仁爱版英语八年级下册Unit7 Topic3同步讲义

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1、Unit 7 Topic 31. 重点单词(所有程度学生都要掌握)lady-ladies(复数) gentleman-gentlemen(复数)sell-sale(名词) success-successfully(副词)regular-regularly(副词) conclude-conclusion(名词)educate-education(名词) like(动词)-dislike(反义词)二词组( 的程度较差可以不掌握,中、上学生需全部掌握)Section A 1. have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快 2. be open/closed 开

2、着的/关着的 3. Thanks for coming. /your order. 多谢光临/多谢你的点餐 4. for sale 待售 5. send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 6. wish sb. success 祝某人成功 7. have/pay the bill 买单 Section B9. order a meal by phone 通过电话订餐 10. in thirty minutes 三十分钟之内(之后) 11.hold a food festival 举办美食节12.have the menu 看下菜单Section C13. go well 进展顺利 14.

3、 be worth (doing) sth. 值得做某事 15. bothand 。和。两者都 16. asas 和一样 17. in the end =at last= finally 最终,最后 18. give best wishes to sb. 把最好的祝福给某人 Section D19. too much/little + ( U ) 太多/太少(不可数名词) 20. in a right way 用正确的方式 21. different kinds of 不同种的 22. Its said that 据说 23. half of 的一半 24. notat all 根本不 25.

4、 in fact = as a matter of fact 事实上 26. in short = in a word 总之 27. not onlybut also 不仅而且 28. eat/have for lunch 吃作为午餐 2. 重点句型: Section A 1. Lets wish them success. 让我们祝他们成功! 2. May I take your order? 我可以为你点菜吗? 3. May I have the bill/menu? 可以结账了吗? 4. Here you are/it is. 给你。 Here is your change. 这是您的零

5、钱。 5. It took about twenty minutes to prepare the dishes. 准备这些菜大约要花 20 分钟。 It takes/took sb sometime to do sth. 花某人多少时间做某事6. Thats all. 就这些。 Section B7. My office is at No.62 on Beisihuan Road. 我办公室在北四环路 62 号。 8. Well send the food to you in thirty minutes. 我们将在 30 分钟之内把食物送到。 in +一段时间,表示 “在。之后”,用于一般

6、将来时。针对表对将来的一段时间的提问用 how soonSection C9. The results were worth the effort. 付出得到了回报。be worth sth/doing sth表“很值得”用 well worth例:The book is well worth reading.10.You will be as happy as all the friends. 你将会像所有的学生一样开心 Section D11.It is very important for us to have different kinds of foods.吃不同种食物对我们来说非常

7、重要。It is important for sb to do sth 对某人来说,做某事是重要的。11. In short, we should not only eat enough good, healthy food, but also eat it regularly. 总之,我们不仅应该吃足够的、健康的食物,而且也要有规律地吃。 not only.but (also)不但。而且。enough 放在形容词后,名词前例:He is good enough. 他足够得好。四语法:多音节副词的比较级和最高级 (具体用法详见 unit4topic1 提纲)多音节副词的比较级用 more 加副

8、词构成 多音节副词的最高级用 (the) most 加副词构成 eg: Maria cooked very successfully. Jane cooked more successfully. I cooked (the) most successfully. 巩固练习第二部分 英语知识运用(55 分). 单项选择。(10 分)( )1. Not only you but also I _ interested in the English song Yesterday Once More. A. am B. are C. was D. were( )2. Remember, everyo

9、ne. _ you study, _ result youll get. We get it(明白), Miss Read. A. The better; the harder B. The harder; the betterC. The hard; the better D. The harder; the good( )3. _ Let me have a look. Beijing Roast Duck is¥40. 00, and the hot dog is¥3. 00. A. May I have a bill? B. Can I have the bill?C. Can I h

10、elp you? D. Can I give you money?( )4. The young mother looks very happy because her sons progress _ her. A. satisfy B. satisfying C. satisfies D. satisfied( )5. My little sister likes some soft drinks, _ tea, milk and lemonade. A. for example B. such as C. looks like D. is like( )6. With Xu Mings h

