1、河南省郑州市2019年中考英语模拟试卷（三）一、 听力理解（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分）共 分钟第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。( )1. Who is calling Steve?A. Mary. B. Henry. C. Barry.( )2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurant B. In a post office C. In a hospital.( )3. How long does it take the man to walk
2、to the station?A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Fifteen minutes. ( )4. What happened to the woman?A. She was sick. B. She lost a book. C. She had a bad dream.( )5. Whats the man doing?A. Having a field trip. B. Booking a plane ticket. C. Saying goodbye to his friend.第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从
3、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。( )6. Which floor will the man live on?A. The second floor. B. The third floor. C. The fourth floor.( )7. How much should the man pay?A. $45. B. $60. C. $90.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。( )8. What time is it when they are talking?A. Its about 9:0
4、0 B. Its about 10:00 C. Its about 11:00( )9. What does the woman like to do?A. Play the piano B. Do some drawings. C. Watch some television.听下面一段独白，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。( )10. How long does Frank spend on English movies every week?A. Half an hour. B. About one hour. C. At least two hours.( )11. Where d
5、oes Frank go every Saturday?A. To a park. B. To a cinema. C. To a bookstore. ( )12. What does Frank mainly talk about?A. Traveling. B. Learning English. C. Having a party.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。( )13. How did they get to the lake?A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. ( )14. What is the weather like
6、today?A. Rainy B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. ( )15. What will they buy?A. Some flowers. B. Some drinks. C. Some ice cream.第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序， 并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。短文读两遍。A B C D E16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）( )21. Its nice day. What are you going to do after class?Im going to play
7、 basketball with my friends on our playground.A. a; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; a( )22. I want to buy worth reading these books because they were written by a famous writer andA. all B. none C. both D. neither( )23. My teacher gave me much on how to learn math well when I had some troubles.A. advice B
8、. suggestions C. problems D. questions ( )24. Im worried about Lily because she hasnt come back so late.Dont worry. She go to her friends home.A. may B. can C. should D. must ( )25. You should keep calm, and dont easily be by things around you.A. chosen B. suggested C. influenced D. avoided ( )26. W
9、ill you watch the World Cup matches in 2018 in Russia?Yes, of course. I World Cup matches since I was a fifteen-year-old boy.A. had seen B. see C. was seeing D. have seen ( )27. Why did you come back so early?The English party has been till next Friday.A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put out ( )
10、28. What do you do in your free time?I listen to music. Music makes me relaxed and happy.A. hardly B. especially C. mostly D. easily( )29. No one will know the truth of the accident the policemen make it clear.A. when B. since C. until D. after( )30. Thanks to the mans efforts, more and more toys fr
11、om his factory to sell abroad every year.A. were produced B. are produced C. produce D. will produce ( )31. The 2014 World Cup opening ceremony began the morning of June 13.A. on B. at C. in D. during ( )32. Wheres Tina?Shes in the chemistry lab. She for the chemical experiment.A. will prepare B. ha
12、s prepared C. prepares D. is preparing ( )33. Reader is a new show is on CCTV 1 and its host is Dong Qing.A. that B. who C. what D. where( )34. Every time when I want to play with my friends, my father always says “ hard every day, my child. Its good for your future.”A. Working B. To work C. Work D.
13、 Works ( )35. Can you tell me ?Im not sure. She may come back in three days.A. when Ann will come back from AmericaB. why Ann would leave AmericaC. where Ann will goD. how long Ann will stay in America三、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分）One evening a young princess (公主) took a walk by herself. When she came to a
14、 well (水井), she was tired and 36 a rest for a while. She had a golden hall in 37 hand, which was her favorite toy, and she was always throwing it up into the air, and catching it again as it fell.But this time she threw it up so high that she didnt catch it as it 38 . It fell down into the well. The
15、 well was so deep 39 the princess couldnt get it. She cried, “If I could only get my ball again, I could give all my fine clothes and jewels and everything that I have in the world.”A frog helped her. But he only wanted to 40 her. Of course, she didnt agree because the frog was so ugly. And she ran
16、home with the 41 as fast as possible.The next day, just 42 the princess sat down to lunch, she heard someone knocking at the door. She was 43 . So she told the thing to her father. The king said to her, “You shouldnt keep him out, because he helped you.”She opened the door, and the frog hopped (跳跃)
17、into the room, and then had 44 withher and lived in the home. But on the following morning she was surprised to see that the frog became a handsome prince.Then, they married and lived 45 for many years.( )36. A. made B. had C. did D. let( )37. A. his B. its C. her D. their( )38. A. jumped B. flew C.
