1、机密启用前 2019 年娄底市初中毕业学业考试质量检测 英 语注意事项：班级： 姓名： 准考 证号 ： （本试卷共 8 页，全卷满分：120 分，时量：120 分钟）1. 答 题 前 ， 请 考 生 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 清 楚 ， 并 认 真 核 对 条 形 码 上 的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号。2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示。4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。第卷（选择题，共计 80 分） 一、听力理解（共两节，20
2、小题；每小题 1 分，计 20 分）第一节 听下面 5 段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第 二 节 听 下 面 的 对 话 或 独 白 ， 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 各 有 一 个 或 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三个选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 ， 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个
3、小 题 ， 每 小 题 5 秒 钟 。 听 完 后 ，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。听下面的对话，回答第 6 小题。6. What color is Bills hat?A. Black. B. Red. C. Yellow.听下面的对话，回答第 7 小题。7. Where is Davids tennis ball?A. On the sofa. B. On the bed. C. In his schoolbag.听下面的对话，回答第 8 小题。8. What time does Jack go to school?A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15.
4、听下面的对话，回答第 9 小题。9. What is John doing?A. Drawing a horse. B. Drawing a house. C. Riding a horse.听 下 面 的 对 话 ， 回 答 第 10 小 题 。10. What is Jack rich in now?A. Money. B. Health. C. Knowledge.听下面的对话，回答第 1112 小题。11. Why was Rick late again?A. He overslept. B. He studied hard. C. He didnt sleep last night.
5、12. Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates. B. Mother and son. C. Teacher and student.听下面的对话，回答第 1314 小题。13. What is Jim going to do?A. To visit his teacher.B. To play with his classmates.C. To go shopping with his mother.14. What season is it now?A. Summer. B. Autumn
6、. C. Winter.听下面的对话，回答第 1517 小题。15. What kind of sport does Jerry like best?A. Basketball. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball.16. What does Sam want to be when he grows up?A. A basketball player. B. A tennis player. C. A volleyball player.17. How often does Jerry play her sport?A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C
7、. Three times a week.听下面一段独白，回答第 1820 小题。18. Which country does Yusaku come from?A. Japan. B. China. C. America.19. How long will Yusaku stay in the space?A. 15 days. B. 25 days. C. 36 days.20. How does Yusaku feel like his trip?A. Expensive. B. Cheap. C. Meaningful.二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅 读
8、 下 面 的 短 文 ， 掌 握 其 大 意 ， 然 后 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案 。Everyone must have some special days that hell never forget. I have one day like this. It was December 16, 2018, the 21 day of my life.That day, when I 22 that morning, it was only 6:00. The sky was very dark. I brushed my
9、 teeth and washed my face in a hurry. After a quick 23 , I took the early bus to school as usual. As soon as I arrived at school, It started to rain very 24 . Many students were late and were all wet when they got to school. But I wasnt 25 I caught the early bus. What would happen if I didnt catch t
10、he bus? I would have been late and wet as well!Later that day, I 26 that I left my wallet home. Oh, my God! I had no money to buy my lunch. I couldnt believe it! Then my best friend Lisa came, and she said that she could share her lunch 27 me.Finally, my older brother told me that night there was a
11、great 28 in our city and he could take me to enjoy it. I felt so 29 that I couldnt help jumping, because I had been dying ( 一 直 渴 望 ) to attend a concert.What a lucky day! I think that was the best day Ive had in a long time. I will always 30 the date December 16, 2018.21. A. worst B. luckiest C. bu
12、siest22. A. stayed up B. slept late C. woke up23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper24. A. heavily B. hardly C. quickly25. A. though B. as if C. because26. A. thought B. memorized C. realized27. A. for B. with C. of28. A. concert B. meeting C. trip29. A. tired B. excited C. interested30. A. forget B. h
13、ate C. remember三、阅读理解（共三节，25 小题；每小题 2 分，计 50 分）第一节 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文 ， 判 断 下 列 句 子 是 否 与 短 文 内 容 相 符 ， 符 合 的 写 （ A） ， 不 符 合 的 写 （ B） 。 Long before there lived an old woman in the town. Her son worked far away and seldom went back home. Every day, she baked (烘烤) some cakes and put some on the windowsill
14、(窗台) . Whoever wanted could take away and enjoy them, and every evening, a humpbacked ( 驼 背 ) old beggar came and took away the cakes without any thanks. He was even whispering in a low voice while he was leaving. Day after day and month after month, the woman became angrier and angrier. “Why can he
15、 take my cakes without thanks? Its too rude!” She felt really unhappy. Then one day, she decided to put some poison (毒药 ) in the cakes and kill the beggar. While she was putting the cakes on the windowsill, her hands were trembling. “Why do I have such silly ideas? How can I kill a man?” She quickly
