1、第四单元过关检测对应学生用书 P85 试卷满分 150 分,考试时间 120 分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 15 分,满分 75 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1M: Lets go out for a walkW: I cant right now I have to cook the dishes1Why cant the woman take a walk?AShe doesnt
2、 like itBShe has just come back from a walkCShe has to prepare a meal答案:C Text 2M: I forgot to bring my paper and pen to take notes with in classW: Thats all right I have enough for both of us2What will the woman do?AHelp him take notes BLend him some paper and a penCBuy some paper and pens答案:B Text
3、 3M: I went to the shop today, but it was closed I wonder whyW: Oh, its always closed on Tuesday, but it stays open on Sunday3What day is it today?AWednesday BTuesdayCSunday 答案:B Text 4W: Was the movie as good as Tom had told you?M: It was a waste of time and money4How did the man like the movie?AIt
4、 was interesting BIt was badCIt lasted too long答案:B Text 5W: Tickets, pleaseM: Two for the Grand Exhibition Hall Where shall we get off?5Where are they?AOn a bus BIn the Grand Exhibition HallCIn a shop 答案:A 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 15 分,满分 225 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,
5、你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 8 题。Text 6M: How are you, Mary?W: Fine, thank you And you?M: Fine! Are you ready?W: In a few minutes First, let me show you my new hat We have plenty of timeM: Isnt it plenty! How much did you pay for it?W: Twentyfive dollars! I u
6、sed the money which I earned during the vacationM: Arent you lucky! Its lovely Where did you buy it?W: On Main Street Theres a store at the corner of 72nd Street Their prices are very reasonable, and they have many pretty thingsM: Perhaps we can go there this afternoon on our way to the movie I also
7、 need a new hatW: But what time does the movie begin?M: We have plenty of time We can go to the movie laterW: All right! I want to buy a few things, too We can go shopping first and then go to the movie later6Where did the money spent on the new hat come from?AFrom her pocket moneyBFrom the money he
8、r parents gave herCFrom the money she got for her work in the vacation答案:C 7What does the woman think of the prices given by the store where she bought her new hat?AReasonable BToo highCQuite low答案:A 8When will the man and the woman go shopping in that store?AAfter seeing a film BOn their way to see
9、 a filmCAfter supper 答案:B 听第 7 段材料,回答第 9 至 11 题。Text 7W: How are you, John? Have you been to New York lately?M: Not since we met at the airport Ive been busy here at the Canyon all summer, working as a guideW: Have you seen any bears this summer?M: There havent been any bears for several years Too m
10、any peopleW: Arent there any wild animals on this side of the Canyon?M: Yes There are a lot of deer in the forests There must be a lot of wolves around Quite a few people have heard them latelyW: Have you seen any snakes?M: Yes, there are a lot of them in rocks around hereW: I hope I wont see any9Wh
11、ere did the man and the woman meet last time?AAt an airport BAt the CanyonCIn a forest答案:A 10Why arent there any bears at the Canyon now?ABecause there are too many visitors there BBecause there isnt any food for bears thereCBecause there are too many other animals答案:A 11What doesnt the woman like t
12、o meet with at the Canyon?ABears BWolvesCSnakes答案:C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 12 至 14 题。Text 8M: Well, I guess Ive finally found the right houseW: Yes, you certainly have Come on inM: Im sorry Im late I got lostW: Oh, thats too bad! What happened?M: I thought youd moved to East Blackrock Road, not West Blackrock
13、 It took quite a while to find youW: I thought Tom gave you directionsM: He did, but Id forgotten to bring them with me, and Id forgotten your new telephone number tooW: What did you do?M: After Id driven around for a while, I stopped to ask directionsW: Where did you stop?M: At a gas station They f
14、inally set me straight, and here I am Im really sorryW: Never mind The party is just getting started Were having drinks now We havent eaten yetM: I hope you didnt wait for meW: Im not going to serve dinner for a few minutes yet You have plenty of time for a drinkM: That sounds goodW: Come in; come i
15、n There are a lot of people here You dont know all of them, and I want you to meet them12Where does the woman live?AIn the West Blackrock RoadBIn the East Blackrock RoadCIn the place that joins West Blackrock Road and East Blackrock Road答案:A 13Why did the man fail to get to the house on time?ABecaus
16、e he set off lateBBecause Tom didnt give him directions to the houseCBecause the man had forgotten to bring the directions to the house with him答案:C 14What were other people doing in the house when the man arrived?AThey were having some drinksBThey were eating the foodCThey were introducing themselv
17、es to each other答案:A 听第 9 段材料,回答第 15 至 17 题。Text 9W: Have you gotten your invitation yet?M: My invitation? No, I havent My invitation to what?W: The housewarming partyM: Whose housewarming party?W: Tom and Helen Bradys Theyre both working now, you know, and theyve bought a new houseM: Oh, they have?
