1、八年级英语（JJ下）教学课件,Unit 6,Lesson 33: 2800 Years of Sports,Key words & phrases: BC, athlete, compete, Olympia, married, host, Olympic, amazed, spirit, represent, compete against, take part in, take place, every four years, be amazed at Key sentences: 1. Have you ever watched the Olympics on TV?,Learning
2、Targets,2. The ancient Greeks wanted to have the best athletes compete against each other. 3. Women couldnt take part in the games. 4. I also found out that the modern Olympics began in 1896 and took place every four years.,What do you know about the history of Olympics ?,Lead in,奥林匹克运动会（简称奥运会）是国际奥林
3、匹克委员会主办的包含多种体育运动项目的国际性运动会，每四年举行一次。奥林匹克运动会最早起源于古希腊，因举办地在奥林匹亚而得名。奥林匹克运动会现在已经成为了和平与友谊的象征。,Olympia,Olympic Games,When we look at the pictures, we will think of ,Pierre de Coubertinthe father of modern Olympics,What else do you know about the history of the Olympics?,1932年，刘长春作为中国体育代表团的唯一成员，首次参加第10届洛杉矶奥运
4、会。,Do you know who he is ?,Tian Liang is an athlete. He won the gold medal at the 27th Olympics. In 2000, Australia hosted the 27th Olympic Games. He is married and has a lovely daughter.,Bolt is a famous athlete. He broke several world records. He competed against five top runners at the 30th Olymp
5、ics and won the champion. He is the fastest runner. He represents Jamaica. Many people are amazed at his success.,BC athlete compete Olympia married host,公元前 n. 运动员 v. 竞争；比赛 奥林匹亚（地名） adj. 结婚的；已婚的 v. 主办；主持（活动） n. 主人,Words and expression,Olympic amazed spirit represent compete against take part in tak
6、e place every four years be amazed at,adj. 奥林匹克运动会的 adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的 n. 精神；精灵 v. 代表；象征 与竞争；对抗 参加 发生；举行 每四年 惊讶于,Have you ever watched the Olympics on TV? What did you watch?Do you think the Olympics are important? Why or why not?,Think about it,. Read the lesson and match the questions with the answers.,
7、When did the Olympics begin? Where did the ancient Olympics start? When did the first modern Olympics begin? 4.When were the Beijing Olympics? 5.Was this the first time for China to hold the Olympic Games?,In 1896. In 2008. Yes, it was. In 776 BC. In Greece.,Presentation, . Listen to the passage and
8、 fill in the blanks.,The Olympic Games are _and _. The ancient Olympics started in _BC and lasted for more than a thousand years. They took place every four years. _could not compete in the ancient Olympics. In 1896, a _ started the modern Olympic Games. He believed the games would help bring _and f
9、air play to people all over the world. Now there are _and _Olympics every four years.,new,old,776,Women,Frenchman,friendship,Summer,Winter,. Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words. The first letter is given.Although Guo Wenjun was m_ and had a baby, she still practiced hard for the O
10、lympics and finally won a gold medal.Xu Haifeng won the first Olympic gold medal at the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984. Since then, Chinese a_ have achieved excellent performances throughout the world.,arried,thletes,3. London is an old but m_ city. It was the h_ of the 30th Olympic Games. Over two hu
11、ndred countries and districts c_ in the games.,odern,ost,ompeted,. Lets do a quick quiz!1. Who is the father of modern Olympics?2. How many sports did the first ancient Olympics have?3. How many countries took part in the first modern Olympics?4. When were women allowed to compete in the Olympics?5.