16、 took back the cakes and put another bag of cakes on the windowsill. The next early morning, the womans son came back home unexpectedly. He told his mother that he was so hungry and tired that he couldnt move anymore the night before. The only thing he could do was lying on the road, waiting for the
17、 death to come. Then late thatnight, a humpbacked old beggar came and gave him a bag of cakes. He was saved luckily!31. The woman didnt live with her son.32. Only beggars could enjoy the cakes.33. The woman felt happy when the beggar took the cakes.34. The woman regretted having an idea to kill the
18、beggar.35. The beggar saved the son at last.第 二 节 阅 读 下 面 A、B、C 三 篇 材 料 并 根 据 材 料 内 容 做 后 面 的 题 目 ， 从 各 题 所 给 的 A、B、C 三 个选 项 中 选 出 一 个 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 或 完 成 所 给 句 子 的 最 佳 答 案 。AFun Music Store Rock, pop and country music Buy CDs new or used Listen before you buy Guitar lessons offeredIndoor Water Park
19、 All kinds of water activities Open Monday to Sunday afternoon Adults: 150 yuan/person; Children: above 1.2 meters, 75 yuan/person; free under 1.2 meters.Times Coffee Shop The best coffee in town Sandwiches, cakes, pies Open 10:00 a.m.11:00 p.m. daily Jazz music: Wednesday to SundaySunshine Hotel Fe
20、el like home when youre away from home We have different kinds of rooms Delicious homemade breakfast36. You can at Fun Music.A. receive guitar lessonsB. borrow new or used CDsC. buy all kinds of music books37. You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at .A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:30 a.m. C. 1
21、0:30 p.m.38. If your friend is coming for a visit, he can stay for a night.A. in Indoor Water Park B. in Times Coffee Shop C. in Sunshine Hotel39. An adult and a child above 1.2 meters should pay for tickets in Indoor Water Park.A. 190 yuan B. 225 yuan C. 205 yuan40. Which of the following is TRUE a
22、ccording to the passage?A. There is no breakfast at Sunshine Hotel.B. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.C. Kids under 1.2 meters can be free to play at Indoor Water Park.BA holiday is a special day to remember special people or special things that happened in history. In the past, most h
23、olidays were about religion (宗教). Today holidays celebrate more than religion. Some holidays are even about nature and animals.On some holidays, people in the US dont have to go to school or work. Thanksgiving and Christmas are examples. But some people like the police, bus drivers and hospital work
24、ers need towork even on such important holidays. On other holidays, people do go to work and school. For example, there is no day off on holidays like Halloween and Valentines Day. But people still celebrate at work or school, or when they get home.People in the US celebrate their holidays by spendi
25、ng their time together. Sometimes they wear special clothes or eat special foods. People also celebrate some holidays by parading. Many people move through some public or important places happily together, even dancing or singing. One of the largest holiday parades in the US is the Macys Thanksgivin
26、g Day Parade in New York City. The parade celebrates both Thanksgiving and the start of Christmas.41. Most holidays celebrated in the past.A. religion B. nature C. animals42. Students go to school on Christmas in America.A. have to B. neednt C. must43. According to the passage, need to work on Thank
27、sgiving.A. policemen and teachersB. hospital workers and studentsC. some bus drivers and doctors44. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the passage?A. 罢工 B. 游行 C. 打架45. How do people in the US celebrate their holidays?A. Spending their time together.B. Wear special clothes or eat s
28、pecial foods.C. Both A and BCFive years ago, I worked in New York. One day, my computer broke down, and I decided to buy a new one. When a staff from a waste recycling company knew that I was from China, he said, “E-waste like broken computers will be cut into small pieces and then sent to your coun
29、try by ship.” I was shocked by his words.Computers are filled with dangerous poisons like mercury (水银) and lead (铝). Every time an old computer is broken down, it needs to be deal with safely. Dealing with them is a problem.Countries like Japan and America send their e-waste to China. Guiyu in Guang
30、dong province has been called “the e-waste capital of the world”. The city has to deal with 1,500 million kilograms of e-waste each year.Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and acids (酸液) are poured into rivers.This year China has made its f
31、irst law about waste recycling. The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesnt harm the environment and peoples lives.China has refused most of e-waste to ship into the country. Money has been given by computer companies like Lenovo and Founder to help deal with comput
32、er waste. These companies will also be asked to take back their old computers. This is because they know best how to deal with them safely.A. Some parents allow their children to drive a family car.B. This helps students save time without carrying textbook.C. Elective subjects include music, art, an
