1、单元检测卷( 二)选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1At what time does the man suggest they leave?A1130 am. B200 pm. C100 pm.2How does the man find the weather in Shanghai?AIts damp. BIt
2、s dry. CIts cold.3Where does the conversation take place?AAt a bus stop.BIn a taxi.COn a bus.4Which of the following countries is not mentioned?ASweden. BItaly. CFrance.5What does the woman mean?AShe thought the lecture not too long.BShe agreed to the mans opinion.CShe quite enjoyed the lecture.第二节
3、(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6What does the man plan to do this Saturday morning?AGet up late.BCut some wood.CTake a walk.7What did people say about the
4、wolf?AIt killed a lot of small animals.BIt was attracted by the food left by people.CIt killed little children.8What do we know about the woman?AShe may not catch what others said.BShe is telling a lie to the man.CShe often tells jokes to people.听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9Which subject is suitable to st
5、art a conversation according to the woman?ABars. BWeather. C Public affairs.10Why does Mark look unhappy?ABecause he is worried about his English.BBecause he is not a member of the club yet.CBecause he is worried about the coming exam.11What does the woman suggest the man do?AGo to hotels.BJoin a cl
6、ub.CFind a partner.听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12Where didn t the man go?ATo Edinburgh.BTo St.Andrews.CTo Highlands.13How is the life in Scotland?AHard.BNot so hurryup.CBusy.14How many people went to Scotland with the man?A1. B2. C3.听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15What do we know about the man?AHe hopes to beco
7、me a painter some day.BHe isnt very familiar with painting.CHe doesnt like the course at all.16Who is Lucy Green?AThe painter Desiree.BThe professor of the course.CThe womans friend.17Where was probably the woman last night?AAt home.BAt Professor Browns.CAt an exhibition.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18Wh
8、y are many roads closed in the north?ABecause of heavy rain.BBecause of strong winds.CBecause of fallen stones from mountains.19Where have fifty houses been flooded?AIn the south.BIn the north.CIn the east.20What happened in the west?AMany boats were missing.BFour people died in a river.CTwo village
9、s were under water.答案 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.A 9B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B 16.A 17C 18.B 19.A 20.C?听力材料Text 1W：Could we start at 11：30 am.?M：Theres no need to be so hurried.Lets make it two oclock and we can still leave one and a half hours margin(余地) W：OK.Text 2W：Do you like the weather
10、 in Shanghai?M：I must say Im used to the milder winter in Hong Kong.Text 3M：I nearly missed it this morning.I got to the corner just in time.W：You are lucky.These drivers always leave on time since it takes so long to cross the city.Text 4W：Where will you and your family go and spend your summer vac
11、ation?M：We are arranging for a holiday to Europe.We will stay in Italy for three days，France for five weeks， Switzerland for two days.Text 5M：It was really a long and boring lecture.I could hardly keep myself from falling asleep.W：I don t think that.Actually it is quite long since I heard anyone bet
12、ter.Text 6M：We shouldnt get up late on Saturday morning.Im going to walk in the woods behind our house this week.W：I know you enjoy walking，but I heard our house manager say to watch out for the wild wolf.M：What did he say about the wolf?W：Someone prepared food for small animals and that attracted t
13、he wolf.M：Are you sure it isnt a joke?W：I don t think its a joke，but I really dont understand what he means.Text 7W：What s the matter，Mark? You dont look very happy.M：Im not.Im worried about my English.W：What s the problem?M：Im not practicing enough.W：Why not?M：Well，its difficult to meet English peo
14、ple.W：You should go out more.M：Where should I go?W：You should go to bars.You should join a club.M：But.English people never speak to me.W：Ah! You should speak first.M：What can I talk about?W：The weather! English people are always interested in the weather.Text 8W：Hi.Tom.Did you have a nice holiday?M：
15、Yes，couldnt have been better.Thank you.W：Where did you go during the holidays?M：I went to Scotland.W：Did you go there alone?M：No.I went there with my parents.We traveled around in Scotland.We spent a week in Edinburgh，then went to St.Andrews.W：It s said that Highlands is a very good place to see.Did
16、 you go up there?M：No.We stayed at a hotel for a few days and came back to London down the west coast.W：How was the weather when you were there?M：Quite good，and everybody was very kind.People arent in such a hurryup there，you know.W：You must have enjoyed your holidays.M：Sure.Text 9W：Oh，Mike! I didnt
17、 know you had any interest in painting.M：I dont know much about it at all，so I thought it would be a good idea to take this course.W：Did you go to the exhibition last night?M：Unfortunately I couldnt make it.They are open for one more day，so Im going to see it tonight.What did you think of it?W：I lov
18、ed it.Desiree s paintings catch your eye immediately，and then your eyes lock on them.M：I cant wait to see them myself.And did you say the painters name was Desiree?W：She only uses that name when she paints.Her real name is Lucy Green.Desiree really sounds more exciting，dont you think?M：It sure does.
