1、课时作业( 二)基础题 单词拼写1Each classroom in our school is _ (配备) with a computer, which is helpful to our study.答案：equipped2Every year, we will _ (出口) much oil to the other countries.答案：export3It is very _ (令人不安的 ) that we havent heard from him.答案：disturbing4She is trying to _ (摆脱) herself of a dependence on
2、 drugs.答案：rid5His _ (国籍) isnt relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.答案：nationality6In the old days, many children suffered from h_ because of food shortage.答案：hunger7If you keep staying in the sun for a long time, youll get s_.答案：sunburnt8Though he is young, he is s_ to support a large family.答案：s
3、truggling9As is known to all, when heated, things will e_.答案：expand10He wants to c _ his knowledge all over the world.答案：circulate 选词填空rid . of ., if so, equip . with ., struggle against, have a hunger for, thanks to, would rather, care for, make a difference, be satisfied with1We should be brave to
4、 _ the difficulty.答案：struggle against2The girl _ knowledge in her childhood.答案：had a hunger for3It is very hard for the people to _ the Earth _ pollution.答案：rid; of4Nowadays many teenagers _ get advice from strangers online.答案：would rather5You may have some difficulties at first. _， please ring us.答
5、案：If so6_ the new policy, theyre leading a happy life now.答案：Thanks to7He likes pop; he _ classical music as well.答案：cares for8I _ not _ your work; you must improve it.答案：am; satisfied with9If everyone is devoted to doing some meaningful things, they all will _ in this world.答案：make a difference10He
6、 has _ himself _ much experience in working.答案：equipped; with 单句语法填空1It is believed that universities are a place to equip students _ skills and knowledge.答案：with2Susan made _ clear that she wished to study abroad.答案：it3Do you feel a sense of _ (satisfy) at the end of the working day?答案：satisfaction
7、4These birds are rare; _， they are protected by law.答案：therefore5_ the specialist has achieved inspires the younger generation.答案：What6This park is just half as large _ another.答案：as7However _ (hunger) I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.答案：hungry8George is going to talk a
8、bout the geography of his country, but Id rather he _ (focus) more on its culture.答案：focused9I would rather fail _ cheat in the examination.答案：than10When the police arrived, the driver _ (struggle) to get out of the burning car.答案：was struggling 单句改错1This river is twice as longer as that one._答案：lon
9、gerlong2Id rather you go home now._答案：gowent3He felt disturbing when he heard his mother was ill._答案：disturbingdisturbed4Everyone knows about it now, thank to you!_答案：thankthanks5Most parents want to equip their children to a good education._答案：第二个 towith能力题阅读理解AAt a certain time in our lives we con
10、sider every place as the possible site for a house. I have thus searched the country within a dozen miles of where I live. In imagination I have bought all the farms, one after another, and I knew their prices.The nearest thing that I came to actual ownership was when I bought the Hollowell place. B
11、ut before the owner completed the sale with me, his wife changed her mind and wished to keep it, and he offered me additional dollars to return the farm to him. However, I let him keep the additional dollars and sold him the farm for just what I had given for it.The real attractions of the Hollowell
12、 farm to me were its position, being about two miles from the village, half a mile from the nearest neighbour, bounded on one side by the river, and separated from the highway by a wide field. The poor condition of the house and fences showed that it hadnt been used for some time. I remembered from
13、my earliest trip up the river that the house used to be hidden behind a forest area, and I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some rocks, cutting down the apple trees, and clearing away some young trees which had grown up in the fields. I wanted to buy it before he made a
14、ny more of his improvements. But it turned out as I have said.I was not really troubled by the_loss. I had always had a garden, but I dont think I was ready for a large farm. I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted (未作承诺的 ). It makes but little difference whether
