1、单元过关检测卷 (二)考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W：Peter, Im not happy about this. This is the third time you are late for football practice! You have to do something abo
2、ut this.M：Uh, Im sorry, coach. What is the big deal? So Im a few minutes late. What difference does it make?1What is Peters attitude towards his late arrival?AAngry. BApologetic.CIndifferent.答案：CText 2M：Hi, Miss Jane. Im sorry I failed again in this experiment, but I really tried.W：No one succeeds e
3、very time. Come on and be happy. Youll have more chances.M：Thanks a lot. I will spend the weekend on it to make it successful.2Who are the two speakers?AMother and son. BBoss and secretary.CTeacher and student.答案：CText 3M：What? You borrowed my calculator without asking? How could you do that? You al
4、ways do this, borrowing things from me without asking. And then you dont return them on time, either.W：Im sorry. I didnt know you could be so upset about it.3Why was the man angry?AThe man broke the womans calculator.BThe woman took his calculator without permission.CThe woman didnt return him the c
5、alculator on time.答案：BText 4W：Help! Help! Fire!M：Please step aside. Everything will be OK.W：Oh, sir, there is still a little girl inside, who is sleeping.M：Dont worry. Well find her at once.4Where did the conversation most probably take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn a school.COutside a house.答案：CText
6、5M：Have you finished your Christmas shopping yet?W：Almost. I got a kite for my son, but I cant seem to find anything for mummy. She would probably like a book or a wool scarf.5What are the man and the woman talking about?AChristmas tree. BChristmas dinner.CChristmas gifts.答案：C第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满
7、分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。Text 6M：What seems to be the trouble, Lily?W：Im not sure. My back hurts, and so do my legs.M：Oh? Let me have a look. Does your back hurt here?W：No, a lit
8、tle lower.M：How about here?W：Ouch. Yes, right here. Ohhh . M：Show me where your legs hurt.W：They hurt behind my knees and here on this part.M：Its nothing serious. Have you done any heavy lifting recently?W：Yes. Last night I helped my cousin carry some boxes of books to her room. We had to walk all t
9、he way from her school.M：I see. Well, you have a sore back from lifting too much. Has your mum rubbed it for you?W：OK. But what about my legs?M：Nothing to worry about. They are just tired from so much walking. So take a rest today.6What is the relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patien
10、t. BFather and daughter.CTeacher and student.答案：A7What is wrong with Lily?AHer legs and knees hurt.BHer back and knees hurt.CHer legs and back hurt.答案：C8What caused her to feel bad?AWalking from her home to school.BCarrying some books from her cousins school to her room.CRunning from her school to h
11、er room.答案：B听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。Text 7W：OK, your driving license.M：Here! Listen to me, officer, it wasnt my fault. It was that dog.W：What dog? I didnt see any dogs.M：Its true, officer. There was a dog in the street. If it wasnt for the dog, we wouldnt have almost hit you.W：How fast were you going?
12、M：Well, it was about 50 mph or less. I was driving very slowly.W：50 mph? Dont you know the speed limit in the business center of a city is 40 mph? All right. Thatll be one hundred dollars.M：Wait a second! What do you mean by “one hundred dollars”？W：Its one hundred dollars. Speeding and driving after
13、 drinking. You cant fool me with that smell on your breath.9What is the relationship between the two speakers?ADoctor and patient. BPolicewoman and driver.CTeacher and student.答案：B10Why did the man have to be punished?AHe killed a dog in the street.BHe hit the woman.CHe drove too fast after drinking
14、.答案：C11Whats the speed limit in the business center of a city?A40 mph. B50 mph.C60 mph.答案：A听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。Text 8W：I didnt know that in foreign countries men should always pick up the bill or pay for cinema tickets. It sounds very good to me.M：So, other examples are, opening doors for women,
15、helping them put on their coats, carrying heavy bags or luggage, helping them sit down at the table . Men take care of women because . W：Men dont need to do that. It just gives you the idea that girls and women cant open the door for themselves. It puts women in a bad position. Men and women are equ
16、al. Women can . M：Yeah, they should carry their own heavy bags and pay the tickets to the cinema . W：Yes. Sometimes, yes. And men should help to do the dishes and . 12What can we know from the conversation?AThe woman thinks men should open doors for women.BThe woman thinks it is unnecessary for men