19、Oh，it looks like Professor Brown is here.Ill talk to you some more after class.Text 10Good evening! Tonight the main news is about the bad weather we are having.Storms are reported in all parts of the country.In the north，many roads are closed because of high winds.Two main roads near Glasgow are bl
20、ocked by trees.In the south too，heavy rains and storms are reported.Near Dover，fifty houses have been flooded and last night a lorry was blown over by the wind.In the east，quite a few areas have been flooded.Many small boats have been lost and this morning one boat was found two miles on land.Things
21、 are better in the west.But two villages have been flooded by a river and four people nearly drowned in the flood.No storms are expected tomorrow.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019浙江浙南名校联盟高一期末)Jennifer Toth，who survived cancer as a child，
22、is now a nurse at the hospital that helped save her life.Toth was diagnosed(诊断) with hepatoblastoma when she was just 2 years old.No signs showed that anything was wrong with Toth until early 1995 when her mother felt a lump on her stomach.Her parents took her to Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia，w
23、here scans showed she had a tumor(肿瘤 ) the size of a softball on her liver.Hepatoblastoma is a tumor that begins in the liver and is usually found in children up to three years old.It is a rare form of cancer，affecting fewer than one in a million children，according to St Jude Childrens Research Hosp
24、ital.The exact cause is unknown.The survival rate is 80 percent if the tumor does not spread， and it can be removed following chemotherapy(化疗)If the entire liver is affected，then patients may need a liver transplant.Toths tumor was too large to remove so she went through six months of chemotherapy f
25、irst.Luckily，after a few years of treatment at Childrens Hospital，Toth was declared cancerfree.Later she was awarded a college scholarship for cancer survivors，spending four years at the University of Pennsylvania，where she earned a Bachelors of Science in Nursing.Now，Toth is working as a nurse at t
26、hat very same hospital.She told Fox News that she doesnt hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor. “ I always thought that it would be amazing to come full circle and work at the same hospital where I had been a patient， ” Toth said， “ I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes
27、my nursing practice in a way that conveys (传递) deep sympathy and understanding.”语篇解读 这是一篇新闻报道。托特在她两岁的时候被诊断为患有肝母细胞瘤。幸运的是，在儿童医院接受了几年治疗后，托特被宣布癌症痊愈。大学毕业之后托特选择回到挽救她生命的儿童医院工作，希望自己既是病人又是幸存者的经历能向病人表达深深的同情和理解。21What can we know about hepatoblastoma from the passage?AThe cause of it has been found out without
28、 any risk.BPatients need to have a liver transplant immediately.CMost of the patients can survive if the tumor is controlled.DIts a kind of cancer that affects millions of young children.答案 C解析 推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二句“The survival rate is 80 percent if the tumor does not spread，and it can be removed followi
29、ng chemotherapy(化疗) ”可知，如果肿瘤不扩散，存活率为 80%，化疗后可以切除。所以可以判断出，如果肿瘤得到控制，大多数病人都能存活下来。故 C 选项正确。22Toth chooses to work at Childrens Hospital because .Ashe wants to cure the patients of tumorBshe plans to improve her own nursing skillsCshe feels it amazing to work with the nursesDshe hopes to convey understan
30、ding to the patients答案 D解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“ I hope that my experience as a patient and a survivor shapes my nursing practice in a way that conveys(传递) deep sympathy and understanding.”可知，托特选择在儿童医院工作是因为她希望向病人表达她对他们的理解。故 D 选项正确。23What is Toths attitude towards her disease?APuzzled. BOpen.CFearful. DIndi
31、fferent.答案 B解析 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“She told Fox News that she doesnt hide the fact that she is a cancer survivor.”可知，她告诉福克斯新闻 ，她没有隐瞒自己是癌症幸存者的事实。所以托特对她的病的态度是公开的。故 B 选项正确。BAre you worried about moving up to Senior High school？It can be a new experience，but you shouldnt worry.Weve put together a guide on how
32、 to survive the first week.Youre not alone!Remember everybody else in your year is on the same boat.They may not realize it，but theyre just as nervous as you are.Moving to Senior High school is an opportunity，not a problem.Things are different and all you need to do is be polite and learn the new ru
33、les.Teachers are ready to help!If youre unsure what to do or are worried about anything then you had better ask for help.Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as theyre experienced in helping new students.Some Senior High schools also have a “friends system”If your school has this，then yo