15、 you own a farm or not.1What do we know about the author?AHe wanted to buy the oldest farm near where he lived.BHe made a study of many farms before buying.CHe made money by buying and selling farms.DHe had the money to buy the best farm in the country.答案：B 细节理解题。 从文章第一段第二句“I have thus searched the
16、country within a dozen miles of where I live.”可知，作者在购买农场前经过了认真的调查研究。2Why did the author want to buy the farm in a hurry?AHe was afraid the owner might change his mind.BHe hoped to enlarge the forest on the farm.CHe wanted to keep the farm as it was.DHe was eager to become a farm owner.答案：C 细节理解题。从第三
17、段中的“. and I was in a hurry to buy it before the owner finished getting out some rocks, cutting down the apple trees and clearing away some young trees .”可知，作者想在原来的农场主人修整前买下它，目的就是要保持它原来的面貌。3The underlined words “the loss” in the last paragraph refer to “_”Athe money the author lost in buying the farm
18、Bthe sale of the garden in the Hollowell placeCthe removal of the trees around the houseDthe failure to possess the Hollowell place答案：D 词义猜测题。第二段最后提到买到手的农场因为原来的女主人改变主意又被以原价卖给他们，作者于是就失去了所有权，没能拥有他心仪的农场。故选 D。4According to the author, what is important in life?ATo own a farm.BTo satisfy his needs.CTo be
19、 free from worries.DTo live in the countryside.答案：C 推理判断题。从文章最后一段最后两句“I believe that as long as possible it is better to live free and uncommitted (未作承诺的). It makes but little difference whether you own a farm or not.”可知， 无牵挂的自由自在的生活才是最重要的，有没有农场没多大关系。BEvery time you go shopping, the vegetables and f
20、ruit look so attractive that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great costcutting.Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can
21、also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact, its better than growing other vegetables since you really dont need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.Actually, mushrooms arent even vegetables; they are fungi (真菌) and for this reason,
22、 you dont even require sunlight to grow them. Well, how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always Google “growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits (成套工具) available online that are effective and not very expensive either.Mushrooms can be added to any dish tha
23、t you cook. Simply use them in pizza, salad and anything that you pretty much want. Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want to. Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms, then you can even st
24、ore them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen, just put them in a zip lock and you can use them when you want to. They give a really great taste to the dish that you are making. Thaw
25、 (解冻) them before you use them.You should try growing mushrooms, since its costeffective. Furthermore, you can eat the fresh mushrooms any time that you want.篇 章 导 读 ： 本 文 是 一 篇 说 明 文 。蘑 菇 是 人 们 餐 桌 上 的 美 食 ，你 想 没 想 过 亲 自 动 手 种 蘑 菇 呢 ？ 作 者 在 文 中 说 明 了 种 植 蘑 菇 的 种 种 好 处 。5What is an advantage of grow
26、ing mushrooms according to the passage?AYou can eat all kinds of vegetables.BYou are lucky to eat what you like.CYou can save lots of money.DYou can satisfy your desire.答案：C 推理判断题。依据文章第一段的最后一句、第二段中的“Mushrooms are expensive”和尾段中的“You should try growing mushrooms, since its costeffective.”可推知，自己动手种蘑菇能
27、省很多钱。故选 C 项。6The third paragraph is mainly to tell us that _.Amushrooms are not vegetablesBthe Internet helps us a lotCmushrooms are available onlineDit is easy to grow mushrooms答案：D 段落大意题。文章第三段主要讲述了蘑菇不需要阳光即可生长 ，并且在网上搜索即可得到种植的方法。即种蘑菇很容易。故选 D 项。7Which of the following is the right order of storing mu
28、shrooms?aput them on a cookie sheet in the refrigeratorbplace frozen mushrooms in a zip lockccut them into slicesdchoose the white mushroomsAabcd Bd cabCadc b Dd acb答案：B 细节判断题。依据文中第五段的储存步骤“use the white variety of the mushrooms” “slice them” “put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer” “put them in a zip lock”可知 ，选项 B 正确。8What would be the best title for this passage?AIt is easy and fun to grow mushroomsBWe should eat more fruit and vegetablesCMushrooms online are very expensiveDMushroomstasty and healthy vegetables答案：A 标题判断题。作者在文中主要建议自己动手种植蘑菇 ，因为容易且有趣，故选 A 项。