18、 I didnt know I havent seen Tom lately, not since I went to the new office Where is it?W: Its out in the suburbs Its about half an hour from the cityM: Have you seen the house?W: Yes, I have I went out with them last weekend They had to measure the roomsM: Is it nice?W: Yes, it is There are three be
19、drooms, a living room, a dining room and a big kitchen Theres a garden tooM: That does sound nice Have they moved in yet?W: They are moving todayM: When are they going to have the party?W: Next Saturday night You should get your invitation today or tomorrowM: Well, thatll be something to look forwar
20、d to15What invitation does the woman expect the man to get?AAn invitation to a dancing partyBAn invitation to a celebration partyCAn invitation to a housewarming party答案:C16Since when hasnt the man seen Tom?ASince the man moved to his new officeBSince the man got a new promotionCSince the man last s
21、aw Tom in his office答案:A 17How many rooms are there in Toms newlybought house?AThere are six rooms altogether including a kitchenBThere are seven rooms including a kitchenCThere are six rooms in all not including the kitchen答案:A 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。Text 10A young man, who earned his living as a
22、drummer in a band, had just married He and his wife moved into a secondfloor apartmentnot too low and not too high After they had bought furniture, carpets, curtains, and all the rest, they gave a big party to celebrate the settingup of their first homeIt was a gay and noisy party, as all the hosts
23、friends from the band came and played their instruments The guests danced, sang and practised on their hosts drumsSoon after one am the telephone rang The hostess went to answer it in the hall, and after she had finished, came back with a happy smile on her face and said to her husband, “That was th
24、e man who had just moved into the flat downstairs telephoning, dear Im so glad we decided not to choose it He says it is terribly noisy down there ”18Why did the young couple give a party at home?ATo celebrate that they had set up their first homeBTo celebrate their happy marriageCTo celebrate the l
25、ucky buying of a new nice apartment答案:A 19Who were the guests?AAll the members of the bankBAll the friends of the young mans wifeCAll the friends of the young man in the band答案:C 20Which of the following is TRUE?AThe young couple had chosen a good quiet apartmentBThe couple received a call telling t
26、hem they were lucky to have a quiet apartmentCThe hostess didnt understand the phone call from the flat downstairs答案:C第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIs there anything more important than health? I dont think so You cant be good at your studies
27、 or work when you are ill If you have a headache, or a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, I think you should go to the doctor The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs After that he will advise some treatment, o
28、r some medicine The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice Speaking of doctors advice, I cant help telling you a funny story An old man came to see the doctor The man was very ill He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs The doctor e
29、xamined him and said there was no medicine for his disease He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat
30、 at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is ” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldnt smoke more than one cigarette a dayA month later the gentleman came into the doctors office He looked cheerful and happy He thanked the doctor and said that he_had_nev
31、er_felt_a_healthier_man “But you know, doctor, ” he said, “its not easy to begin smoking at my age ”21The writer thinks that _Ahealth is more important than wealthBwork is as important as studiesCmedicine is more important than pleasureDnothing is more important than money答案:A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Is there
32、 anything more important than health? I dont think so ”可知,作者认为健康比什么都重要。故选 A 项。22The doctor usually tells his patient what to do _Awithout examining the patientBafter he has examined the patientCif the patient doesnt take medicineDunless the patient feels pain答案:B 细节理解题。根据第一段第四句中的“The doctor will exa
