2019年浙江省杭州市中考英语试题(含答案解析)

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1、1 / 142019 年杭州中考英语试题解析第一部分 听力理解(共 两 节 , 满 分 30 分) 第 一 部 分 听 力 (共 两 节 , 满 分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)听 下 面 5 段 对 话 , 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 , 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选项 , 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 , 你 都 有 10 秒 钟 的 时 间 来 回 答 有 关 小 题 和 阅读 下 一 小 题 。 每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。ACCBA第二节(

2、共 10 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)听 下 面 3 段 对 话 或 独 白 , 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 , 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、 C 三 个 选项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 , 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 , 你 都 有 时 间 阅 读 各 小 题 ,每 小 题 5 秒 钟 。 听 完 后 , 各 小 题 给 出 5 秒 的 作 答 时 间 , 每 段 对 话 仅 读 一 遍 。听下面一段对话,回答第 6 至第 8 三个小题。ABC听下面一段对话,回答第 9 至第 11 三个小题。AC

3、B听下面一段独白,回答第 12 至第 15 题四个小题。AABC2 / 14The Coffee Pot RestaurantWe re looking for Saturday assistants (帮手)in our busy town centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing tables, serving customers and helping in the kitchen.Were looking for polite and patient people who can work under pre

4、ssure.Hours: 10 am4 pm including a half-hour lunch break.Pay: 5 an hour + lunchFilm Extras WantedHave you ever wanted to be in the movies? Are you interested in acting? Were making a film in the local area during July and August and we ll need several young people as extras ( 临时演员 ).Were looking for

5、 active and social 14-18 year- old .Pay: 50 a day + meals.Please include a recent photograph in your application.Newspaper Boys/GirlsWere looking for honest young people to deliver ( 投递) newspapers and magazines. We need one person for morning deliveries (7-8) and two people for evening deliveries(5

6、-6). You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle. For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early,too!Pay: 30 a weekWhen you apply (申请),please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTEDShopnSave Supermarket needs two young people (14-18) fo

7、r evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers, putting things on the shelves, collecting trolleys, etc.Hours: 5-7 evenings or 10-5 Saturdays and SundaysPay 4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 , 满 分 40 分) 第 一 节 (共 15 题 , 每 小 题 2 分 , 满 分 30 分 )阅读下列短文,从每题所给的

8、四个选项(A, B, C 和D)中选出最佳选项A16. To be a film extra, one has to be .A. polite and patient. B. active and social.C. honest and strong. D. helpful and careful.17. A part-time assistant at Shop n Save Supermarket needs to .A. set and clear tables. B. provide a photo.C. deliver newspapers. D help customers.1

9、8. If 13-year-old Tom is free from5:00 pm to7:00 pm, which job can he apply for?A. A restaurant assistant. B. A film extra.C. A newspaper boy. D. A supermarket assistant.【答案解析】16-18 BDC解析:A 篇为 4 则招聘广告(话题同七下 U1)3 / 1416 B 细 节 题 。 根 据 第 二 栏 第 五 行 的 we are looking for active and social 1418-year-olds,

10、我 们要 找 的 是 活 跃 的 14-18 岁 的 年 轻 人 , 可 知 本 题 答 案 是 active and social, 因 此 选 B。17 D 细 节 题 。 根 据 第 四 栏 第 三 、 四 行 the job includes helping customers、 putting things on the shelves、 collecting trolleys,etc.这 项 工 作 包 括 帮 助 客 户 , 把 东 西 放 在 货 架 上 , 收 集 手 推车 , 等 等 。 可 知 应 聘 的 人 需 要 help customers, 答 案 选 D。18

11、C 细 节 题 。 题 目 意 思 是 : 如 果 十 三 岁 的 Tom 在 晚 上 5: 007:00 有 空 , 那 他 可 以 申 请 哪个 工 作 ? 首 先 , Tom 的年龄不符合第二栏(1418)和第四栏( 1418)工 作 的 年 龄 要 求 。其 次 Tom 的 空 闲 时 间 ( 5: 00pm7: 00pm) 不 符 合 第 一 栏 的 时 间 要 求 ( 10: 00am4: 00pm),而 他 的 年 龄 和 空 闲 时 间 是 刚 好 符 合 第 三 栏 的 , 因 此 答 案 选 Newspapers Boys/Girls, C。BThis painting i