17、to help women in many ways.CThe man likes to help women in many ways.答案：B13What are they talking about?ALady first. BFilm tickets.CForeign customs.答案：C14What is the womans attitude toward the women in some foreign countries?AIt is a pity. BIt is funny.CIt is good.答案：A听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。Text 9W：C
18、an I have a word with you, Andy?M：Of course, Ms James. Is anything wrong?W：A regular customer came to me and said you werent very polite.M：You mean the tall lady with brown hair?W：Thats right.M：It is that she was the one being rude. She wouldnt even look at the bags I showed her.W：You shouldnt get u
19、pset just because the customer doesnt want to look at something.M：But she picked up all the other bags and threw them all over the table.W：Well, the customers want to look at things before they buy.M：Yes, Im sorry. Customers are always right.W：Thats right, so please be more polite next time.15Whats
20、the probable relationship between the two speakers?ACustomer and manager.BShop assistant and manager.CCustomer and shop owner.答案：B16Why was the man not polite to the customer?ABecause the customer didnt buy anything.BBecause the cutomer didnt like the bags he showed her.CBecause the customer threw t
21、he things about.答案：C17What can we learn from the conversation?ACustomers should always be well treated.BCustomers are usually rude.CCustomers are often badly treated.答案：A听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。Text 10W：I understand how you feel, sir. But there simply isnt any table. The person who took your booking
22、 must have forgotten to write it down. Im afraid it was just a mistake. He is new, you see.M：Just a mistake? Do you realize that Ive invited some very important people to dinner? That mistake could make me lose an important business partner.W：Im sorry, sir. I suggest you call them and explain the pr
23、oblem. Im sure youll find several other very good restaurants around here.M：I cant get in touch with them now. They are probably on their way at this very minute. Surely you could fit one more table in.W：Not unless youd like me to put you in the hall, sir.M：Well. OK. Thats better than nothing.18Why
24、is the man angry with the woman?AThe restaurant hasnt kept a table for him.BShe hasnt got any idea who he is.CShe hasnt given him a phone call.答案：A19How is the problem solved at last?AThe woman helps the man find another room.BThe man calls to tell his friends not to come.CThe woman agrees to get th
25、e man a table in the hall.答案：C20What does the man do?AHes a businessman. BHes the head waiter.CHes a policeman.答案：A第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWe ate on the go more than ever before. Here are three health apps that can help you better manag
26、e your health when you pursue your dreams.(1)Doctors On DemandDoctors On Demand enables you to visit a doctor without ever leaving your home, helping you use a computer, tablet or smart phone to have a doctor video chat with you. The service will help you locate and connect you to licensed doctors,
27、psychologists, pediatricians (儿科医生) and more. Fees can be paid with HAS & FSA. It costs $40 for 15 minutes with a doctor or $50 for 20 minutes with a psychologist.(2)Text4babyIm a big fan of Text4baby for a few reasons. The free service for pregnant women and new moms works by sending text messages
28、to your smart phone three times a week with information about how to have a healthy pregnancy and baby. And the messages are timed to the pregnant womans due date or the babys date of birth, sending tips that are relevant to where a mother is in her pregnancy or where a baby is in stages of developm
29、ent. Tips range from breastfeeding to car seat safety to reminders about exercise, nutrition and more. The service combines interactive text messages, an app, video and web content in English and Spanish. Sign up by texting BABY to 511411 or by downloading the app.(3)RISERISE, an app available on iP
30、hone (coming to Android in 2016) , pairs you up with (与绑定) a registered dietitian to improve your diet and reach health goals. You share photos of your meals and your exercise for the day with your coach, who then looks for areas where you can improve and gives advice, helps you set goals and is the
31、re to pat you on the back virtually (虚拟地) when you hit a milestone. Whats also great is that you can text as much as you want with your dietitian and there is no need to go into an office. Fees for this service range from $ 9 per month to $ 50 a month. There is a free 7day trial so you can try it ou
32、t for a week to see if its fit for you.21How much will you pay if you have a video chat with your psychologist for an hour using Doctors On Demand?A$50. B$80. C$100. D$150.答案：D 细节理解题。根据(1)Doctors On Demand 中“Fees can be paid with HAS & FSA. It costs $40 for 15 minutes with a doctor or $50 for 20 min
33、utes with a psychologist.”可知，和一位心理学家视频聊天 20 分钟 50 美元，那么一个小时需要 150 美元，故选 D。22We can infer that the author is probably a _.Afamous pediatricianBsoftware engineerCpregnant woman or new motherDregistered dietitian答案：C 推理判断题。根据(2)Text4baby 中“Im a big fan of Text4baby for a few reasons. The free service f