33、mine”及第五句“After that he will advise treatment or some medicine ”可知,医生是在检查了以后才会对病人说一些具体的治疗方案。23The underlined part in the last paragraph means “_”Ahe was feeling better than everBhe wasnt a healthy manChe was feeling worse than beforeDhe will be well again答案:A 推理判断题。根据本段中的关键信息“He looked cheerful and
34、happy He thanked the doctor ”可知,他的健康状况很好 ,他是来感谢医生的,故选 A 项。B(2016北京高考 )California Condors Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North Americas largest birds, with winglength of up to 3 meters In the 1980s, electrical lines and lead poisoning (铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out Now, electric shock
35、training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birdsIn the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred (繁殖) Since 1992, there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona, Utah and B
36、aja in MexicoElectrical lines have been killing them off “As they go in to rest for the night, they just dont see the power lines, ” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution (电死) if they touch two lines at onceSo scientists have com
37、e up with a shocking idea Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock Before the training was introduced, 66% of setfree birds died of electrocution This has now dropped to 18%Lead poisoning has pr
38、oved more difficult to deal with When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds, and can lead to kidney (肾) failure and death So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los
39、Angeles Zoo, where they are treated with calcium EDTA, a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days This work is starting to pay off The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 54% in 2011Rideouts team thinks that the California condors average survival t
40、ime in the wild is now just under eight years “Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now, ” he says “They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them ”24California condors attract researchers interest because they _Aare active at night
41、Bhad to be bred in the wildCare found only in CaliforniaDalmost died out in the 1980s答案:D 细节理解题。由首段第二、三句可知, 在 20 世纪 80 年代,由于电线和铅中毒,California condor 这种鸟濒临灭绝 。故选 D。25Researchers have found electrical lines are _Ablocking condors journey homeBbig killers of California condorsCrest places for condors a
42、t nightDused to keep condors away答案:B 细节理解题。由第三段首句可知,一直以来电线在大量杀死这种鸟,故答案选 B。26According to Paragraph 5, lead poisoning _ Amakes condors too nervous to flyBhas little effect on condors kidneysCcan hardly be gotten rid of from condors bloodDmakes it difficult for condors to produce baby birds答案:D 细节理解题
43、。由第五段第三句可知,铅中毒影响到它们的神经系统和它们繁育小鸟的能力,故答案选 D。27This passage shows that _Athe average survival time of condors is satisfactoryBRideouts research interest lies in electric engineeringCthe efforts to protect condors have brought good resultsDresearchers have found the final answers to the problem答案:C 推理判断
44、题。由最后一段可知,尽管这些措施不会永久有效,但在目前是至关重要的,再结合第四段末尾及第五段末尾所给的数据可知,C项正确。CWildlife faces threats (威胁) from habitat destruction, pollution, and other human actions Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times, even small actions in your own neighbourhood can help protect many different animals Here ar
45、e some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions1Create wildlifefriendly areas in your backyardWhen trying to make your garden more beautiful, you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter for native wildlife This will also help cut down on pollution Add bird or bat houses to y
46、our yard or garden to attract and shelter these species2Avoid harming the natural ecosystem (生态系统) in your areaSome plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife3_By using less water and fewer fuels, you will be helping to protect the wildlife aro
47、und you Take buses or the subway when you can, turn off electric devices when youre not using them, take shorter shower, and keep your room temperature at or below 68 degrees during the winter4Buy products that are wildlifefriendlyDont buy products that are made from endangered animals Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps, catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat5Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitatsYou can give money to organization or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborh