1、2019 年普通高考模拟考试英 语2019.5本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分。考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2每小题选出答案后。用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上。3非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指定区域，否则不予计分。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。优题速享第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小
2、题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时问来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15 B9.18 C9.15答案是 C。1 Who does the woman sing with now?AJust herself BA band CA choir2 What are the speakers mainly talking about?AWhat the weather is likeBWhat the woman should wearC People going to t
3、he concert3 How many months will Betty spend working in restaurants?A2 B4 C64 What does the woman want to buy?AA coffee machine BA bag CA microwave5 What is the woman worried about?AThe man doesnt eat fast foodBThe man doesnt have enough moneyC The man wont have enough to eat第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分
4、 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6 Why does Sam think he did well on the test?AHe didnt have to study hardBHe got the questions on one page rightC He studied everything on all four pages 7 Wh
5、y is Suzie afraid to talk to MrJones about the test?AHes a serious teacherBShe didnt study hard enoughC She knows he made a mistake听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8 What is the womans job?AA photographerBA wedding advisorC A website designer9 How many days per week does the woman work?A2 days per week B5 days
6、 Per week C7 days per week10 What does the man tell the woman to do?ACall his sister BHire a helper CCreate a new web page听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11 How does the man feel at first?ASad and disappointedBHappy and surprisedC Confused and worried12 Which school did the woman apply to?ACornell University
7、BBrown UniversityC Pennsylvania University13 What does the man say about his parents?AThey didnt attend collegeBHis mother went to YaleC His father once taught in Harvard听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14 What will the mail do during his vacation?AMeet his nieceBGo to FranceC Learn a new language15 Who is th
8、e woman going to Canada with?AHer brotherBHer boyfriendC Her brothers wife16 What does the woman say about Victoria Island?AThe buildings are all very newBWi-Fi access is not available thereC There are many restaurants near the water听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 How many Beatlessongs were sold over one
9、 million copies?AFive BSix COne18 Why did the Beatles stop playing live music?AThe guitarist left the bandBTheir music wasnt popular any moreC They couldnt hear their own music in concert19 Which song did the Beatles record together for the last time?AShes So HeavyBLive PermanentlyC She Loves Yon20
10、When did the Beatles officially break up?AIn 1969 BIn 1970 CIn 1974第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIf you mention coconuts(椰子)to people from Western cultures，they may think about a large，brown shell with a layer of hard white flesh insideShopp
11、ers in western s“Permarkets may also be familiar with packets of dried coconut used for making cakes，or cans of coconut milk used in some kinds of curry(咖喱)But not many people will know how useful coconuts are in their native tropical and subtropical regionsUseful after sportYoung green coconuts pro
12、vide a refreshing drinkJust chop the top off a young coconut，and you will find a clear，sweet juice which is a natural isotonic(含矿物质和盐分的)drinkThis is why coconut water is now popular with athletes，who believe it is a good way to replace water，carbohydrates( 碳水化合物)and other minerals used during exerci
13、seWhen you have drunk the juice，use a spoon to eat the soft，jelly-like flesh inside the green shellCoconut treesAnd there is more to the coconut tree than just coconutsAt the top of the tree，inside the trunk， is the coconut“heart”which can be eaten in saladsThe leaves from the tree can be used to ma
14、ke broom and baskets，skewers(串肉杆)for barbecuing meat and even roofs for simple buildings like hutsThe tree trunks can be used to build houses，boats，furniture containers and drumsAnd finally，the roots of the tree can be used as a dye to colour clothes，or even as a toothbrushFruit of the godsIts no su
15、rprise to find that，in some cultures，the coconut is known as the fruit of the Gods and the tree itself is known as the tree which grants all wishes21 Why do coconuts enjoy great popularity among athletes?AThey are easy to cut offBThey contain minerals and saltsC They have jelly-like flesh in the she
16、llDThey can provide vitamins for athletes22 What do we know about coconut trees?AThey have fewer uses than coconutsBTheir trunk can be eaten in saladsC Their roots can be used to make clothesDTheir 1eaves can be used as the cover of huts23 What is the passage mainly about?AThe uses of coconutsBThe m
17、agic of coconutsC The culture of coconuts， DThe nutrition of coconutsBThe idea of a world language is not a new oneIn the 1870s，and 1880s a Polish man called Dr Ludovic Zamenhof invented a new language called EsperantoZamenhof hoped that if everyone learned Esperanto there would be greater peace and
18、 understanding in the worldAt first many people did learn Esperanto and in China in 1911 people even discussed making Esperanto the official languageNowadays Esperanto is still learned and spoken by some people，but nobody now thinks that it will become a world languageThe question people ask today i
19、s：Will English become the world language in the future? More and mole people are learning English and English has become the international language of science，business ，diplomacy and the InternetIs it possible that by 2050 every world citizen will speak English either as a first or second language?
