2019-2020学年外研新标准版英语必修1学案含解析:Module 1 Period Three

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1、Period Three Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 6 小题;每题 3 分,满分 18 分)1correction n改正;纠正2system n制度;体系;系统3teenager n少年4move vi.搬家5diploma n文凭;毕业证书6favorite adj.最喜欢的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 8 小题;每题 4 分,满分 32 分)7鼓励;激励 nencouragement鼓励;鼓舞 vt.encourage8享受;乐趣 nenjoyment欣赏;享受 vt.enjoy9流利;流畅 nfluency

2、流畅的;流利的 adj.fluent10误解 nmisunderstanding误解,误会 vt.misunderstand11失望的 adj.disappointed 令人失望的 adj.disappointing12消失 vi.disappear出现 vi.appear13助手;助理 nassistant帮助,援助 vassist14包含;覆盖 vt. 盖子;封面 ncover.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 6 小题;每题 3 分,满分 18 分)15在开始的时候 at the start of16在结束的时候 at the end of17上大学 go to college18a

3、ll over the world 全世界19be divided into 被(划)分成20take part in 参加.完成句子(共 4 小题;每题 8 分,满分 32 分)21. He had an interesting attitude to correctionhe said it didnt matter if we made mistakes.对于纠正错误他持一种有趣的态度他说如果我们出了错也没关系。22Would you mind answering the questions for me?你介意回答我的问题吗?23Oh really?So have I噢,真的吗?我也是

4、。24. The school year is divided into two semesters,the first of which is September through December.一个学年被分成两个学期,第一个学期从九月份到十二月份.Read the text carefully and decide whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F)1Secondary school in the US usually covers six years.( F )2Seventh to ninth grades

5、 are high school in the US.( F )3At the end of twelfth grade,American students receive the high school diploma.( T )4Students don t need a high school diploma if they want to go to college in the US.( F )5In the US,the school year is divided into two semesters.( T ).Choose the best answer according

6、to the text.1The letter is mainly about .Amaking friendsBAmerican school activitiesCthe summer vacationDthe American school system答案 D2From the letter,we know secondary school in the US .Ais the same as high school in ChinaBis the same as Junior High school and Senior High school in ChinaCcovers sev

7、en yearsDequals the second grade of high school in China答案 C3Summer vacation in American schools is at least .Athree months Bone monthCtwo months Dfive months答案 A4From the school time,we can conclude that .AAmerican students dont study so hard as Chinese studentsBAmerican students have a lot of time

8、 for sportsCAmerican students should devote much time to studiesDAmerican students are bored in the long summer vacation答案 B5Which of the following is NOT true?ARob Marshall is a pen friend of Li Kang.BAmerican students need to get high school diploma before going to college.CRob Marshall is a high

9、school student.DRob Marshall doesn t like sports.答案 D重点词汇Secondary school in the US usually covers seven years.美国的中学通常包括七个年级?cover vt.包含,涉及;覆盖;( 新闻记者)采访,报道;走完( 一段路程);看完(若干页书) ;占地(多少面积);足以支付,够付cover an area of 占地be covered with/by 被覆盖一词多义 写出下列句子中 cover 的汉语意思(1)All the furniture in the room was covere

10、d with dust.覆盖(2)She will stay there,covering the whole game.采访,报道(3)The city covers an area of 800 square kilometers.占地( 多少面积)(4)It would be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.走完(一段路程)(5)The book covers many events that cant be found in other books.包含,涉及(6)The firm hardly covers its c

11、osts;it hasnt made a profit for years.足以支付I take part in all kinds of afterschool activitiesI play football,basketball,volleyball,table tennis and I go to theater club.我参加各种课外活动踢足球、打篮球、打排球、打网球,并去戏剧俱乐部。?take part in 参加(1)We should take an active part in social activities during summer holidays.我们在暑假期

12、间应积极参加社会活动。易混辨析 take part in,join in,join,attendtake part in 指参加群众性活动,侧重说明主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。part 前若有修饰语要用不定冠词。例如:take an active part in school activities 积极参加学校活动。join in 指参加正在进行着的活动,其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、谈话、讨论、聚会、游戏等名词,可用于 join in (doing) sth./join sb.in (doing) sth.。join 指加入某团体或组织,成为其中的一员,其宾语往往是 the army/

13、party/team/club 或 sb.等。attend 相当于 be present at,指参加或出席会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼,上学、上课、听报告等。图解助记 各种“参加”选词填空 take part in,attend,join,join in(2)Many friends came to take part in/join in my birthday party yesterday.Some of them began to sing “Happy Birthday” to me,and soon others joined them.We all enjoyed oursel

14、ves.Because we had to get up early to attend school the next morning,we had to end the party at 9 pm.经典句式Would you mind answering the questions for me?你介意回答我的问题吗?Would/Do you mind doing sth.?常用来表示委婉的请求。回答此句型表示“不介意”时,常用 No/Of course not,不要误用 Never mind。Never mind 是回答别人道歉时的用语,意为“没关系” 。常见句式还有:Would/Do