33、d other languages.D. The first ones are usually babysitting or milking cows,E. Some may even have sports like golf and swimming.46. Where does the writer come from?A. Japan. B. China. C. The US.47. How do people in America deal with old broken computers?A. Fix up and then reuse again.B. Sell to Chin
34、a as new computers.C. Cut them into small pieces and then sent them to China.48. Why is it difficult to deal with e-waste?A. Its too large.B. Its too expensive.C. Its filled with dangerous poisons.49. What does the Chinese government do to e-waste now?A. Say “No” to it. B. Say “Yes” to it. C. Make l
35、aws to protect it.50. What is the main idea of this article?A. Its difficult to deal with e-waste.B. Japan and America send their e-waste to China.C. The Chinese government refuses e-waste to protect our environment.第三节 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的 A 、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。In America, students i
36、n high school must take certain subjects like English, history, math, science and so on. And they also need to choose some elective subjects ( 选 修 课 ) to complete their high school education. 51. Each student has their own locker ( 锁 柜 ) f or books at school. 52. Students can decorate (装饰) it with p
37、osters and favorite things.Most high schools have at least one sports team. Schools often offer football, baseball, softball, basketball, volleyball, tennis and soccer. 53. Many high school students have part-time jobs when they are only fifteen or sixteen, some even earlier. 54. but later they will
38、 probably get a job at a fast-food restaurant, video store, or clothing storeIn most states of America, sixteen-year-olds are allowed to drive a car, and students usually want to own a car as soon as they can. 55. Others would like their children to make enough money to offer a used car. Many teenag
39、ers feel its necessary to own one. Theyll try their best to achieve their dreams.第卷（非选择题，共计 40 分）四、语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）阅 读 下 面 的 材 料 ， 在 空 白 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 词 ， 或 填 入 括 号 内 所 给 单 词 的 正 确 形 式 （每 空 最 多 不超 过 三 个 单 词 ） 。Everyone knows Charlie Chaplin. He was one of the most famous funny 56. (act
40、or) in the world. He was a little man. He was always wearing a round black hat 57. black shoes. The shoes were too big 58. his feet. So it always made 59. (he) look funny. Charlie Chaplin was born in 1889. His family was poor and he had a hard childhood. In 1912, he 60.(leave) England for America. A
41、nd in 1914, he made his 61. (one) film. In the film, he created the character of a little man 62. always faced lifes difficulties with courage. Because he was very 63. (success), he created his own film company in 1918. He has made many great films during his stay in America. In 1952, he left the U.
42、S. with his family and lived in Switzerland. In 1977, Charlie Chaplin, the 64. (great) star in the history of cinema, died when he was 88. People now cant stop 65. (laugh) when they are watching his films.五、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hows it going, Simon?B: 66. , but a littl
43、e tired. A: A little tired? 67. ?B: These days, Ive been preparing for the big exam in June. I often stay up studying late at night. A: No wonder youre so good at your schoolwork. But Im a little poor in spoken English.68. ?B: Sure, I think practice makes perfect. Why not join an English club? A: 69
44、. . I think all efforts finally paid off.B: Of course. We should study hard and go all out for the big exam in June. A: Youre right. Good luck, my friend!B: 70. . The same to you!六、阅读表达（共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ， 计 10 分） 阅 读 下 面 的 短 文 ， 按 要 求 完 成 后 面 各 个 小 题 。CCTV reported that every year Chinese people
45、throw away a lot of food. (74) The food which is thrown away can feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 675 million hungry people around the world in 2018. About six million children die of hunger every year. Lu
46、ckily, (75) 许 多 人 知 道 了 节 约 食 物 是 重要的。 Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, lost her job because she took some left food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and said no to the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to waste less food? Here are some ti
47、ps.Dont order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it.Dont keep too much food at home, especially vegetables and fruit.
48、 “Every grain ( 粮 食 ) on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。71. We have too much food, dont we?72. What should we do if we cant eat all the food we order?73. What can we learn from the passage?将短文中画线的两个句子翻译成英文或中文。74. _（ 英 译汉 ）75. _（ 汉 译英 ）七、书面表达（计 10 分）在 今 年 4 月 23 日 “世 界 阅 读 日 ”来 临 之 际 ， 我 市 将 举 办 “心 *悦 读 ”为 主 题 的 阅 读 交 流活 动 。 请 根 据 以 下 提 示 ， 写 一 篇 英 语 短 文 ， 分 享 你 们 学 校 的 一 些 做 法 。要点：1. 班级设立
