2019年山东省枣庄市中考英语试题(含答案解析)

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1、2019 年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷第一部分 听力(听力填空题,共 4 节,1-15 小题,每小题 5 分,满分 25 分;1620小题,每小题 5 分,满分 25 分,共 25 分)1 (5 分)第一节根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片2 (5 分)第二节 根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T“表示,不符合的用“F“表示(1)Chinese is Sally,s favorite subject (2)Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday (3)Sallys math teacher, Miss Green is

2、fun (4)Sally thinks science is easy and interesting (5)Sally doesnt like her art lesson 3 (5 分)第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法从 A 到 E 的列表中,为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母每个字母只用一遍(1)Speaker 1 A Practice speaking English by joining an English language club(2)Speaker 2 B Write English by keeping a diary in it(3)Speaker 3 C

3、Remember words by writing and looking again at them(4)Speaker 4 D Pronounce words right by listening to English songs and saying the words again and again(5)Speaker 5 E Practice writing by finding a pen pal4 (10 分)第四节 你会听到一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空每个空不超过三个字How can we make, accept and decline invitations?Ma

4、ke an invitationDear classmates,To show how much were going to(1 ) her,Can you come to the party? I look forward (2) hearingTurn down an invitationHi David,Thanks so much for(3) this, Id still be glad to(4) any of Let me know if you need any helpAccept an invitationHi David,What a great idea! I(5 )

5、like MsSteen a lot She helped me to improve my English so much Im sad to see her go, and this party is the best way to say“ Thank you and goodbye“第二部分 阅读(共 4 小题;每小题 10 分,满分 40 分)5 (10 分)读下面关于大象的文章,然后回答文章后的问题HelloWe are students from Thailand,and we want to save the elephantsThe elephant is one of Th

6、ailands symbolsOur first flag had a white elephant on itThis is a symbol of good luckElephants are smart animals They can play soccer or musicThey can also draw very wellPeople say that “an elephant never forgets“Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with

7、 food and waterThis helps them to liveBut elephants are in great dangerPeople cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homesPeople also kill elephants for their ivoryToday there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before) ,We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory Reme

8、mber that March 13th is Thai Elephant Day(1)Whats the topic of this passage? (2)Why are elephants important in Thailand? (3)What can the elephant do?(Two examples) (4)Why are elephants in danger? (5)What can people do to save the elephants? 6 (10 分)读下面关于感恩节的文章,然后判断文章后面的问题,正确的答案写 T,错误的答案写 FIn most co

9、untries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving It is always on the fourth Thursday in November, and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn At this time, people also remember the first travelers from England who came to liv

10、e in America about 400 years ago These travelers had a long, hard winter, and many of them died In the next autumn, they gave thanks for life and food in their new home These days, most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family The main dish

11、of this meal is almost always turkey, a large birdMaking a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinnerFirst, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepperNext, fill the turkey with this bread mixThen, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hoursWhen it

12、 is ready, plate the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravyFinally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes(1)Thanksgiving is on the fourth Tuesday in November in the USA (2)People celebrate the festival to be thankful for food in the autum

13、n and life in their home (3)People celebrate the festival by only eating a large bird called turkey (4)The turkey is full of bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper before being cooked (5)The turkey has been cooked at a high temperature for a long time before it is put on the table 7 (10 分)读下面有关一个学生的问

14、题的文章,在每个题目下做简短的笔记Dear MrHunt,My problem is that I cant get on with my family Relations between my parents have become difficult They fight a lot, and I really dont like it Its the only communication they have I dont know if I should say anything to them about this When they argue, its like a big, bl

15、ack cloud hanging over our home Also,my elder brother is not very nice to me He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night I dont think this is fair, At home I always feel lonely and nervous Is that normal? What can I do?Sad and Thirte

16、enDear Sad and Thirteen,Its not easy being your age, and its nor these feelings Why dont you talk about these feelings with your family? If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication Se

17、condly, why dont you sit down and communicate with your brother? You should explain that you dont mind him watching TV all the time However,he should let you watch your favorite show, I hope things will be better for you soonMrHunt(1)The writers main problem: The writers problem about his/her parent

18、s: (2)The writers problem about his/her brother: The writers problem about himself/herself: (3)The advice that MrHunt gives about his/ her problem with his/her brother: (4)Please find the sentence in the passage that has the same meaning as“He doesnt always allow me to watch the TV program I like be

19、st“ (请在本文中找与划线句子意思相同的句子) (5)The language goals(语言目标) of this passage: 8 (10 分)五选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项When will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses two way radios, A two way radio is a radio tha

20、t can both send and receive messages, (1) And they showed the students how to use them in emergency(R 8ag) situations Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment, People in his hometown now call the 11year old a hero for his brave actionsWill was taking the bus to

21、 school one morning (2) He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the busBut then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened (3) She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairsWill left his seat, grabbed the twoway radio and reported that the driver was hurt (4) Soon,a

22、nother bus driver and an ambulance(救护车)arrived to helpWhen they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking They sent the driver to the hospital Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usualWills brave actions attracted a lotof attention (5 ) , although he didnt w

23、ant to be the spotlight(公众注意的焦点) ,“I had to ask him,“ said his father,“ Tim RestalA: Like every other student on the bus, will was playing a video game on his phoneB: A local TV station even interviewed himC: The user can both talk and listen, its also called walkietalkies (对讲机)D He saw that the bus

24、 driver was no longer in the drivers seatE The radios on each bus let Wills friends hear him report the emergency第三部分语言知识运用(共 2 题,20 分)9 (10 分)第一节 语法填空阅读下面材料,并填空,有的答案要填入适当的内容,有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式,但每个答案不多于 3 个单词One of the worlds most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the(1) popular places

25、 for this is the Himalayas The Himalayas(2) ( run) along the southwestern part of ChinaOf all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous (3 ) is 8,844 43 meters high and so is very (4 ) (danger)to climb It is very hard to take in air as you get near the topThe first Chinese t

26、eam (5) (reach ) the top in 1960, while( 6) first woman to succeed was Junko Taibei from Japan in 1975Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main (7) (reason) is that people want to challenge themselves (8) of difficulties, The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never giv

27、e up (9 ) (try ) to achieve our dreams It also shows that humans(10) (be) stronger than the forces of nature in some situations第二节 根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)10 (2 分)但是,说实在的,现在他已经有一段时间没玩了but, be has not played for a while now11 (2 分)我们在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘了我们来自何处As we on our new journey,

28、 we shouldnt forget where we came from12 (2 分)汤姆跟他爸爸聊聊这个问题,他就已经解决了问题的一半Toms halfway a problem just by talking to his father about it!13 (2 分)咱们午饭吃水饺吧你看可以吗?Lets eat dumplings for lunch Is this you?14 (2 分)后来我姐姐告诉我蛇能够感到东西在移动My sister told me later that snakes can things 第四部分写作(共 2 题,满分 15 分)15 (15 分)第

29、一节 大意总结读下面关于鲨鱼的文章,请根据问题提示,尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结,词数不少于 60,不多于 80 词注意:在文章后标清你写的字数Many have heard of shark fin soupThis famous and expensive dish is especially popular in southern ChinaBut do you realize that youre killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks,the

30、y cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the oceanThis is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environmentWithout a fin, a shark can no longer swim and slowly diesSharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystemIf their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all o

31、cean life Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chainBut in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every yearThe numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 yearsEnvironment

32、al protection groups around the world,such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about“finning“ They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark finsSo far,no scientific studies have shown that sharks fins are good for health,so why eat them? Help save the sharks!

33、(1)Do southerners like to eat shark fin soup? Why? (because) (2)Is getting the shark fin very friendly? (but ) How do people get the shark fin? (and) (3)Why do sharks without fins slowly die after they are thrown back into the ocean?(because) (4)If there are fewer and fewer sharks, what will happen

34、to the environment? (5)Does the author say no to eating shark fin soup? Does the author want people to protect the sharks?(and) 第二节 书面表达(共 1 题,满分 20 分)16 (20 分)Write a review(评论) of the following story in about 120 words The review has to include the following points (阅读下面的故事,请根据下面的提示,写出一篇约 120 词的评论