12、s called The Fighting Temeraire. Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship that you can see on the left of the picture. People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain.J. M. W. Turner painted it in 1839. It shows the old sailing ship, the Temeraire, on the River Thames near

13、 London. Theres a small tugboat pulling the old ship. Its in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey. The old ship is going to the breakers yard. In the background we can see the sun setting.The picture, however, is more than just a painting of two boats in the evening. The artist wanted to sh

14、ow the end of an era (时代) . The time of the beautiful, old sailing ships is coming to an end. Thats why we see this happening at sunset. In the little, brown tugboat we can see the new industrial era starting. The tugboat is small and dark and its making a lot of smoke, but its very strong, because

15、its pulling the much bigger ship The painting shows a real event. Turner watched the Temeraire taking its last journey up the Thames, but he changed some of the details. He painted the old ship white and gold so that it looks like a ghost. In fact, the real ship was black and yellow. We also see the

16、 sun setting behind the ship, but in fact, the ship travelled towards the sunset. However, Turner wanted to show the sun setting on the time of the beautiful old sailing ships.Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, so perhaps he wanted to show the sun setting on his own life, t

17、oo. He loved the painting and he never sold it. You can see it today in the National Gallery in London.19. The Fighting Temeraire .A. is the name of a big sailing shipB. was thought the best painting in BritainC. shows two nice new shipsD. was painted by a famous young artist20. The old ship was pul

18、led to the yard .A. to be painted newB. to be repairedC. to be broken upD. to be sold21. What does the tugboat stand for according to the passage?4 / 14A. The new industrial era.B. The beautiful old era.C. The painters own life.D. The white and gold ghost.22. What can we learn from the last two para

19、graphs?A. The color of the real sailing ship was white and gold.B. In the painting the sailing ship was going towards the sunset.C. Finally Turner sold this painting because he didnt like it.D. Today the painting is kept in the National Gallery in London.【答案解析】19-22 BCAD解析:B 篇为说明文。本文主要介绍了一幅画及其含义。19.

20、B 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 第 一 段 中 Temeraire is the name of the big, old sailing ship 可 知 Temeraire 才 是 船 的 名 字 , A 项 错 误 , 也 可 以 知 道 这 幅 画 上 画 的 是 旧 的 船 , C 项 错 误 ; 由 第 一 段 中 People chose this picture to be the greatest painting in Britain 可 知 人 们 认 为 他 是 英 国 最 伟 大 的 画 , 与 B 项 同 义 , 故 B 项 正 确 ; 由 文 章 第 四 段 的

21、Turner painted The Fighting Temeraire when he was quite old, 故 D 项 错 误 。20.C 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 文 章 第 二 段 中 Its in fact taking the Temeraire on its last journey 可知这个是 它 最 后 一 次 旅 途 了 , 所 以 被 拉 到 院 子 里 是 为 了 销 毁 。 break up 结 束 , 解 散 , 衰 落 。21.A 细 节 理 解 题 。 由 文 章 第 三 段 中 In the little, brown tugboat we can

22、 see the new industrial era starting 可 知 tugboat 代 表 的 是 A 项。22.D 细 节 理 解 题 。 从 最 后 两 段 话 中 可 知 道 什 么 。 由 the real ship was black and yellow 可 知 A 项 错 误 ; 由 we also see the sun seting behind the ship 可 知 B 项 错 误 ; 由 He loved the painting and he never sold it 可 知 C 项 错 误 ; 由 You can see it in the Nat

23、ional Gallery in London 可 知 D 项正确。CSmile Train is a charity (慈善团体) that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷) . The defect happens when a babys top lip or mouth doesnt form properly before birth. Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies.