34、u will be paired with an older student.They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.All changeThere are lots of differences between Junior High school and Senior High school.Youll have a homework diary or a student planner.You will have your lessons with different te
35、achers in different rooms.You will have homework for different subjects on different days，so make sure you get organised.Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.Other pointsIf
36、youve got an elder brother or sister at the school then ask them for advice.Be yourself！It sounds simple，but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.Having early nights makes a difference and youll find it easier to get up in the morning!语 篇 解 读 文 章 为 刚 刚 步 入 高 中 的 学 生 如 何 尽 快 适 应
37、 高 中 的 学 习 生 活 提 出 了 几 点 建 议 。24Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?AOther students have similar feelings to yours.BOther students have to learn boating with you.COther students will help you solve your problems.DOther students will teach you politeness and new ru
38、les.答案 A解析 句意理解题。根据画线句后一句“.but theyre just as nervous as you are.”可知，别的学生对进入高中也感到紧张，故选 A。25The new students turn to teachers first when having problems because .Ateachers wont blame them as parents doBteachers are good at helping solve problemsCteachers are equal to every studentDparents are too bus
39、y to help them答案 B解析 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“.as theyre experienced in helping new students.”可知，老师们经验丰富，善于帮助解决问题。26Which of the following is NOT true?AYou can act in a natural way.BYou should go to bed early enough.CYou must focus on dressing properly.DYou may ask your elder brother or sister for advice.答案 C解
40、析 细节理解题。由最后三段的三点建议可知，只有 C 项在文中没有被提及，故选 C。27Whats the purpose of the passage?ATo tell students the importance of learning.BTo warn students not to ignore friendship in Senior High school.CTo make a difference when moving up to Senior High school.DTo help new students to get used to the life in Senior
41、 High school.答案 D解析 写作意图题。结合第一段中的“Weve put together a guide on how to survive the first week.”及下面的建议可知，作者的写作意图是帮助刚刚步入高中的学生尽快适应高中的学习生活。CEvery year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September,1923，Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires
42、that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in Chinas Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.We measure an earthquakes strength on the Richter Scale.The Richter Scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It meas
43、ures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.The Earths crust is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move，they sometimes crash(撞 ) against each other， causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo，where small quakes happen quite of
44、ten，many modern buildings are designed to be flexible so when the Earth moves，they move with it.Earthquakes can also break up gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires to break out，which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis(海啸)These are huge waves cre
45、ated by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many metres high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China，Japan，Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence(发生) of earthquakes in the world.语 篇 解 读 在 历 史 上 中 国 和 日 本 都 曾 发 生 过 强 烈 的 大 地 震 ，本 文 介 绍 了 地 震 这 种 自 然 灾 害 。28The passage is
46、mainly about .Ascientists who study earthquakesBa usual natural disasterCthe way of measuring earthquakesDwhat people should do in earthquakes答案 B解析 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了地震这种自然灾害，在世界各地，每年都会发生成百上千次的地震，故选 B。29Earthquakes .Ahappen all over the worldBare not seriousCmost possibly happen in JapanDdont cause much
47、 damage答案 A解析 细节理解题。通过全文以及根据常识可知 B、C 、 D 三项错误，由文章第一句“Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.”可知 A 项正确。30According to the passage，we know that tsunamis .Acan cause earthquakesBcan be caused by earthquakesConly happen on landDare a way of measuring earthquakes答案 B
48、解析 细节理解题。从末段第三句“Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis(海啸) ”可知B 项正确。第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing，such as essays，letters and speeches.Whatever your reason is and whatever your style，there are some universal tips that will help you improve your writing：Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing.In an essay or assignment，your pur
