1、Period Two Introduction & Reading and VocabularyLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 8 小题；每题 2 分，满分 16 分)1crash vi.(计算机)崩溃2keyword n 密码；口令3log vt.记录；登录4software n软件5source n来源；出处6network n网络7document n文件8military adj.军事的；军队的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 3 分，满分 30 分)9包含；包括 vt.contain10接近；通路 naccess 可进入的；可使用的 ad
2、j.accessible11故障 nbreakdown12(复) 数据 ndata13保护；防卫 ndefence14创造；发明 vt.create15百分数；百分率 npercentage百分比，百分率；百分数 npercent16设计 vt. & ndesign17发明 ninvention18许可 npermission.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 3 分，满分 30 分)19点击 click on20注册/注销 log on/off21由组成 consist of22也 as well23作为而出名；被称为；叫作become known as.24at th
3、e moment 此刻；目前25go down 下降26come up with 提出27from that moment on 从那时起28work as 当 ；任 职.完成句子(共 4 小题；每题 6 分，满分 24 分)29It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.随之，各大学也能使用这种系统。30BernersLee built his first computer while he was at university using an old television!读大学时，贝尔纳斯李利用一台
4、旧电视机制成了他的第一台电脑！31. BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.贝尔纳斯李使每个人使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅局限于大学和军队。32He designed the first “web browser”，which allowed computer users to access documents from other computers.他设计了第一个“网络浏览器” ，可以让电脑用户从其他电脑上获取文件。重点词汇A CDROM
5、 is a separate disk that contains lots of information.只读光盘存储器是一个包含很多信息的单独的磁盘。?contain vt.包含，包括；克制( 强烈的感情)；容纳contain oneself 控制自己container n.容器(1)As far as I know，the hall can contain 3,000 people.据我所知，这个大厅可以容纳 3 000 人。(2)He was too excited to contain himself(he) when the container(contain) was to be
6、 opened.当容器要被打开的时候，他激动得几乎不能自已。易混辨析 contain，includecontain 指某物被装在比其更大的东西内，或指某物含有某种成分或其他物质。include 指某物为整体的一部分或要素，意为“算在内，列在里面，包括” 。include 还常用其介词和过去分词短语作插入语，起补充说明作用，即“including名词”或“名词included” ，而 contain 无此用法。图解助记选词填空 contain，include(3)The textbook contains 12 units，including 2 revisions.(4)Does each c
7、up contain the same amount of milk?(5)Many students were praised，Tom included.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and its accessible through a computer.互联网是世界上最大的信息源，通过电脑便能连接到互联网。?accessible adj.可进入的；可使用的；易到达的；方便前往的；易相处的；易接近的be accessible to 可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的access n接近；通路 v接近
8、；使用have/gain/get access to.拥有 的机会；可以接近；进入(该短语中 to 是介词)(1)There is a church which is easily accessible from my home.有一个教堂从我家这里很容易到达。(2)We need a better way to access information.我们需要一个更好的方法来获取信息。(3)Kids shouldnt have/gain/get access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.(201
9、8江苏)孩子们不应该有机会接触暴力电影，因为他们可能会模仿他们看到的东西。句型转换(4)Citizens may have free access to the library.The library may be accessible to citizens for free.It consists of millions of pages of data.它包含了数百万页面的数据。?consist of 由组成/ 构成consist in 在于；存在于 ,consist with 与一致，相符合 ,注意：consist of 不能用于进行时态和被动语态。(1)Life consists o
10、f not only sunshine but also hard times.人生中不单有阳光，也会有阴霾。(2)Happiness doesnt consist in how much money you have.幸福不在于你有多少钱。(3)His actions do not consist with his words.他言行不一。一句多译(4)这支医疗队由十名医生和二十名护士组成。The medical team is made up of ten doctors and twenty nurses.The medical team consists of ten doctors
11、and twenty nurses.Ten doctors and twenty nurses make up the medical team.It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.随之，各大学也能使用这种系统。?as well 也，还as well as 还有；不但而且 ；和一样好may/might as well do sth.不妨做某事注意：B as well as Anot only A but also B 不但 A 而且 Bas well as 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的单
12、复数视前者而定。as well as 和动词连用，表示同类事物相比较，两者一样好。(1)The classroom is a place for learning and that includes learning from textbooks，and mistakes as well.(2018全国)教室是一个学习的地方，这包括从书本中学习，也包括从错误中学习。(2)Now that you have got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.既然你已经得到一次机会，你还是充分利用它吧。(3)He as well as his p
13、arents thinks(think) that the house is not worth buying.不仅是他父母，他也认为那所房子不值得买。句型转换(4)Ive read the book and Ive seen the film as well.Ive read the book and Ive also seen the film.Ive read the book and Ive seen the film，too .He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in