24、The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile, and with it, new hope and a new beginning.Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often aba

25、ndoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations.A Smile

26、 Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, the children can finally go to school and be happy. Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. Some of the stories I have heard are q

27、uite surprising.One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted (收 养 ) by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our5 / 14hospital. I did the operation and gave hope to the family. Experienced doctors like me share

28、 our skills with local doctors. In this way make sure that these operations will always be available.“23. Smile Train is a charity which .A. provides food and medical care for poor childrenB. raises money for all the doctors working in the UK.C. offers free medical help to children with the facial d

29、efectD. gives children without parents a new hope and a new beginning24. The underlined word “abandoned“ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. given up B. dressed up C. called up D. brought up25. What did the doctor from the UK think of his volunteer work?A. Dangerous B. Surprising C. Relaxing

30、 D. Valuable26. It can be inferred from the passage that .A. children with the facial defect are becoming more ashamed than before.B. more doctors are trained to help children with the facial defect.C. fewer baby boys with the facial defect are operated on than girls.D. doctors in Smile Train are al

31、ways well paid for doing the operations【答案解析】23-26 CADB解析:C 篇为说明文。Smile Train 的慈善团体帮助有面部缺陷的孩子做手术。23、 C, 细 节 理 解 题 , 根 据 第 一 段 第 一 句 “Smile Train is a charity that help the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect.”和 最 后 一 句 “The charity provides free operations,”, 可 知 S

32、mile Train 这 个 慈 善 团 体 主 要 是 帮 助 有 面 部 缺 陷 的 孩 子 们 , 使 他 们 能 接受 免 费 的 手 术 。 故 答 案 选 C。24、 A, 词 义 猜 测 题 , 根 据 第 二 段 第 二 、 三 、 四 句 “Although many sufferers are accepted by their families. Sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their par

33、ents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.”可 知 尽 管 很 多患 者 被 他 们 的 家 庭 接 受 了 , 但 是 令 人 遗 憾 的 是 , 有 一 些 并 没 有 被 他 们 的 家 庭 接 受 。 在 有 些 国 家 ,有 这 个 缺 陷 的 孩 子 们 经 常 一 出 生 就 被 他 们 的 父 母 遗 弃 , 因 为 他 们 觉 得 羞 愧 或 者 是 没 有 办 法 承 担 手术 的 费 用 。 A、 give up 放 弃 ; B、 dress up 盛 装 打 扮 ; C、 call up 打 电

34、话 给 某 人 ; D、bring up 养 育 、 提 出 。 故 答 案 选 A。25、 D, 细 节 理 解 题 , 根 据 最 后 一 段 倒 数 第 三 句 “I did the operation and gave hopes to the family”可 知 , 这 位 来 自 英 国 的 医 生 认 为 自 己 的 志 愿 者 活 动 给 这 些 患 病 孩 子 的 家 庭 带 去 了 希 望 , 是 很 有价 值 的 。 故 答 案 选 D。26、 B, 推 理 判 断 题 , 由 最 后 一 段 的 最 后 两 句 可 知 有 经 验 的 医 生 们 把 做 手 术 的

35、技 术 分 享 给 当地 的 医 生 , 通 过 这 种 方 式 , 我 们 确 保 了 孩 子 们 一 直 可 以 接 受 到 这 样 的 手 术 。 故 答 案 选 B。DIf you go shopping in any toy store, you can see clearly the different games and toys for boys and girls: there are a lot of pink toys on one side of the store for girls ; and dark colored cars, guns, and soldier

36、s for boys. Some big stores with toys may even have a pink floor for girls and a blue floor for boys. In fact, it is difficult to buy a toy for a girl that is not pink.Some people think that too much pink is bod for girls. Sue Palmer, writer of Toxic Childhood, is very worried that most girls over t

37、he age of three are crazy about the color. According to some6 / 1412 3 412 3 412 3 412 43scientists, this happens for two reasons.Firstly, most companies offer too many products in pink. Also, many parents think their little daughter looks cute in pink. Sue Palmer says that girls at this age cannot

38、make proper decisions by themselves, but the pink can affect (影 响 ) the choices and the decisions they will make in the future.Some parents are worried too for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. “P