34、or pregnant women and new moms works by sending text messages to your smart phone three times a week with information about how to have a healthy pregnancy and baby.”可推知，作者是这款应用的粉丝，说明其是一名孕妇或一位新妈妈。故选 C。23What do you know about Text4baby?AIt is an app available only on iPhone.BYou can sign up by texti
35、ng BABY to 511411.CPeople cant use Text4baby for free.DText messages are sent in three languages.答案：B 细节理解题。根据(2)Text4baby 中“The service combines interactive text messages, an app, video and web content in English and Spanish. Sign up by texting BABY to 511411 or by downloading the app.”可知，你可以通过发送 B
36、ABY 到 511411 报名。故选 B。BIf you really want to go green, heres good news: eating green is good for you. The very foods with a high carbon costmeat, pork, dairy products, processed snacksalso tend to be filled with fat and calories. A green diet would be mostly vegetables and fruits, whole grains, fish
37、and lean meats like chickena diet thats ecoandwaistlinefriendly. Eating green can be healthier and beneficial to the climate.It may be hard to believe that a meal at McDonalds produces more carbon than your trip to a faraway place. More than 37% of the worlds land is used for agriculture, much of wh
38、ich was once forested. Deforestation (砍伐森林) is a major source of carbon. The fertilizer (化肥) and machinery needed on a modern farm also have a large carbon footprint, as does the network of ships and trucks that brings the food from the farm to your plate.The most efficient way to reduce the carbon
39、footprint of your menu is to eat less meat, especially beef. Raising cattle takes a lot more energy than growing the equivalent (相等的) amount of grains, fruits or vegetables. Whats more, the majority of cattle in the US are fed on grain and loads of it670 million tons in 2002and the fertilizer used t
40、o feed that creates separate environmental problems.Focus on eating lower on the food chain, with more plants and fruits and less meat and dairy. Its simple. We can change today what goes into our bodies for the health of our planet and ourselves.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。践 行 环 保 可 以 从 吃 绿 色 食 品 做
41、起 。文 章 介 绍 了 吃 绿 色 食 品 不 仅 对 健 康 有 益 ，也 对 气 候 有 好 处 。24According to the passage, eating green will _.Aprotect the animals from being killedB promote the development of agricultureC help us lose weight and keep selfconfidenceDbe good for our health and make a change for the climate答案：D 细节理解题。由第一段最后两句
42、“A green diet . a diet thats ecoandwaistlinefriendly. Eating green can be healthier and beneficial to the climate.”可知，吃绿色食品对我们的健康和气候都有利。25What will not lead to carbon in the agriculture?ADeforestation. BFertilizer.CMachinery. DGrains.答案：D 推理判断题。由第二、三段的介绍可知，只有谷物不会造成碳排放。26In the authors opinion, the m
43、ost efficient way to reduce carbon is to _.Aeat more vegetables than meatB stop raising the cattleC plant more grainsDuse less fertilizer答案：A 细节理解题。由第三段第一句“The most efficient way to reduce the carbon footprint of your menu is to eat less meat, especially beef.”可知选 A。27What is the passage mainly abou
44、t?AThe benefits of eating green.B How to reduce the carbon.C The change of our menu.DThe ways of keeping healthy.答案：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了吃绿色食品的好处，故选 A。CParents must focus on a healthy balanced lifestyle for their children instead of focusing on weight or dieting in order to prevent obesity (肥胖) and
45、eating disorder among teenagers, say new guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics. The guidelines were developed in response to growing concern about teenagers use of unhealthy methods to lose weight.Quick weight loss methods can cause medical consequences such as unstable heart rate. Also
46、, teenagers who diet in the ninth grade are three times more likely than their peers (同龄人) to be overweight in the 12th grade, the researchers said. “Scientific evidence increasingly shows that for teenagers, dieting is bad news， ” said the lead author Neville Golden, professor at the Stanford Unive
47、rsity.Parents should not encourage dieting, and should avoid “weight talk” such as commenting on their own weight or their childrens weight. Instead parents should help their children develop a healthy body image by encouraging them to eat a balanced diet and exercise for fitness, not weight loss, t
48、he researchers stated. Further, they should also never tease teenagers about their weight. Negative comments about weight can also be detrimental to a teenagers health.“Mothers who talk about their own bodies and weights can encourage their kids to have body dissatisfaction, which we see in half of teenage girls and a quarter of boys， ” Golden noted. Such dissatisfaction is associated with lower levels of physical activities and with use of laxatives (泻药) to control weight.Families sh