15、you mind代词宾格/ onesdoing sth.?Would you mind if sb.did sth.?Do you mind if sb.do sth.?(1)Would you mind my/me closing the window?/ Would you mind if I closed the window?/Do you mind if I close the window?Of course not.你介意我关上窗户吗?当然不。(2)Would you mind mailing(mail) this letter for me?你介意帮我寄这封信吗?Oh,real

16、ly?So have I.噢,真的吗?我也是。“sobe 动词/助动词/情态动词主语”是倒装语序, so 代替上句中的某个成分。表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语。“neither/norbe 动词/助动词/ 情态动词主语”表示上述否定情况也适用于该主语。当前面的句子中既有肯定形式又有否定形式,或谓语的类型不同时,常用 It is the same with sb.或 So it is with sb.来表示上述情况也适用于该主语。“so主语be 动词/助动词/情态动词”表示赞同前面别人所讲的话。(1)They have made great progress in English.So they

17、 have and so have you.他们在英语方面取得了很大的进步。的确如此,你们也取得了很大进步。(2)Tom is an American,but lives in China ,and it is the same with Jack.汤姆是个美国人,但他住在中国。杰克也是如此。(3)If you dont go to the wedding today,neither will I如果今天你不去参加婚礼,我也不去。(4)When we begin conversations with new people,we want to feel comfortable,and so d

18、o they .当我们开始和新认识的人交谈时,我们想感到舒服,他们也是。.单句语法填空1My friend can speak three languages with great fluency(fluent)2The next day,we got a disappointing(disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.3The teacher told his students to read for enjoyment(enjoy)4All these new students wil

19、l be divided into 12 classes.5Suddenly,a man driving a motorcycle seized the girls bag and took it away,disappearing(disappear) into the darkness.6Ive just been to my second language class.Oh,really?So have IWhich language are you studying?7The young man was a shop assistant(assist)8Did you take par

20、t in the school sports meeting last year?.完成句子9Tom doesn t like speaking in public.Neither/Nor does Jack.汤姆不喜欢在公众场合讲话,杰克也不喜欢。10Would you mind my/me turning off 或 if I turned off the air conditioner?你介意我把空调关上吗?11Twothirds of the forest is covered by pine trees.三分之二的森林被松树覆盖。基础巩固.单词拼写1. Teachers usuall

21、y make corrections(改正) in red ink.2There is a big underground railway system(系统) in London.3The couple cleared up their misunderstanding and made up.4There is a club for teenagers(少年) in our town.I go there every Sunday.5.The pop music added to our enjoyment(乐趣) of the film.6The black car drove away

22、 from them and disappeared(消失 ).选词填空go to college, be divided into, at the end of, all kinds of7My brother never went to college,but now he still has a very good job.8At the end of the party,we thanked our host and went away.9Generally speaking,English is divided into British English and American En

23、glish.10There are all kinds of restaurants in Paris.单句语法填空11The disappointed(disappoint) look on his face told us he didnt pass the final exam.12Im surprised that the moving(move) story made everybody sad.13Because it is getting late, wed better hurry up.14There are three conference rooms,each of wh

24、ich is equipped with a screen and audio visual equipment.15With his help and encouragement(encourage),I have made great progress so far.16By the end of this year,well have completed(complete) the bridge.17Its difficult to finish(finish) the work in two days.18I can have my assistant(assist) help me

25、do it.完成句子19Do you mind my using your new car?你介意我用一下你的新车吗?20From the excited voice, we knew he passed the exam.从他兴奋的嗓音,我们知道他通过了考试。21My English teacher encouraged me to take part in an English speech contest the other day.前几天,我的英语老师鼓励我参加英语演讲比赛。22I have been to Paris three times and so has she .我去过巴黎

26、三次,她也是。能力提升.阅读理解AHave you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Lets have a look.People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies.We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.Sometimes,people may get caught with their pants do

27、wn.They are found doing something they should not be doing.And,in every family,one person takes control.Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do.Then we say she wears the pants in the family.Pants usually have pockets to hold things.Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in yo

28、ur pocket.Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants.If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much.I really take my hat off to them.Yet,when it comes to my own money,I spend it at the drop of a hat,whi

29、ch means I immediately spend it.Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes.People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are.I dislike such people.My father is an important person.He runs a big company.He wears a suit and tie,and a shirt with sleeves that cover

30、 his arms.Some people who do not know him will think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly.But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 一 些 和 衣 服 有 关 的 英 文 表 达 。23What is this passage mainly about?AWhat pants mean in English.BSome special English expressi

31、ons.CSome funny English expressions.DSome English expressions related to clothes.答案 D解析 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes?Lets have a look.”及后文的介绍可知,文章主要讲述了一些和衣服有关的英文表达。故选 D。24Which of the following expressions can show someone is ner

32、vous?AGet caught with ones pants down.BHave ants in ones pants.CWear the pants in the family.DBurn a hole in one s pocket.答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.”可知,当一个人紧张不安时,我们会说“have ants in their pants”。故选B。25If we say someone has to tighten h