39、ink says that you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. Im worried that pink will not help them with that.“ she says.But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink. Grayson Turner is a father of three girls and he isn

40、t worried at all. “People forget that things change all the time. He says “My girls used to love pink when they were little, but as they get older, they change.“Turner explains that his twelve-year-old daughter never wears pink clothes anymore. “This love of pink is just a fashion and all fashions c

41、hange.“he adds.“Its only since the 1940s that people have started dressing girls in pinkbefore that it was a color for boys“27. Which of the following best shows the structure of all passage?A B C D28. The underlined word “ that“ in Paragraph 3 means .A. being soft and gentle B. being strong and pow

42、erfulC. being gentle but powerful D. being cute and beautiful29. According to Grayson Turner .A. parents neednt worry about pink toys B. all little kids love the color pinkC. pink has always been a color for girls D. his girls now prefer the color blue30. The purpose of this passage is to .A. explai

43、n why girls are crazy about the color pinkB. make parents less worried about the color pink.C. encourage girls to give up playing with pink toysD. show peoples different opinions about the color pink【答案解析】27-30 BBAD解析:D 篇为议论文。玩具商店里的女生的玩具总是粉色的。粉色对女生造成的影响,人们有不同的看法。27、 B, 文 章 结 构 题 , 文 章 第 一 段 引 出 话 题

44、: 玩 具 商 店 卖 的 玩 具 分 为 男 孩 的 和 女 孩 的 , 女 孩 们的 玩 具 总 是 粉 色 的 。 第 二 段 的 主 要 内 容 为 : 有 些 人 认 为 太 多 的 粉 色 对 女 孩 们 来 说 是 有 坏 处 的 。 第三 段 主 要 内 容 为 : 有 些 家 长 也 很 担 忧 粉 色 对 女 孩 子 的 成 长 不 好 。 第 四 段 主 要 内 容 为 : 并 不 是每 个 人 都 认 为 粉 色 对 女 孩 子 是 不 好 的 。 可 知 第 一 段 为 总 起 段 , 第 二 段 和 第 三 段 都 是 举 例 说 明 了人 们 对 粉 色 可 能

45、对 女 孩 造 成 不 好 影 响 的 担 忧 , 第 四 段 是 举 例 说 明 了 一 个 相 反 的 想 法 : 并 不 需 要担 心 粉 色 对 女 孩 的 影 响 , 因 为 潮 流 总 是 在 变 化 的 。 故 答 案 选 B。7 / 14A. You probably sit right at the front of the class if youre longing for knowledge.B. Research suggests that the seat you choose in the classroom says a lot about you and yo

46、ur personality.C. Do you sit in the middle of the classroom?D. This means its a good idea to sit in a different place every day.E. People often think that students who sit at the back are lazy.F. Students who sit at the side of the classroom are normally interested in class.28、 B, 词 义 猜 测 题 , 根 据 第

47、三 段 最 后 两 句 “I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. Im worried that pink will not help them with that.”可 知 这 位 妈 妈 希 望 她 的 女 儿 们 坚 强 有 力 量 , 她 担心 粉 色 并 不 能 帮 助 她 们 成 为 那 样 坚 强 有 力 量 的 人 , 故 答 案 选 B。29、 A, 细 节 理 解 题 , 根 据 第 四 段 第 一 句 “ But not everyone thinks theres something wrong with pink.

48、”后 面 由 Grayson Turner 表 达 了 他 对 这 个 观 点 的 支 持 , 可 知 他 认 为 并 不 需 要 太 担 心 粉 色的 玩 具 , 故 答 案 选 A。30、D,主旨大意题,根据各段内容可知,本文主要讨论了人们对于粉色玩具的不同观点, 有人很担忧,有人认为不需要担心,故答案选 D 。第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)下 面 文 章 中 有 五 处 (第 31-35 题 ) 需 要 添 加 首 句 。 请 从 以 下 选 项 ( A,B,C,D,E,F) 中 选 出符 合 各 段 意 思 的 首 句 , 选 项 中 有 一 项 是 多 余 选

49、 项 。Where you sit and how you fit31 For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?32 But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they dont want to answer

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