14、Switzerland.1989 年他在瑞士工作时，提出了万维网的构想。?come up with 提出；想出；拿出(钱款等)come up 发生；被提及，被讨论；走近，靠近； 太阳、月亮 升起；出现come across 偶然碰到；偶然发现；被理解，被弄懂come out 出版；开花；发芽；显露；结果是注意：come up with 是及物动词短语，主语一般是人；come up 是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。(1)We wanted to buy the house but we couldnt come up with the cash.我们想买这幢房子，但拿不出这笔现款。(2)She c
15、ame across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现了一些旧照片。(3)The roses came out early this year.玫瑰花今年开得早。(4)Something unexpected came up at the meeting that day.那天会上出现了意想不到的事情。(5)It is said that her new album will come out next month.据说她的新专辑将于下个月出版。He designed the first “web browser”，which allowed
16、 computer users to access documents from other computers.他设计了第一个“网络浏览器” ，可以让电脑用户从其他电脑上获取文件。?design vt.设计；构思；计划；筹划；制订；制造；意欲 n设计；布局；构思；意图；打算be designed to do.被设计用来做；为做而设计be designed for 为设计be designed as/to be 为目的或用途而制造或设计by design 故意地(1)Have you seen the latest designs for the new library？你见过新图书馆的几款最
17、新设计图样吗？(2)This course of study is designed to help(help) those wishing to teach abroad.这个学习课程是为帮助那些想在国外教学的人而设计的。(3)This piece of land is designed as/to be a garden.这块地预定建花园用。(4)We dont know whether it was done by accident or by design.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意为之。(5)The houses (that were) designed for the refug
18、ees in the earthquake have already been completed.为地震灾民设计的房屋已经完工。You need permission from the World Wide Web before you can access information.在你使用 网站上的 信息之前，需要得到万维网的许可。?permission n许可，允许ask for permission 请求许可with/without ones permission 获得某人同意/没有获得某人许可permit vt.许可，允许，准许 n通行证，许可证permit sb.to do sth
19、.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(1)She had asked the government for permission to move the books to a safe place，but they refused.(2017浙江 )她向政府请求许可把书搬到一个安全的地方，但是他们拒绝了。(2)Its strange that he should have taken the books without the owners permission.(2018江苏)很奇怪，他竟然未经主人同意就拿走了那些书。(3)Students are not permi
20、tted to cook(cook) in their rooms.学生们不允许在他们的房间里做饭。(4)We dont permit using(use) mobile phones in the classroom.我们不允许在教室里使用手机。(5)Weather permitting，we will have a picnic this weekend.天气允许的话，这个周末我们会去野餐。经典句式BernersLee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet，not just universities and the army.,
21、贝尔纳斯李使每个人使用因特网成为可能，而不仅仅局限于大学和军队。句中 it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语，而 possible 是宾语补足语。当 make，think，find，feel，consider 等动词后面是不定式或从句作宾语，并且宾语带有补语时，通常用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语置于宾补后，构成句式：主语谓语it宾语补足语真正的宾语。(1)In his introduction，he made it clear that our credits would be hardearned.(2018全国)在他的介绍中，他向我们明确表示这门课程的学分会很难获得。(2)I th
22、ink it a shame to cheat in the exams.我认为考试作弊是一件丢人的事。(3)I feel it an honour to be invited(invite) to your birthday party.被邀请参加你的生日派对，我感到很荣幸。(4)We find it difficult to talk to our guests about the recent events.我们发现向我们的客人们谈论最近的一些事件很难。.单句语法填空1The library in the city is accessible(access) to people at w
23、eekends.2No one can enter this area without the permission (permit) of the police.3Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities designed(design) for children.4His school bag contains a lot of books，including(include) a storybook.5Several of the members have come up with sugg
24、estions of their own.6Passengers are permitted to carry(carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.7Our class is a happy family，consisting(consist) of 16 boys and 19 girls.8People felt it impossible for man to fly into the outer space some years ago.9Im willing to help foreigners learn Chi
25、nese well and introduce Chinese culture to the world as well.10A container (contain) is something such as a box or bottle that is used to keep things in.完成句子11They stood there for an hour watching the game.他们在那儿站了一小时观看比赛。12It is possible for me to finish the job in three days.对我来说，在三天内完成这项工作是可能的。13W
26、e do not permit smoking in the office.我们不允许在办公室里吸烟。14They want to make it clear to the public that they are doing an important job.他们想让公众弄清楚，他们在做一项重要的工作。基础巩固.单词拼写1She came by the data from different kinds of sources(来源 )2It is said that soft drinks containing(含有) carbon dioxide are not good for heal
27、th.3We cant sell tickets for the moment because of a computer breakdown(故障)4Weve collected lots of data(数据) to get ready for this experiment.5His elder son was killed in a car crash (碰撞) a few years ago.6The percentage(百分率) of girls in engineering has increased greatly.选词填空come up with， go down， be