18、 threw D. fell( )39. A. because B. that C. though D. if( )40. A. teach B. leave C. marry D. kiss( )41. A. clothes B. frog C. jewel D. ball( )42. A. when B. since C. after D. as( )43. A. excited B. hungry C. afraid D. happy( )44. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper( )45. A. sadly B. friendly C.
19、 happily D. comfortably四、阅读理解（20 小 题 ， 每 小 题 2 分 ， 共 40 分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADad hurried to get home before dark so he could go for a run, but he had forgotten to wear his safety belta mistake 75% of the US population make every day. Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her
20、father, “But, Dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead.” The big question is why so many people drive cars without wearing safety belts.There have been many misunderstandings about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars about forty years ago. The following are three of the most common.
21、Number One: Safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour.Truth: When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver will hit himself on the front window of the car with a hard force, it feels like diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters.Numb
22、er Two: Safety belts “trap (困住)” people in cars. So if the cars are burning or sinking inwater, its difficult for people to move.Truth: Sorry, but studies show that if people are not wearing safety belts, they are easy to be knocked unconscious (昏迷). So they will have a greater chance of dying in th
23、ese accidents. Peoplewearing safety belts are usually protected to have a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.Number Three: Its best to be “thrown clear” of a serious accident.Truth: Sorry again, but any accident serious enough to “throw you clear”
24、 is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater when people are “thrown clear.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。( )46. From the first paragraph the writer want to .A. discuss the US population. B. e
25、xpress a daughters love.C. show a problem of driving D. introduce main characters. ( )47. The picture which means “safety belt” is .( )48. It proves that when two cars hit at 30 mph.A. cars wont be pulled to a workshopB. people will not be knocked seriouslyC. its like diving into the water from 10 m
26、eters highD. it may cause a serious accident without protection( )49. We can learn from the passage that when someone is “thrown clear”.A. his life will be saved B. nothing will be belt in the carC. it turns out a better ending D. it increases the chances of dying ( )50. The passage mainly tells us
27、that people should .A. free themselves when in danger B. wear the safety belts while drivingC. drive a car at the right speed D. have a clear head in an accidentBCity people usually think they are a lot smarter than country people. They often laugh at simple country ways. But people dont laugh at co
28、untry music. Its one of the most popular kinds of music in the United States today.At first city people said country music was low class. It was popular mostly in the South. But during World War II, thousands of southerners went to the Northeast and Midwest to work in the factories. They took their
29、music with them. Soldiers from the rest of the country went to army camps in the South. They learned to like country music. Slowly it became popular all over the world.Country music comes from two kinds of music. One is the traditional (传统的) music of thepeople in the Appalachian Mountains in the eas
30、tern United States. The other is traditional cowboymusic from the West. The singers usually play guitars, and in the 1920s they started using electric guitars. It usually talks of everyday life and feelings. Its the spirit of America, easy to understand, slow and simple. It was the folk music of Ame
31、rican countryside. Many of songs tell about the livesof farmers. They talk about love, crops (庄稼) or death.The life of the countryside can be hard, so the words in country music are often sad. At first, people played the music only at family parties. In the 1920s, people played country songs on the
32、radio, and they made them into records.John Denver was one of Americas most famous country singers in the 1970s. His song “Take Me Home, Country Roads” is well-known and people still play it today.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )51. City people always think they are much than country people.A. cleverer
33、 B. lazier C. sillier D. harder ( )52. Country music is usually about .A. students feelings B. farmers feelingsC. the lives of farmers D. crops( )53. Who is famous for the song “Take Me Home, Country Roads”?A. A farmer in the countryside. B. A person who moved to towns.C. John Denver. D. Denver John