11、elp, Zhang Lin does his homework _ than before. A. more careful B. more carefully C. much careful D. much carefully( )7. Lucy, where is Jim?_! Near the tree. A. There is he B. He is there C. There is him D. There he is( )8. This book is very interesting, so it is worth _. A. read B. reading C. to re

12、ad D. be read( )9. _Sure. Id like a bowl of fried noodles and a cup of tea. A. What would you like to buy? B. Would you like something to drink?C. Which kind of foods would you like? D. May I take your order?( )10. Why not go to the restaurant on foot?It takes me _ time. A. too little B. too much C.

13、 much too D. many. 情景交际。(5 分) 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项,其中有两项是多余的。A. Its a pleasure. B. Id like some chicken. C. We are coming. D. The food agrees with me very much. E. It doesnt matter. F. Help yourselves!G. Thank you for your dinner. A: Tim, supper is ready. Ask your friend to have dinner, please!B: OK, Mom!

14、11 What delicious food! Are they all for us?A: Of course. 12 B: Thank you, Mom. Peter, they are all your favorites. Would you like to taste them?C: Thank you, Tim. 13 (After 30 minutes)B: What about something to drink, Peter?C: No, thanks. Im full now. Its very kind of you. 14 B: 15 11. _ 12. _ 13.

15、_ 14. _ 15. _. 完形填空。(10 分)New Kowloon Primary School is going to hold a charity fair(慈善活动) next Sunday. They w ant to 16 money to buy clothes for poor people. The tickets 17 the fair are $30 18 . They have already sold 1000 tickets.The program of the fair is wonderful. 19 , the pupils team will have

16、 a basketball match 20 the teachers. Then two singers, Kitty Li and Betty Feng, will 21 at the fair. There will 22 be a magic show and Chinese dances. After the shows, there will be a 23 , because the teachers and pupils have donated(捐献) many things, such as books, toys and clothes.At the 24 of the

17、charity fair there will be a lucky draw. Mr. Wang, the headmaster, has donated a tape-recorder as the grand prize, and there will be ten 25 prizes. Lets wish this charity fair a big success!( )16. A. waste B. save C. spend D. raise( )17. A. to B. of C. about D. with( )18. A. one B. both C. each D. e

18、ither( )19. A. Second B. First C. Later D. Now( )20. A. with B. for C. from D. on( )21. A. speak B. host C. call D. sing( )22. A. too B. either C. also D. as well( )23. A. sale B. film C. party D. meeting( )24. A. front B. end C. back D. beginning( )25. A. others B. another C. more D. fewer. 阅读理解。(3

19、0 分)(A)On New Years Day, many people eat special food for good luck.1. In Spain and some Latin American countries, people eat twelve grapes for good luck at midnight on New Years Eve. Each grape stands for one month of the new year.2. Chinese people eat dumplings. Some are made with coins inside. Ev

20、eryone tries to find the coins for luck and money in the new year. Of course they dont eat the coins.3. Japanese people eat noodles on New Years Eve and their birthdays. It may bring them good luck and long life. 26. 根据图片找出相对应的文章段落。A B C( ) ( ) ( )根据文章的内容,判断句子正(T)误(F) 。( )27. In Europe, people eat a

21、 bag of grapes for good luck in the new year.( )28. Chinese people like to eat roast duck on New Years Eve.( )29. The Japanese eat noodles not only on New Years Eve but also on their birthdays.( )30. Chinese people eat dumplings in order to get many coins. (B)Welcome to Xindadi RestaurantMENUMAIN CO

22、URSES STAPLE FOODSBeijing Roast Duck¥38. 00 Fried Noodles¥8. 00Pork and Cabbage¥16. 00 Fried Rice¥5. 00Roast Chicken¥ 20. 00 Dumplings¥7. 00Beef¥15. 00 Sandwich¥9. 00Indian Curries¥18. 00 Hamburger¥12. 00SOUPS DRINKSBone Soup¥6. 00 Tea¥1. 50Chicken Soup¥5. 00 Apple Juice¥3. 00Egg Soup¥4. 00 Coke¥2.

23、50Vegetable Soup¥3. 50 Lemonade¥3. 00DESSERTSApple Pie¥6. 00Ice Cream¥2. 50Fruit Salad¥4. 00Tel: 0372-6819349根据菜单信息,选择正确答案。( )31. If you want to have dinner in Xindadi Restaurant, you can _. A. call 0372-6819349 B. fax 0372-68193349C. call 0372-68193349 D. fax 0372-6819349( )32. How many different m

24、ain courses can you choose?A. 8. B. 6. C. 7. D. 5. ( )33. Which kind of staple foods is the most expensive?A. Beijing Roast Duck. B. Hamburger. C. Pork and cabbage. D. Bone soup. ( )34. Which dessert cant you get after your meal?A. Apple pie. B. Pear pancake. C. Fruit salad. D. Ice cream. ( )35. If

25、you want to have a kind of staple food and a kind of soup, how much money will you pay at least?A.¥8. 50. B.¥9. 00. C.¥7. 50. D.¥9. 50. (C)Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying(谚语)“Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner

26、.”Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home

27、 with all the family members talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing aloud, and they are just having a good ti

28、me. In America it is not like this. They want a quiet place. There they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking loudly, the manager(经理) of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. When some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the rest

29、aurant may come out and ask them to be quiet. 根据短文内容,完成表格。The title(标题) of the text36. _Chinese Americans37. _ for breakfast Start the day with a good breakfastEat a big meal for lunch 38. _39. _ at dinner Prefer a big dinner at home or restaurant40. _ while eating at the restaurant Like to eat far

30、away from the noises36. _ 37. _ 38. _ 39. _ 40. _第三部分 写作(25 分). 词汇部分。(10 分)(A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。41. Ladies and _ (gentleman)! Welcome here on this sunny day. 42. The result of this exam _ (satisfy) my parents, so they bought me a new MP4. 43. Its good manners for the _ (guest) to arrive on time.

31、44. I think drinking too much _ (Coke) is bad for our health.45. If you want to success, you must make _ (effort).(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。46. A kind of new food will be _ (出售) in this restaurant tomorrow. Lets have a taste, OK?47. He sat down and ordered a hot dog with a potato _ (沙拉). 48. _ (据说) that more a

32、nd more people want to use computers to learn English. 49. The book is _ (值得的) reading for several times. 50. Id like a hot dog and a bottle of _(柠檬水). 句型转换。(5 分)51. The food here isnt as cheap as that in Xindadi Restaurant. (改为同义句)The food here is more _ than _ in Xindadi Restaurant. 52. Han Mei wr

33、ote this letter by computer. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Han Mei write this letter?53. I want to know how I should start the meal in America. (转化为简单句)I want to know _ _ _ the meal in America. 54. I think I can cut it very slowly. (改为否定句)I _ _ I _ cut it very slowly. 55. I can sing this song well, but Fangfang sing

34、s better. (合并为一句)Fangfang sings this song _ _ me. . 书面表达。(10 分)Tom 和 Mike 常到学校附近的三家快餐店吃饭,他们作了一个调查,结果如下。请根据表格中所提供的信息写一篇短文。词数在 6080 之间。Restaurants Price Quality ServiceHam $1.5/hamburger better not friendlyBilly $2/hamburger good friendlyPizza $10/hamburger best More friendly提示词语:lower, than, better,

35、the highest, the most friendly _参考答案. 1. A 考查 not only but also 中谓语动词的数与 but also 后的主语一致。故选 A 项。2. B 考查比较级的用法。句意为“每个人都请记住:你越努力学习,你的成绩就越好。”the+ 比较级 ,the+ 比较级意为“越 越”。故选 B 项。3. B 考查生活常识。根据下句信息此对话是就餐后结账的情景。“我可以结账了吗?”常说 May/Can I have the bill? 其他选项不符合习惯。故选 B 项。4. C 考查动词 satisfy 的用法,表示 “使满足”。前句是一般现在时,时态一