12、 Who was the first Chinese athlete to take part in the Olympics?Now try to find more facts about the Olympics.,1.Have you ever watched the Olympics on TV？ (1)此句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，其结构为：Have/Has主语动词的过去分词其他？当主语是第三人称单数时要用has。 例：Has she finished her homework？她完成家庭作业了吗？ (2)ever adv.曾经；在任何时候。它多用于一般疑问句、否定句和条件状语从句
13、中，常与现在完成时态连用。,Language points,例：Have you ever been to Beijing？你曾去过北京吗？Havent you ever been there alone？你从未单独去过那里吗？ If you ever come to Beijing，please let me know.如果你来北京的话，请告诉我。 2.Did anyone find out when the Olympics began？find out找出，查清楚。它多指通过调查、询问、研究之后搞清楚、弄明白，通常含有经过困难、曲折的经历最终弄清楚较难找到的、抽象的东西。,例：Can y
14、ou find out when the flight will take off？你能查出这次航班何时起飞吗？ 3The ancient Greeks wanted to have the best athletes compete against each other. (1)athlete n运动员。它为可数名词，其复数形式为athletes。 例：Which athlete is the champion？哪位运动员是冠军？,(2)compete against 与竞争；对抗。其后接对手，相当于compete with。 例：Our school football team compe
15、ted against the team from Yuhua Middle School.我们校足球队和来自育华中学的足球队进行了比赛。 4.Women couldnt take part in the games. 【辨析】take part in、join in与join三者都有 “参加，加入” 之意，但有区别。,take part in指参加某项活动、集会等并在其中发挥作用。 例：Last week I took part in the school sports meet.上周我参加了学校运动会。 join in表示参加某项运动、比赛等，多指正在进行的活动。 例：May I join
16、 in the game？我可以参加这个游戏吗？ join指加入到某一组织、团体中并成为其中的一员。 例：When did you join the Party？你什么时候入的党？,5.Married women couldnt even watch the games！ married adj.已婚的。常用短语：be married结婚(表状态)。 例：He has been married for two years.他已结婚两年了。 6I also found out that the modern Olympics began in 1896 and took place every
17、four years.(1)【辨析】take place与happen take place举办，发生。常指(某事)按计划进行或发生。 happen： 发生。指某事偶然发生或未能预见的事情发生。,碰巧，恰好。固定搭配：happen to do sth.碰巧做某事。例：Our school sports meeting takes place every year.我们学校的运动会每年举办一次。(2)every four years每四年(一次)。every意为“每一”， “every基数词单位名词” 表示 “每过一次”，表示频率，因此用how often对其进行提问。其中数词通常是大于一的数，
18、单位名词用复数。,例：Mr.Zhao goes to Shenzhen every three years.赵先生每三年去深圳一次。 7. In 2008，China hosted the 29th Olympic Games. host v主办；主持(活动)。例：Which country is going to host the next World Cup？哪个国家将举办下一届世界杯？ 8.One thing has not changed about the gamesathletes compete in a spirit of fair play.,spirit n精神。常用短语：
19、in good/low spirits心情好/不好；in high spirits情绪高涨；keep ones spirits up使某人保持心情愉悦；raise/lift ones spirits鼓舞某人的情绪。 例：The long hot summer days lift our spirits.悠长火热的夏日让我们精神振奋。 9.They also represent their countries at the highest level.,represent v代表；象征。 例：They represented only a small section of public opin
20、ions.他们仅代表了一小部分民众的意见。,Fill in the blanks with correct words.,Do some _ (研究) on what is more or less healthy.But the Olympics is the goal of every _ (运动员). Many businesses _ _ (与竞争) each other for profits. Tonight she _ (举办) a ball for 300 guests.,research,athlete,compete against,hosts,Exercises,Exer
21、cises,5. When you _ _ _ (参加) any performance, you get out as much as you put in. 6. The meeting will_ _(举行) later this afternoon. 7. When you respect yourself, youll be _ (感到惊奇的) at the opportunities the world presents you. 8. It can _ (代表) all the Chinese.,take part in,take place,amazed,represent,Learn some new words and expressions. Learn about the history of the Olympics.,Summary,Find more facts about the Olympics and talk about them.,Homework,