34、. ( )54. Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A. American country music first started in the South.B. American country music comes from Appalachian Mountains and the West.C. American country music is becoming more and more simple.D. American country music is low class.( )55. What
35、 do you think the best title of the passage is?A. A person who moved to towns B. Life in the American CountryC. American Cowboys D. American Country MusicCForty years ago few people were brave enough to ask, “What will people do with a computer in the home?” Thats because computers then were usually
36、 huge machines and mostly used by governments and businesses. But on March 5th in 1975, 32 men gathered to find answers to this question. It was the first meeting of the Homebrew Computer Club.Everyone in the club shared the same hobbyfitting together computer parts. The members of Homebrew differed
37、 in their levels for skill and experience. Some worked for computer companies. Some had just graduated from high school, and some just loved playing with electronics. They were all excited about the possibilities of the personal computer. After six months thegroup grew 100 members.Meetings were held
38、 in a spirit of fun and discovery. The people in the group didnt care about making money. They just wanted to share their ideasand computers partsfreely. They hoped that their dream of making low cost home computers would come true for common people.Without being prevented by the groups fun-loving n
39、ature, many members went on to achieve great things. One of the youngest, Bob Lash, went on to invent several electronic medical machines. Another member, John Draper, developed one of the first wordprocessing programs. Somewhat in the Homebrew crowd sat perhaps its most famous member, Steve Wozniak
40、. The young engineer seldom spoke during meetings. But when he first shared his idea for the Apple I computer, everyone paid attention. This computer helped point the way toward the future of low-cost, personal computers. And, of course, it resulted in Wozniak forming a partnership with the talented
41、 Steve Jobs.Although the Homebrew Computer Club stopped meeting in 1986, its influence lives on .Thanks to the Homebrew Computer Club, a great number of people today enjoy the convenience of personal computers.根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。( )56. Which is the best sentence for the blank in the second
42、 paragraph?A. So all of the members worked hard. B. They had a meeting every weekend.C. And their excitement spread quickly. D. They invited more young inventors. ( )57. What did the Homebrew Computer Club work for?A. Putting computer parts together. B. Developing processing programs.C. Having fun a
43、nd making money. D. Making low-cost home computers. ( )58. What can be learned from the passage?A. Bob Lash is the youngest and always silent in club.B. John Draper developed electronic medical machines.C. Steve Wozniak gave the idea for the Apple I computer.D. Steve Jobs is the most famous member i
44、n the Homebrew. ( )59. How many years did the Homebrew Computer Club last?A. Nine B. Eleven C. Thirty D. Forty-one ( )60. Which of the following statement is true?A. The influence of the Homebrew Club has never stopped.B. There were 100 members when the club had its first meeting.C. All the men in t
45、he Homebrew Club had achieved great things.D. Members in club were good at creating new computer games.D61. The young woman at the airline check-in desk meant no harm. She greeted a customer with a question which would be no problem in Chinese, “Whats your problem?” But this question is impolite in
46、English, and the customer became very angry. In this situation, the young woman should say. “May I help you?” or “How can I help you?” Then she would not be facing an unhappy traveler.62. Maybe you would like something. Instead of saying “Give me a hamburger,” say “Could I have a hamburger, please?”
47、 or “Id like a hamburger.” English speakers often use the expressions “please” and “thank you”. When requesting something, use “Can I” or “Could I” . In formal situations, “May I” is the best.63. When someone asks for your opinion, you dont want to make them feel upset by saying something they think
48、 is unkind. Maybe someone asks, “What do you think of my idea?” Dont say “Its a terrible idea.” If you dont like it. Say “I dont think its the best idea.” Then people will accept your opinion more easily.64. When you cant accept an invitation, dont say “I cant. Im busy.” Refuse in a more indirect wa
49、y. “Im afraid I cant.” or “Id love to, but.” or “That sounds great, but.” These phrases soften the message and make it easier to accept.65. Avoid saying others have done wrong. Dont say,”You dont understand me.” Say, “Maybe I need to make clear what I mean.” Give special attention to “I” or “We” rather than “you”. Take time to learn polite phrasing. Then youll make your communication with people more pleasant.根 据 材 料 内 容 ， 然 后 从 A 到 F 的 六 个 选 项 中 ， 选