35、) (1)The title of your review (你撰写的评论的标题 )(2)Your idea(s) , examples and the reason(s ) for unhappiness and happiness in the story (你归纳的关于故事中幸福和不幸福的观点,举例子并说明原因 )(3)Your idea(s) of happiness, examples for happiness in your daily life (归纳你在日常生活中关于幸福的观点,并举例说明 )(4)Your conclusion about happiness (关于幸福的结

36、论 )(5)The words you may use (你可能用到的词) be satisfied with(对满意)desire n欲望 contentment 知足 the key(关键) to happinessA long time ago, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king He slept badly and didnt feel like eating He often cried for no reason This made the queen and his people worrie

37、d So they called a doctor to examine himBut he found nothing wrong with his bodyHe said what the king needed was the shirt of a happy person to wearThat would make him happyThe prime minister was called to the palace But when they explained the kings situation to him, he said,“Although I have a lot

38、of power, it doesnt make me happy Im always worried about losing my power“Then the kings banker came to say, Im afraid Im not happy either I have a lot of wealth, but Im always worried about losing money Someone tries to steal my money Next, the palace singer was called to say, “Im famous but Im not

39、 happy because Im worried about being followed by others I cant be free“Finally, the top general was told to go out to find a happy man He searched and searched but couldnt find anyone Everyone seemed to have their own problems, and no one was truly happy Just as he wanted to give up he saw a poor m

40、an on the street He was eating with his hands and singing happily to himself The general went to him and said,“What makes you so happy? You have no power, money, orfame“ The man said,“I have everything I want and I dont want what I cant have So Im happy, and my song comes from the happiness in my he

41、art “Can you give your shirt to me, I need it, “said the general“What shirt? I don t have any shirts“answered the man2019 年山东省枣庄市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 听力(听力填空题,共 4 节,1-15 小题,每小题 5 分,满分 25 分;1620小题,每小题 5 分,满分 25 分,共 25 分)1 (5 分)第一节根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片【分析】略【解答】ADEGC【点评】略2 (5 分)第二节 根据你听到的内容,判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内

42、容,符合的用“T“表示,不符合的用“F“表示(1)Chinese is Sally,s favorite subject (2)Sally attends a lot of lessons on Thursday (3)Sallys math teacher, Miss Green is fun (4)Sally thinks science is easy and interesting (5)Sally doesnt like her art lesson 【分析】略【解答】FTTFF【点评】略3 (5 分)第三节 你会听到五个人谈论关于学习英语的方法从 A 到 E 的列表中,为每个说话者

43、选择表达每个人观点的字母每个字母只用一遍(1)Speaker 1 A Practice speaking English by joining an English language club(2)Speaker 2 B Write English by keeping a diary in it(3)Speaker 3 C Remember words by writing and looking again at them(4)Speaker 4 D Pronounce words right by listening to English songs and saying the wor

44、ds again and again(5)Speaker 5 E Practice writing by finding a pen pal【分析】略【解答】DCAEB【点评】略4 (10 分)第四节 你会听到一段短文,请根据所听内容完成下面的填空每个空不超过三个字How can we make, accept and decline invitations?Make an invitationDear classmates,To show how much were going to(1 ) her,Can you come to the party? I look forward (2)

45、hearingTurn down an invitationHi David,Thanks so much for(3 ) this, Id still be glad to(4) any of Let me know if you need any helpAccept an invitationHi David,What a great idea! I(5 ) like MsSteen a lot She helped me to improve my English so much Im sad to see her go, and this party is the best way

46、to say“ Thank you and goodbye“【分析】略【解答】 (1 ) miss;(2)to;(3)pianning;(4 ) help out with;(5)really【点评】略第二部分 阅读(共 4 小题;每小题 10 分,满分 40 分)5 (10 分)读下面关于大象的文章,然后回答文章后的问题HelloWe are students from Thailand,and we want to save the elephantsThe elephant is one of Thailands symbolsOur first flag had a white ele

47、phant on itThis is a symbol of good luckElephants are smart animals They can play soccer or musicThey can also draw very wellPeople say that “an elephant never forgets“Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lostThey can also remember places with food and waterThis helps them to liveBut elephants are in great dangerPeople cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homesPeople also kill elephants for their ivoryToday there are only about 3,000 elephants(over 100,000 before) ,We must save the trees and

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