33、is belt,we probably mean he .Ahas done something wrongBused to live a rich lifeChas put on the wrong pantsDis short of money答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“If you have less money than usual,you may have to tighten your belt.”可知,如果你的钱比平常少(缺钱,手头紧 ),你可能不得不收紧你的腰带。故选 D。 26Someone who spends his money at the drop

34、 of a hat most probably .Adoesnt save moneyBearns much moneyCnever wastes his moneyDspends more than he earns答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Yet,when it comes to my own money,I spend it at the drop of a hat,which means I immediately spend it.”可知,当作者花自己的钱的时候,会很快就花个精光。此处指“不节省钱” ,故选 A。BEvery time your fingers to

35、uch your cell phone,they leave behind trace of amounts of chemicals.And each chemical offers clues to you and your activities.By studying them,scientists might be able to piece together a story about your recent life,a new study finds.A molecule(分子) is a group of atoms.It is the smallest amounts of

36、some chemicals.Your skin is covered in molecules picked up by everything you touched.With each new thing your skin contacts,you leave behind some small share of what itd touched earlier.Researchers at the University of California San Diego(UCSD) recently studied such chemical leftovers on the phones

37、 of 39 volunteers.The study was led by biochemist Amina Bouslimani.To explore those residues(剩余物 ),the UCSD team wiped the surface of each volunteers phone with a cotton swab(药签)The scientists also swabbed each persons right hand.Then the researchers compared the chemicals found on each cell phone.T

38、he scientists discovered as many of the molecules as they could.They then compared those to a database of chemicals.Pieter Dorrestein,a UCSD pharmaceutical chemist,had helped set up that database a few years earlier,which contains various substances,including spices,caffeine and medicines.Traces of

39、everything from hundreds to thousands of different molecules turned up on each phone.The molecules suggested what had been in the body,and what each person had handled before touching the phone.From all these molecules,Bouslimani says, “We could tell if a person is likely female, uses highend cosmet

40、ics(化妆品),colors her hair,drinks coffee,prefers beer over wine or likes spicy food. ”Police already use molecular analyses to look for traces of explosives or illegal drugs.To date,Dorrestein says,he s never heard of police using phone residues to narrow down behaviour clues to search for a suspect.B

41、ut detectives might one day use such data to track down someone who left a phone behind at a crime scene.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一项新的研究发现当你的手指触摸手机时,手指上的化学物质会在你的手机上留下关于你的线索。通过研究手机上的残留物,我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。27By studying the residues on the phone,we can conclude its users .Apersonality BlifestyleCappearance Di

42、ntelligence答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知,每次你的手指触碰手机时,都会留下大量的化学物质。每种化学物质都为你和你的行为提供线索。一项新的研究发现,通过研究它们,科学家们也许能够拼凑出一个关于你最近生活的故事。因此,通过研究手机上的残留物,我们可以得出手机用户的生活方式。故选 B。28Whats the authors attitude towards the application of the research finding?ADoubtful. BDisappointed.CPositive. DUninterested.答案 C解析 观点态度题。根据最后一段

43、最后两句可知,多瑞斯坦说,到目前为止,他从来没有听说过警察使用手机残留物来缩小行为线索来寻找嫌疑人。但是有一天侦探们可能会利用这些数据来追踪某个把手机落在犯罪现场的人。由此推知,作者对研究发现的应用持积极的态度。故选 C。29What should be the best title for the text?ACell Phones Will Be Used in More FieldsBMolecules Are Used to Search for Illegal DrugsCYour Phone May Be Home to Various ChemicalsDFingers Leav

44、e Clues About You on Your Phone答案 D解析 标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段可知,D 项作本文标题最佳。故选 D。.七选五Your children are watching you. 30 According to the Health Program,developing healthy habits is an important part for your children.And when it comes to developing healthy habits, parents influence their children more than

45、 anyone else.31 What happens during those early years can influence children for the rest of their lives.This includes some eating and exercise habits.Children are very careful,even at a young age.Children watch what others do carefully and imitate the behaviors of those closest to them.As parents,y

46、ou should do the following: 32 If you do that,your children are more likely to be enthusiastic about developing theirs.Let your children see you taking care of your own physical health by eating fruits and vegetables.Talk to them about healthy habits in appropriate terms and at a proper time. 33 34

47、Computers,televisions and other forms of technology are a major part of life in the 21st century.Unfortunately,as the use of technology in the home increases,so does the time spent watching TV or playing on the computer.So as parents,you should also arrange the time for your children wisely.ATake pa

48、rt in physical activities and exercise regularly.BDont get rid of technology,but use it wisely.CBe enthusiastic about developing healthy habits of your own.DYour actions are speaking to them louder than your words will.EChildren prefer to imitate their parents rather than listen to them.FThis can be helpful to teach your children to form good eating habits.GIts easy for the children to form their healthy habits when they are young.语 篇 解 读 本

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