speak out(4)高度赞扬某人 speak well/highly of sb.(5)谈到，提及 speak of6.与 existence 有关的短语(1)存在；现存；现有 in existence(2)出现，产生 come into existence(3)使出现，使产生 bring.into existence7.与 keep 有关的短语(1)跟上，赶上，不落后 keep up with(2
3、)保持，维持良好状态，持续 keep up(3)不接近，远离 keep away from(4)(使)避开 keep off(5)继续 keep on8.与 decrease 有关的短语(1)减少到decrease to(2)减少了decrease by(3)在减少 on the decrease9.与 stand 有关的短语(1)显眼，突出，引人注目 stand out(2)袖手旁观；支持 stand by(3)代表；容忍 stand for(4)经受得住；抵抗 stand up to10.与 put 有关的短语(1)穿上 put on(2)收起来放好 put away(3)扑灭 put o
4、ut(4)张贴，挂起 put up11.与 turn 有关的短语(1)出现 turn up (2)调小；拒绝 turn down(3)反转 turn over(4)结果是 turn out12.与 pay 有关的短语(1)得到好结果，取得成功 pay off (2)为付款 pay for.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 4 分，满分 20 分)13.The instant the young man saw the fierce dog，he ran into the house quickly.这个年轻人一看到那条凶猛的狗，就迅速跑进了屋子里。14.Your mother must be ti
5、red，for she has been working in the field the whole morning.你妈妈一定累了，因为她一上午一直在地里干活。15.The teacher asked the girl to make a mark where there is a difficult sentence.老师让那个女孩在有难句子的地方做一个标记。16.I didnt recognize her until she took off her dark glasses the other day.直到前几天她摘下墨镜，我才认出她来。17.The company is likel
6、y to offer you a good chance as long as you work hard.只要你努力工作，这个公司很可能给你提供一个好机会。.知识运用于语境(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)Susan，who is taking charge of “Hot News”，is always dynamic，flexible and full of wisdom.When 18.asked (ask) the reason for her success，Susan responded that being curious and working hard wer
7、e important.In her childhood，Susan was curious 19.about everything in the universe.With her mothers aid，she even set up her lab 20.to become (become) a chemist.Susan was always committed to her study and 21.overcame (overcome) difficulties by herself due to her mothers influence.She always consulted
8、 her mother and never quarreled with her.As a reporter on TV，she could help people grasp what was going on 22.surrounding (surround) them.In addition，she could inspect and report illegal things.Sometimes，she 23.was bothered (bother) by these things and felt panicked.Her efforts 24.finally (final) pa
9、id off and shes won several awards in the USA.Susan said a reporter must not make up any news.She also said the 21st century was a stage 25.where the whole world is constantly changing.She needed to grasp new skills in case she fell behind the times one day.Through her recent survey，Susan found jobs about information technology were multiplying and information companies were booming and operating well,26.while jobs in farming，heavy industry were decreasing rapidly.Her report reminded the government of taking measures 27.to keep (keep) the balance.
