1、2019 中考英语短文首字母、改错、阅读基础题（5）及答案一、阅读理解。A（2019 中考选练）A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop
2、, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does! If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which
3、is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop. If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, mo
4、ve to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move. After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, alt
5、hough they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By pl
6、anning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury. ( ) 1.The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means_ . A. especially B. gradually C. luckily D. finally ( ) 2.We can learn from the passage that earthquake safet
7、y measures_ . A. are planned for children B. help us to keep safe C. are not necessary D. are not easy to understand ( ) 3.According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _during an earthquake. A. to take a lift B. to stay under a strong table C. to get under a doorway D. to cover the head with arms
8、 around it ( ) 4.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except_ . A.trying to protect your head B.moving to an open place C.moving away from buildings D.taking the disabled people into the room ( ) 5.The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to_ . A.stay aw
9、ay from an earthquakeB.predict an earthquakeC.control an earthquakeD.keep safe during and after an earthquake 参考答案 1C 2B 3A 4D 5D B左栏是五个人的计划活动，右栏是七个节假日的描述，请将它们进行配对。( )11. Its on holiday.Peggy puts on her red clothes.Shell spend time with her families and eat tangyuan at home.And she is going to admi
10、re the lanterns.( )12.Charlie is a boy from America.Today is a special day for lovers.He has a girlfriend named Susan.Hell express his love to Susan.Hell get her some chocolate and then send her some roses.( )13.Harry is a naughty boy.He likes A. Valentines Day is a day for lovers and one of the lov
11、eliest holidays. It comes on February 14th. Americans think that day is a day for telling someone that you love him or her.B. Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China. It is a time for people to get together and eating tangyuan. At night, people will go out with their families and friends
12、 to admire the lanterns and guess the riddles with their friends.C. Christmas Day is the biggest and the best loved holidays in western countries. The Christmas tree is very popular during this time. People put many decorations and playing tricks from house to house.He likes this holiday because he
13、can play games and tricks on costumes.( )14.Lucys family get together today.Theyll paint the eggs at home.After painting them，they will put them on the grass in the garden.( )15.Dennis has bought a tree home.He is helping to decorate the tree.He puts some lights on it and a big star on the top of th
14、e tree.Under the tree are a lot of gifts.presents to decorate the tree.D. Halloween comes on October 31. Children make all kinds of masks(面具) and go from house to house to play “Trick or Treat”E. Mothers Day is celebrated for mothers in the whole world. It comes on the second Sunday in May. Children
15、 often buy some flowers or some other gifts for their mothers.F. Easter is always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25 th. It celebrates the beginning of new life. Kids like this festival because they can find painted eggs as a gift around the homes or gardens.G. Memorial Day is celebrated by
16、 Americans on the last Monday in May so that they all can enjoy a three-day weekend. Its a day to memorize those people who have lost their lives for their country.参考答案 1115 B A D F CC（2019 中考选练）As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; t
17、hey can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real?Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge. You may think youre not very
18、good at some school subjects, or that its impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what yo
19、u want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide wha
20、t is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more u
21、seful and find new hobbies.1. Which of the following isnt mentioned in this passage?A. You may think youre not good at some school subjects.B. Making your dreams real is lifes biggest challenge.C. You must never give up your dream.D. Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.2. If we
22、 have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _.A. cant be realized B. can be very smallC. will come true D. can be very big3. How do you make your dream come true faster?A. Remember what your dream is.B. Dont let your dream leave your heart.C. Keep telling yourself what you want every day.D.
23、 A, B and C.4. To make your dream real, the first thing you must do is _.A. to remember what your dream is B. to decide what is the most importantC. to learn something more useful and find new hobbiesD. to get better exam results5. The best title of this passage is _.A. How to Become a WriterB. How
24、to Make Your Dream RealC. A Big Dream Is Made Up of Small DreamsD. Everyone Can Realize His Dream参考答案 DCDAB 二、短文首字母填空。（故事类）The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward to it 1. e me because I thought I would get homesick. When arriving at the camp, we were 2.
25、a to ski down to field by the coach. I skied carefully, but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.“Ha! Ha!” Behind 3. m , somebody started laughing. I looked back to see who was 4. l at me. To my 5. s , I saw a girl in the same embarrassing position that I was in. “I thought Id be bad at this, bu
26、t it 6. s more difficult than I expected!” she said. Suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so 7. a of falling, it was a comfort that made me not fear it anymore.The next day, 8. t I didnt want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9. f left the ground, I felt I was f
27、lying and it was wonderful.Just do your 10. b to meet every challenge. Youll never imagine how much you will get.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加冬令营的事情。作者一到营地，就被教练叫去滑雪，虽很小心但还是摔倒了。听到有人在嘲笑自己，看到情况和自己类似的小女孩，自己也大笑。第二天，不想去跳台滑雪，但还是被选为第一个做这件事。当脚离开地面时，感到自己仿佛在飞并且感到很奇妙。这个故事告诉我们：尽你所能去迎接每个挑战，你永远想象不到你将会得到多少。1. except【解
28、析 】分析句意并联系下文，可知此处是指 “除我之外，大家都在期盼着冬令营 ”，分析句意并结合所给的首字母可知此处应填 except。2. asked【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个动词，与助动词 were 构成谓语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“我们被教练叫去滑雪”；又根据语境可知， “我们是被教练叫去滑雪”，且固定用法 sb be asked to do sth 意为“某人被要求做某事”，故此处应填 ask 的过去分词 asked。3. me【解析】分析句意并联系上文，可知此处是指“我摔倒了之后，我后面有人开始笑”，再结合首字母提示可知此处应填 I 的宾格 me。4. laugh
29、ing【解析 】分析句意可知此处是指“我”回头看谁在笑我。根据句子结构可知was/were+ v.-ing 构成过去进行时。故填 laughing。5. surprise【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个名词，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“使我惊讶的是，一个女孩处于跟我相同的尴尬境地”，名词 surprise 符合语境，且固定用法 to ones surprise 意为“使某人惊奇的是”，故此处应填 surprise。6. seems【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个动词作谓语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“滑雪实际上的难度比我想象的难度似乎更大”，又根据主语 it 为第三
30、人称单数，故此处应填 seem 的第三人称单数形式 seems。7. afraid【解析】分析句意并结合首字母提示可知此处是指 “在如此害怕摔倒后，我反而不害怕了”。因固定用法 be afraid of doing sth 意为“害怕做某事”，可知此处应填 afraid。8. though【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个连词，结合句意并联系下文，可知前后两分句表示一种让步关系，在此处表示“尽管”，结合所给首字母故填 though。9. feet【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处应填一个名词作主语，再结合句意及首字母提示可知此处是指“我的双脚离地” ，故此处应填 foot 的复数形式 feet
31、。10. best【解析】分析句意，可知此处是指“尽你最大努力去迎接每次挑战”，结合首字母提示可知应填 well 的最高级 best。此处固定用法 do ones best to do sth 意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。三、短文改错。（2019 中考选练）Mr Green is our teacher. He come from London. He teaches our English. He knows a little Chinese. too. But he cant ask us with Chinese. He likes work in China. Mrs Green w
32、orks in China too. She is a worker. Shes works hard. Her factory is near our school. Mr and Mrs Green have the son. He is fifteen. Hes name is Jim. Hes a student. He studys in a middle school. The school is near their home. He goes to school by a bike every day. The Greens is friendly to us. We like them very much.
