1、12019 届南通市高三英语练习卷第 I 卷 (三部分 共 85 分)第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分)做 题 时 ， 先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上 。 录 音 内 容 结 束 后 ， 你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂到 答 题 卡 上 。第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)听 下 面 5 段 对 话 。 每 段 对 话 后 有 一 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 完 每 段 对 话 后 ， 你 都 有 10 秒钟的时间来回答
2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Have a class. B. Buy some tickets. C. Change her schedule.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. The stars. B. A rainbow. C. The fireworks.3. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At breakfast. B. At lunch. C. At dinner.4. Where d
3、oes the conversation most likely take place?A. At a zoo. B. At a circus. C. At a camp.5. What does the man mean?A. Marcie is a busy woman.B. Marcie isnt very polite.C. Marcie loves talking on the phone.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白 。 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B、C 三
4、个选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 标 在 试 卷 的 相 应 位 置 。 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 ， 你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小题 ， 每 小 题 5 秒 钟 ； 听 完 后 ， 各 小 题 将 给 出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the woman planning to do during her vacation?A. Go skiing. B. Have a get-together. C. Make some sweaters.7. What makes the man ne
5、rvous?A. Getting hurt during skiing.B. Wearing an ugly sweater.C. Making snacks for a party.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What does the man say about his university?A. His classes were difficult.B. The fee was cheaper than it is now.C. He received some help from the school.29. What are the speakers trying t
6、o do?A. Convince their daughter to go to a private university.B. Encourage their daughter to get a scholarship.C. Get their daughter to attend a public university.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What language of the television series is the woman watching?A. English. B. French. C. Chinese.11. What does t
7、he woman do during the television series?A. She translates the lines into another language.B. She writes down some words and phrases.C. She focuses on the translating app.12. Who says “please punish me” in the television series?A. The servants. B. The emperor. C. The emperors son.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 1
8、6 题。13. Where is the most famous monster according to the woman?A. In Canada. B. In Scotland. C. In China.14. When did the university conduct its study on Kanas Lake?A. In 1933. B. In 1970. C. In 1985.15. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Father a
9、nd daughter.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Have a talk with a family member.B. Read a book about monsters.C. Finish a biology report.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker doing?A. Giving a history lecture. B. Hosting a program. C. Advertising a product.18. When were blue jeans
10、 first created?A. In the 19th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 21st century.19. Who were jeans designed for at first?A. Poor people who needed cheap clothes.B. Americans who had difficult jobs.C. People who liked the blue color.20. What does the speaker seem to think about modern jeans?A.
11、They are useful. B. They are cheap. C. They are varied.3第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请 认 真 阅 读 下 面 各 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。21.The last part of the exhibition brings visitors to the period, characterized by the reform
12、 and opening-up policy.A. primitive B. confidential C. contemporary D. intermediate22.School Art Festivals often include diverse activities like crosstalks and plays, all on a schools traditions.A. resting B. rested C. to rest D. having rested23.Besides economic and technological strength, man needs
13、 cultural strength to common challenges and head toward a bright future.A. push for B. shrink from C. lay out D. cope with24.The world is changing with globalization, the Belt and Road plays an important role in driving the process.A. when B. where C. what D. which25. People living under the poverty
14、 line in the central and western areas can claim to cover their daily expenses.A. benefit B. deposit C. revenue D. compensation26.Without standardized tests, students would be subjective assessment and unreliable judgments.A. on the basis of B. in the wake of C. at the mercy of D. under the roof of2
15、7.Decades ago, no one would have imagined modern technology the way people get along with others dramatically.A. had changed B. changed C. was changing D. was to change28. it have been Jessica who came first in the English Speech Contest? Definitely. She speaks English like a native speaker.A. Must
16、B. Can C. Should D. Would29. humans are victims of their own existence and conscience, they do have moments of doubt, stress, fear or pain.A. Before B. Although C. Unless D. Since30. Vlog, short for video blog, once in our life, has suddenly caught on recently.A. ignoring B. being ignored C. ignored
17、 D. having ignored31.The Voluntary Center helps poor children secure a brighter future with better education, which otherwise hard for them to get.A. would be B. will be C. will have been D. would have been32.A campaign aimed at carrying forward the spirit of the May 4th Movement in celebration of i
18、ts 100th anniversary.A. would be launched B. has been launchedC. had been launched D. was launched433.Mary the volunteer service for turning her life around and strengthening her confidence in her career.A. credits B. qualifies C. provides D. exploits34. What is it that is driving you crazy lately?