20、Many people think so，hut others argue that it will be normal for people to be multilingual in the future and that people who only speak English will be at a disadvantageAnother argument we have to consider is that a different language might emerge as a world language After a11，English has only becom
21、e a dominant language because of British colonial history and American economic powerChinese already has more native speakers than any other language in the worldAnd with its growing economic strength，it could be that in the long term people from other countries will feel the need to learn ChineseWe
22、 also need to consider whether it would be a good thing if a world language emergedIt could be that， as in Zamenhofs dream for Esperanto，a world language would contribute to world peace and understanding. On the other hand，it could mean that many local languages and local cultures would dieOnly time
23、 will tell whether a particular language will be spoken by everyone in the worldWho knows，in the future you might be writing Chinese materials for my children to study!24 What do we know about Eaperanto?APeople have made it the official languageBIt was invented in 1911C It is highly thought of by Za
24、menhofDIt will definitely become a world language25 How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed?ABy listing examplesBBy raising questions C By providing dataDBy following time order26 Why will people need to learn Chinese in the future?ABecause China is a dominant countryBBecause China has a broad diplomacy
25、 policyC Because Chinaeconomy is developing rapidlyDBecause China makes the greatest contribution in the world27 What is the writers attitude towards a world language?ACritical BIndifferent CDoubtful DObjectiveCMelinda and I started our foundation in 2000 with the idea that by backing innovative wor
26、k in health and education，we could help billions of people improve their livesThe progress weve seen so far is so exciting that we firmly believe that we will see the following 3 big breakthroughs by 2030First，child deaths will go down by halfToday，one in 20 children in the world died before age 5 B
27、y 2030，it will be one in 40Almost all countries will include vaccines for diarrhea(痢疾)and pneumonia(肺炎)，two of the biggest killers of children，in their immunization programsBetter sanitation(卫生 )will cut the spread of disease dramaticallyAnd were learning how to help more mothers adopt practices suc
28、h as proper breastfeeding and skin-to-skin contact with their babies to prevent newborns from dying in the first month after theyre bornSecond，Africa will be able to feed itselfToday，the continent hag to rely on imports and food aid to feed its people，even though 7 out of 10 people in sub-Saharan Af
29、rica are farmersPart of the problem is that African farmers get just part of the output that American farmers getIn the next 10 years，however ，we can get them enough innovation and information to increase productivity by 50for the whole continentWith better fertilizer，African farmers will be able to
30、 grow a greater variety of food and sell their surpluses to enrich their familys diet with vegetables，eggs，milk and meatThird，mobile banking will help the poor transform their livesToday，some 25 billion people dont have access to cheap and easy financial servicesIf your savings is in the form of jew
31、elry or livestock，for example，you cant very well chip off any pieces to cover routine daily expensesBut in the next 10 years，digital banking will give the poor more control over their assets(财产 )The key will be mobile phonesBy 2030，8 of the adults without bank accounts today will be using their phon
32、es to store money digitally and make purchasesAnd by then，mobile money providers will be offering the full range of financial services，from interest-beating savings accounts to credit to insurance28 What can we learn from Paragraph 2?ASanitation has been greatly improved in AfricaBChild birth will b
33、e encouraged by governmentC The birth rate will be reduced by half by 2030DInfectious diseases will be contolled to decrease child deaths29 What cause the food shortage in Africa according to the passage?The laziness of fanners Too many imports Poor fertilizerThe small number of farmers Lack of inno
34、vation and informationA B C D30 What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 4 most possibly mean?Amake up Btake on Cput away Dcut off31 How will the mobile banking help the poor transform their live in 2030?AIt will provide the poor with various financial servicesBIt will replace their savings with