28、known as， consist of， work as7She works as a manager for a design company.8It seems that the housing price wont go down in 2019，so we still cant afford to buy a house.9The province consisting of thirteen counties and three coastal cities will quicken its pace of economic development.10You would take
29、 things as they came.All you had to do was think a little harder and come up with a new solution.11Jackie Chan is known as an international movie star.单句语法填空12It is said that the Great Wall was built as a defence(defend) against enemies.13We should try our best to help those who dont have access to
30、higher education.14We must not let news about this secret invention(invent) get out.15This job is so boring.I wish I could do something more creative(create)16He as well as I is(be) responsible for the new project.17People find it important to protect wildlife.18The program is designed(design) to he
31、lp people who have been out of work for a long time.19No official permission(permit) has been given for the event to take place.句型转换20The old man grows vegetables as well as flowers.The old man grows vegetables and flowers as well.21Water is made up of hydrogen and oxygen.Water consists of hydrogen
32、and oxygen.(consist)22It is known that Marie Curie is a great scientist.Marie Curie is known as a great scientist.(known)23The number of people who smoke is becoming smaller.The number of people who smoke is going down.(go)24The students can use the school library easily.The students can have easy a
33、ccess to the school library.(access)能力提升.阅读理解A little boy was spending his Saturday morning playing in his sandbox(沙池)He had with him a box of cars and trucks，and a red plastic shovel.In the process of creating roads and tunnels in the sand，he discovered a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.The
34、 boy dug around the rock，trying to get it out of the sand.With many struggles，he pushed the rock across the sandbox by using his feet.He was a very small boy and the rock was very huge.When the boy got the rock to the edge of the sandbox，however，he found that he couldnt roll it up and over the littl
35、e wall.Determined，the little boy shoved and pushed，but every time the rock tipped(倾斜) and then fell back into the sandbox.Finally，he burst into tears of frustration.All this time the boys father watched from his living room window.At the moment his tears fell，a large shadow fell across the boy and t
36、he sandbox.It was the boys father.Gently but firmly he said， “Son，why didnt you use all the strength that you had available？” Defeated，the boy answered， “But I did，Daddy.I used all the strength that I had！” “No， son， ” said the father kindly.“You didnt use all the strength you had.You didnt ask me.”
37、 With that the father reached down，picked up the rock，and removed it from the sandbox.Do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be removed？Are you discovering that you dont have what it takes to lift them？There is one who is always available and willing to give us the strength we need.Isnt it fu
38、nny that we try so hard to do things all by ourselves?语篇解读 如果你使出浑身解数仍然难以搬动人生道路上的巨石，请不要悲观失望，因为在你周围往往会有那么一个人，他会助你一臂之力，帮你实现梦想。25What did the boy want to do with the rock?ATo break it into smaller pieces.BTo remove it from the sandbox.CTo bury it deep under the ground.DTo carry it to a faraway place by
39、hand.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段可知，小男孩想把石块移到沙池外面。26In the fathers opinion，his son .Amust be punished for not working hardBwas strong enough to lift the rock by himselfCshould have asked him to help with the rockDwas responsible for solving the problem答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，小男孩的父亲认为，儿子本应向他寻求帮助。27What should we
40、do according to the last paragraph?ADo our best to solve a problem.BWatch out for possible dangers in life.CAsk other people for help if necessary.DNever lose heart when facing a difficult task.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者认为当我们在生活中遇到困难且凭一己之力无法克服的时候，我们应当向他人寻求帮助。28What may be the best title for the text?