19、I cant throw my whole being into study.A. How B. That C. Whether D. When35. Did you read about a guy who stole a police car to see a movie? He was caught in ten minutes. It seems to me the guy was .A. Daniel in the lions den B. a tough nutC. visually challenged D. not all there第二节 完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题
20、1 分，满分 20 分)请 认 真 阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C、 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 ， 并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。I muddled through ( 混 日 子 ) primary school, but within months of starting secondary education I was moved into a class for “slow” kids. Mum and Dad never noticed I was 36 . They had five chi
21、ldren and a busy household, and I 37 it well. As far as I was concerned, that was where I 38 , but I still felt ashamed.At 14, I realised things werent going to get better. I soon left school 39 and unemployable. Job prospects ( 前 景 ) for me are 40 enough, but not being able to read created 41 in ev
22、en the most menial (卑微的) work. As a waitress, Id 42 to be hard of hearing and get customers to point at the menu, then Id secretly 43 it with a pen. I44 situations where Id have to sign my name.The turning point came with the birth of my daughter. 45 could I expect her to become happy and successful
23、 if I wasnt able to help her with 46 ? Who would read her bedtime stories, if not me? I was 29, and couldnt even 47 the alphabet.I attended an evening course but kept it secret from my friends. Reading in front of the class, I felt more 48 and insecure than ever. But gradually I started to 49 a whol
24、e new sense. Within a year, I was able to stand in front of my classmates and 50 a presentation. I trembled uncontrollably throughout. 51 does that, but so does excitement.I told my friends what Id been up to. The 52 was acute like letting out a breath Id been holding for years. 53 , I was able to b
25、e myself.Today, my 54 is real. I read eagerly and theres so much 55 to do. My goal is to complete a degree in psychology and sociology.36. A. pushing B. learning C. growing D. failing37. A. spread B. resisted C. hid D. explained38. A. belonged B. disagreed C. explored D. wandered39. A. unaffected B.
26、 unqualified C. undefeated D. unburdened40. A. immediate B. improved C. bright D. limited541. A. wonders42. A. attempt43. A. correct44. A. avoidedB. challengesB. pretendB. polishB. createdC. opportunitiesC. hesitateC. markC. enjoyedD. thrillsD. volunteerD. spellD. reviewed45. A. How B. Why C. What D
27、. Who46. A. entertainment B. homework C. movement D. teamwork47. A. recite B. invent C. develop D. promote48. A. comfortable B. thrilled C. awesome D. exposed49. A. gain B. shift C. lose D. judge50. A. counter B. deliver C. translate D. admire51. A. Anger B. Pain C. Cold D. Fear52. A. suffering B. w
28、orry C. relief D. desire53. A. Hopefully B. Temporarily C. Finally D. Originally54. A. problem B. confidence C. reputation D. embarrassment55. A. cleaning up B. warming up C. catching up D. staying up第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASt Pauls
29、 is not only an architectural masterpiece, but also a symbol of hope and strength of the city and nation it serves. A cathedral has stood here since 604 AD with the present cathedral now over 300 years old.Enjoy the beautiful decoration of the vast cathedral floor before climbing to the famous Whisp
30、ering Gallery with its unique acoustics (音 响 效 果 ). Continue to the Stoneor Golden Galleries on top of the dome for breath-taking panoramic ( 全 景 的 ) views acrossLondon.Explore using included multimedia guides available in nine languages or join into a guided tour or introductory talk, all at no ext
31、ra cost.*Disabled AccessFor wheelchair users there is a wheelchair accessible entrance for FITs and small groups in the South Churchyard. Staff are on hand to assist with entry and check in.Groups of wheelchair users can be admitted by a ramp ( 坡 道 ) in the North Churchyard Gardens which allows a qu
32、icker entry into the building. Use of this must be pre-booked with the Sales and Administration team to ensure that staff are on hand to open the doors.*Visiting TimeThe Cathedral may from time to time close (at short notice) due to special services of worship.6From Friday 2 August 2019 through to a
33、nd including Saturday 31 August 2019 the Cathedral will remain open to visitors for an extra hour. Opening hours will therefore be 8.30 am to 5.30 pm (last admission 5 pm) and last access to the Dome Galleries will be at 5.15 pm.56. The attraction of St Pauls lies in the fact that .A. it provides a
34、breath-taking view of EnglandB. it charges visitors for using multimedia guidesC. it has symbolic meanings with its great architectureD. it reflects the history of the place where it is located57. A visitor to St Pauls can .A. gain access to it at 5:50 pm in August 2019B. make a reservation to ensur