36、致,且主语为单数。故选 C 项。5. B 考查 such as 与 for example 的区别。such as 表示列举同类事物;for example 常用来举例说明,而且常用逗号隔开。C 、D 项不符合语法。故选 B 项。6. B 考查 多 音 节 副 词 比 较 级 的 形 式 。 多 音 节 副 词 的 比 较 级 形 式 常 常 是 more+副 词 原 级 ;此空因为它修饰前面的动词 does,故用副词 carefully。故选 B 项。7. D 考查倒装句的结构形式。倒装句常用来引起注意或强调。题中主语为代词,则需要用部分倒装形式,即副词状语+代词+动词。故选 D 项。8.

37、B 考查短语 be worth doing sth. 的用法。be worth doing sth. 值得做某事。故选 B 项。9. D 考查生活常识。结合上下文语境信息,就餐时服务生常说:“可以点菜了吗?/ 你要点菜吗?” 选项 C 是特殊疑问句,不能用 sure 回答。故选 D 项。10. B 考查对语境的理解以及 too much 与 much too 的区别。too much 太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,常修饰形容词或副词。意为“为什么不步行去?因为花时间太多。”故选 B 项。. 11. C 12. F 13. D 14. G 15. A. 16. D 募集资金要用动词

38、raise。故选 D 项。17. A 的票,的答案,常用 the tickets to ., the answer/key to . 结构。故选 A项。18. C 根据下文 They have already sold 1000 tickets. 可知$30 是指每张票的价钱。each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每个,强调个体概念。故选 C 项。19. B 根据下文的 Then . 可知此空是“首先”。故选 B 项。 20. A 介词 with 表示“和”。故选 A 项。21. D 根据上文 two singers,确定她们是在慈善活动上唱歌。故选 D 项。22. C 根据上下文,此处用“也”

39、 。also 常用于句中;too 常用于句尾,表肯定;either也用于句尾,表否定;as well 也常放在句尾。故选 C 项。23. A 结合四个选项,由 The teachers and parents have donated many things, such as books, toys and food. 和慈善活动的目的 raise money to buy clothes for poor people 确定表演活动后是把这些所捐赠的物品出售。故选 A 项。24. B 由上文所进行的程序可知活动的最后一项是抽奖。at the end of 意为“最后”。故选 B 项。25.

40、C 由 has donated a tape-recorder as the grand prize 可确定还有十个奖项,ten more prizes=another ten prizes。故选 C 项。. (A)26. A.1 B. 3 C. 227. F 欧洲的新年食物, 本文未提及。28. F 中国人在过新年时吃饺子。29. T 日本人在过新年和生日时常常吃面条, 希望获得好运和长寿。30. F 中国人在新年吃包有硬币的饺子是为了得到好运气, 而不是为了得到硬币。(B)31. A 通过菜单下的电话号码可知 A 项正确。故选 A。32. D 根据菜单显示,主菜单(main courses

41、) 的菜一共有 5 个。故选 D。33. B 在主食中(staple foods)最贵的是 hamburger¥12.00 ,故选 B。34. B 菜单中没有 pear pancake。故选 B。35. A 主食物(staple foods)中的最低价是 fried rice¥5. 00,汤(soups)中的最低价是 vegetable soup¥3. 50,由此可知至少应花费¥8. 50。故选 A。(C)36. Eating Habits/Different Eating Habits 本题考查主旨大意。由文章第一句 Eating habits are different in differ

42、ent countries. 可知文章围绕饮食习惯展开讨论。37. Have/Eat good things由文中第二个句子 The Chinese have a saying“Eat good things for breakfast . ”可知。38. Have/Eat a small lunch由第二段第一、二两句 Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. 可知。39. Eat less由第一段中的 but eat less at dinner 可知。40. Like to talk and laugh/Talk and laugh/Like talking and laughing由第三段中的 Eating at restaurants is also different. In China,

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