35、 jewelry or livestockC It will provide the poor with a mobile phoneDIt will control the assets of the poorDA photographer has captured the damage being done to the planets oceans with a shocking“sea of plastic and styrofoam(泡沫聚苯乙烯)”imagine taken near a Caribbean islandCaroline Power，who specialises
36、in underwater photography，has devoted her career to emphasizing the damage plastic waste is doing to our oceansShe said witnessing the plastic blanket of forks，bottles and rubbish between the islands Roatan and Cayos Cochinos，off the coast of Honduras，was“extremely horrible” “To see something that I
37、 care for so deeply being killed， slowly choked to death by human waste was very terrible， ”she told The Telegraph “Once the garbage is in the ocean，it is incredibly difficult and costly to removeThe key is to stop the garbage before it enters the oceanIn order for that to happen，we need to improve
38、waste management，environmental education and recycling facilities on a global scaleThis is a developed-nation problem as well ”The worst of the rubbish the dive team found was about 15 miles off the coast of Roatan heading towards the Cayos Cochinos Marine Reserve “We were on a dive trip to a set of
39、 islands that dont quite break the ocean surfaceThey are one of the most original dive sites in this part of the Caribbean ”Ms Power recalled “The photo of the diver in the water was actually over one of these seamountsTo see an area that is supposed to be original covered in so much garbage and was
40、te was frustrating ”She said they passed through floating garbage for“nearly five miles”，adding：“Everywhere we looked，plastic bags of all shapes and sizes：chip bags，grocery ， trash，snack bags，other packagingSome were whole and the rest were just piecesSadly，many turtles， fish，whales，and seabirds wil
41、l mistake those bits of plastic for food ”优题速享Blue Planet Society，an organisation campaigning to end overfishing，believes the rubbish originated from the Motagua River in Guatemala，washing into the sea during heavy rains32 What has Caroline Power been absorbed in doing now?AFocusing on the harm of p
42、lastic wasteBProtecting sea life being huntedC Breaking up sea of plasticsDMajoring in underwater photography33 Whats the key to protecting the ocean according to the text?ATo increase the recycling of garbageBTo remove garbage as much as possibleC To prevent garbage entering the oceanDTo improve ed
43、ucation facilities34 How did Ms Power feel when seeing the Roatan area covered in garbage?ADisappointed BConfusedC Moved DFrightened，35 What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us?AEast or west，environment is the most importantBThe pollution in the Caribbean is too seriousC The rubbish in the sea is due
44、 to heavy rainsDEnvironmental protection does good to our life第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Laying present fears to restWe all know the feeling of waking up in the middle of the night with a pounding(咚咚响的)heart and sweaty palmsRelax ，you say to yourselfit was ju
45、st a bad dream 36 According to New York Magazine，bad dreams can improve your mental healthA bad dream tends to be based on a reallife concern，for example，an approaching test or a fear of a person 37 38 A bad dream enables you to distance yourself from your anxieties，and turn something youre worried
46、about now into a memoryThe result is that when you wake up youre able to move forward and face the futureA study featured in The Atlantic magazine，showed something similarIn a survey of more than 700 French students taking a medical school entrance exam，over 60 percent had negative dreams about the
47、test the night before 39 Those who reported dreams about the exam，even bad ones，did better on it than those who didnt，suggesting that nightmares do in fact prepare us for the futureSo，the next time you lie awake at night after a bad dream，remember that it may be the brains way of putting your fears
48、behind you and readying you for the futureAlthough a nightmare may make you afraid in the short term，it might be helping you to move on from the bad stuff you might be facing in the real worldPerhaps we should try to accept our nightmares rather than allow them to keep us awake 40 AWhat does a bad dream really mean?BHow does this help yo