35、e a quicker entryC. attend special services of worship if lucky enoughD. explore it in a wheelchair through a special entranceBEconomic decision-making involves weighing up differently beneficial alternatives to maximize profits. This sometimes requires foregoing ones desire for immediate satisfacti
36、on. Not only does one have to control ones own impulses ( 冲 动 ), but also to assess the expected outcomes in order to decide whether waiting is worthwhile.A team including researchers from Max-Planck-Institute forOrnithology in Germany and the Max-Planck Comparative Cognition Research Station in Spa
37、in has now investigated economic decision-making in four parrot species. The subjects were first trained to learn to associate three food items with particular tokens: a metal loop ( 环 ) for the low-value food, a metal bracket for the medium-value food and a piece of plastic pipe for the high-value
38、food.Then the parrots were tested in the conditions carried out by the previous studies and also applied additional test and control conditions. In three conditions the subjects could increase their payoff by choosing the token over the immediately available food. In additional control conditions, h
39、owever, selecting a token resulted in a lower or equal payoff.When provided with a choice between food and a token that could be exchanged for a higher quality of food (conditions 1, 2, 3), all four species chose the token. The results show that parrots are capable of deliberate and profit-maximizin
40、g decisions.When facing the choice between food and a token through which they could obtain food of lesser value (condition 4), all birds of all four species selected the immediate food reward over the token, even if it was not highly preferred. These findings suggest that the parrots did not merely
41、 learn a “select a token over food” rule.The remaining two control conditions presented situations where the immediate and future food reward was of the same quality to test whether the subjects would avoid the unnecessary effort and extra waiting time by selecting the immediate food reward. The maj
42、ority of the grey parrots performed poorly and unnecessarily chose the token. However, the blue-headed macaws7performed better overall than the other species in the crucial controls.Auguste von Bayern, the leader of the research team, said, “Given that wild parrots are so difficult to track, we know
43、 little about the ecological challenges most parrots face in the wild, such as deciding where to go and how long to stay in a feeding site. However, in our experimental setting we find that they are capable of making decisions so as to maximize their pay-off. This is a fascinating indication that su
44、ch decisions may matter greatly in their natural environment.”58. From the passage, we can learn that economic decision-making .A. focuses on profit maximizationB. requires excellent creative skillsC. is beneficial to the control of ones desireD. is crucial to the assessment of satisfaction59. How d
45、id the researchers test parrots in the study?A. By comparing the values of different options.B. By providing the same type of food and token.C. By creating different test and control conditions.D. By observing the nature of four species of parrots.60. What does the underlined world “it” in paragraph
46、 5 refer to?A. The token. B. The exchange rule.C. The high-value food. D. The immediate food reward.61. The passage is mainly about .A. economic decision-making in parrots B. the importance of the study of parrotsC. the high intelligence of parrots D. individual differences in parrots CHeres a truth
47、 about fitness that you dont often hear exercise sucks. For some of us anyway. I envy those people I see posting online about their completed half-marathons, with extreme enthusiasm. For people like myself, exercising is just a repetitive bore to be feared. Worst of all, boring though it is, for mos
48、t, exercise is beyond beneficial, its vital health, wellbeing, weight, the lot so we slackers (懒鬼) just have to park our bad attitudes and crack on.Theres a giant con ( 骗局) at the heart of exercise that is, a lot of effort goes intohard-selling it as “FUN!”, when, for many people, it frankly isnt. R
49、ight now, theres a boycott against enterTRAINment, where people are induced into “boutique gyms” to do classes that are new, fusion-themed. One argument is that, in this climate, anything that gets people into gyms is great, but others think that people would be better off with low-key targeted workouts. All very interesting, but maybe its fundamentally counterproductive to keep pushing this idea that exercise itself is