41、ASecrets in the SandBRock in the SandboxCWhere Strength Is NeededDWhen Help Is Not at Hand答案 B解析 标题归纳题。本文通过讲述一名小男孩试图将石块移出沙池的故事告诉我们：在生活中，我们应该学会向他人求助。B 项可引出这一话题。.完形填空I feel very excited at the thought that in another week I will be with you again on holiday.I 29 my stay in England very much indeed.Mr
42、Brown and my classmates are all very 30 to me but as they say in England， “Theres no place like 31 ， ” and I think you will feel this above all at 32 time.I am leaving here on Thursday，the 23rd，and Ill be 33 in Basle on Friday morning， 34 Ill be home about lunch time.Can you 35 me at the station，as
43、I will have a lot of 36 ？In some of my early 37 I have told you all about the other students here.Well，I want to 38 my Canadian friend，John，to come and 39 Christmas with us.Will that be 40 ？His parents died last year and he cannot go home for Christmas.And also he has no friends in England 41 the Br
44、owns.He is a nice boy.I know you all like him，and I feel 42 he will enjoy Christmas with us.But I havent 43 him yet because I thought it was better to ask you first.Please let me know soon 44 it will be all right.Ive got some Christmas 45 for you all，but I am not going to tell what they are.So it wi
45、ll be a 46 .How are you all at home？I hope you are all keeping 47 .Im looking forward to seeing you next 48 .语 篇 解 读 这 是 作 者 写 给 家 人 的 一 封 书 信 ，请 求 家 人 同 意 带 朋 友 回 家 过 圣 诞 节 。29A.care BenjoyCthink Dwant答案 B解析 “我”很喜欢待在英国。enjoy 喜欢，符合语境。care 在乎；think 考虑；want 想要。30A.cold BgratefulCnice Dpolite答案 C解析 布朗先
46、生和“我”的同学们对“我”都很好。be nice to sb.对某人友好，符合语境。be cold to sb.对某人冷漠；be grateful to sb.感激某人；be polite to sb. 对某人礼貌。31A.home BheavenCchurch Dprison答案 A解析 什么地方都不如家。home 家，符合语境。heaven 天堂；church 教堂；prison 监狱。32A.lunch BschoolCLondon DChristmas答案 D解析 根据后文中的 Christmas 可知该处用 Christmas。33A.coming BarrivingCpassing
47、 Dtravelling答案 B解析 根据空前的 leaving here 可知，空处应填 arriving，指在周五早上到达巴塞尔。arrive到达，符合语境。come 来；pass 经过；travel 旅行。34A.but BorCso Dbecause答案 C解析 因此“我”大概午饭时间到家。逗号前后两句是前因后果的关系，故用 so。35A.meet BbringCcall Dreceive答案 A解析 因为“我”有很多行李，所以您能到车站接“我”吗？meet sb.接某人。36A.friends BluggageCmoney Dfood答案 B解析 参考上题解析。luggage 行李，
48、符合语境。37A.years BlettersCdetails Dposters答案 B解析 在“我”早先写的信中“我”和您说到很多同学。letter 信，符合语境。detail 细节；poster 海报。38A.ask BcommandCsend Dmove答案 A解析 该处指邀请加拿大朋友和我们一起过圣诞节，故用 ask。command 命令；send 送；move 移动。39A.have BgetCspend Dpass答案 C解析 参考上题解析。spend 度过，符合语境。40A.difficult BpossibleCtrue Dall right答案 D解析 Will that be all right？意为“这样可以吗？” ，表请求许可。difficult 困难的；possible可能的；true 真实的。41A.except BlikeCbesides Dwithout答案 A解
