1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 6 Units 1-2注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字
2、 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项
3、， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。ACommunity Affairs* Open Plans-Fixing the Great Mistake6:00 pm, Center for Architecture, Tafel Hall 536 LaGuardia Place, ManhattanAdvocating for livable streets and alternative transportation, Mark Gorton explores the history of transportation in New York with a focus on how
4、urban planning policies that prioritize (优先考虑)the automobile have affected many other aspects of life in the city.Admission: $10For more information, please call 212-945-0505 or visit www.streb.org.*River to River Festival-Extraordinary Moves: STREB Human Fountain6:00 pm, 200 Vesey Street, Manhattan
5、Inspired by the Bellagio Fountains in Las Vegas, Human Fountain involves performers jumping from as high as 30 feet from an open honeycomb structure in order to create cascades (人工瀑布)of airborne liquid muscle. The outcome is a mixture of slam dancing, amazing human flight, and wild action sport, whi
6、ch captures kids, adults and the general publics hearts, minds and bodies.Admission: FREEFor more information, please call 212-945-0505 or visit www. streb.org.*Scandinavia House-Nordic Summer Jam6:30 pm, 58 Park Avenue, ManhattanContemporary singer and songwriter Anders Holsts music shows roots in
7、jazz, soul and European pop music.Admission: $10For more information, please call 212-847-9740 or visit www.scandinaviahouse.org*Hot Festival-Tickets to Manhood7:30 pm, Dixon Place, 161A Chrystie Street , ManhattanWhat makes a man today? How do boys grow into men? Through humorous, touching stories,
8、 a glimpse is offered into the events that turn boys into men. Performed by Douglas Allen, Maximiliano Balduzzi, Spencer Scott Barros, Gerard Joseph and James Scruggs.Admission: $15 in advance; $18 at door.For more information, please call 212-219-0736 or visit www.hotfestival.org21. Which of the fo
9、llowing focuses on music?A. Open PlansB. Hot FestivalC. Scandinavia HouseD. River to River Festival22. If John wants to take part in an activity for free, he should _.A. call 212-945-0505B. call 212-219-0736C. visit www.scandinaviahouse.orgD. visit www.hotfestival.org23. Who makes explorations of th
10、e transportations history in New York?A. Anders HolstB. Mark GortonC. Douglas AllenD. Gerard JosephB Mary Krupa became friends with the grey squirrels during her first week at Penn State, after sporting them running around and idly(漫不经地)wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their hea
11、ds. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.Mary started bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift up their spirits, she started posting
12、 similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Mary and her squirrels became an Internet hit.Growing up in a neighborhood outside State College, Mary was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didnt interact with people very much. She was later dia
13、gnosed with Aspersers syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels are actually a good way to break the ice, because Ill be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,” she said. ”I am a
14、lot more outgoing.”And in case youre wondering how Mary is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具 ), and theyll grab it. But getting to th
15、at part took a while. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Mary is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences
16、. She wants to be a science writer and educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Mary plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.24. What kind of change do squirrels bring to Mary?A. She is sicker than before. B. She is more interested in animals.
17、C. She is more sociable than before. D. She is less willing to go to college.25. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A. By putting them in cages. B. By playing music to them.C. By attracting them with colorful food. D. By building a close relationship with them.26. Which wor
18、ds can best describe Mary?A. Patient and caring. B. Confident and strong.C. Sociable and healthy. D. Traditional and hard-working.27. What can be the best title for the next?A. Marys experience in university B. Making friends with wild animalsC. The “Squirrel Girl” of Penn State D. The bridge betwee
19、n Mary and squirrelsCFive eggs the size of Ping-Pong balls crack open as the tiny desert tortoises inside break through the shells. The two-inch-long babies immediately crawl off in search of flowers and grasses to eat. These animals may be newly hatched, but they already have survival skills that w
20、ill allow them to thrive in their severe and hot habitats.Desert tortoise live in the deserts of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. During the summer, ground temperatures in parts of their range can hit 140oF. To beat the heat, desert tortoises use their strong forearms and toug
21、h nails to dig underground holes where they can hide from the sun. some of these tortoise tunnels are up to 32 feet in length. And the holes can get pretty crowded. As many as 25 desert tortoises might stay together in one shelter.The animals also dig grooves(沟)into the grounds surface to catch rain
22、water. After a storm, theyll return to these holes to drink the water thats collected inside. Once it has had a good drink, a desert tortoise can go up to a year without requiring fresh water again. The tortoise stores the water it has consumed in its bladder and can later absorb the liquid when it
23、needs to hydrate.Despite sometimes hanging out in holes together, desert tortoises are pretty solitary. And sometimes when males come across each other, theyll fight to establish governance. The fighting tortoises may use horns(角 )on their chests to try and knock each other over. The contest ends wh
24、en one animal turns over the other on its back. The losing tortoise can turn right side up by wiggling(摆动)its body back and forth until it flips(翻转)over. But after that, the tortoise knows whos the boss.28. What do the desert tortoises babies mainly eat?A. InsectsB. Small animalsC. Their mothers mil
25、kD. Flowers and grasses29. The underlined word “thrive” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. play B. fightC. grow up D. hang out30. How do the desert tortoises fight the summer heat?A. By drinking much waterB. By staying under the treeC. By digging enough groovesD. By living in the undergr
26、ound holes31. What do we know about the desert tortoises?A. They use their holes to save waterB. They fight mainly for the opposite sexC. They can survive without drinking water for a yearD. They usually live in the northwestern United StatesDIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of
27、 gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the drivers seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not
28、only good manners, but good sense too. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wa
29、ve of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays dont even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced
30、politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to. It always amaze
31、s me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, mod
32、ern drivers cant even learn to drive. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.32. According to the passage, trouble on the road are often caused by _.A. r
33、oad conditions B. the speed of modern lifeC. the large number of car D. the behavior of the drivers33. In the writers opinion, _.A. drivers should show road politeness properlyB. strict traffic rules are badly neededC. unskillful drivers should be punishedD. drivers should avoid traffic jams34. The
34、underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means _.A. politeness and impoliteness B. willingness to give in to each others wishesC. offering help to others as much as possible D. good manners and bad manners35. What is the best title of the passage?A. Road Politeness B. Traffic ProblemsC. Bad Ma
35、nners on the Road D. Good Drivers and Bad Driver第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon called the selfie(自拍). It refers to a picture of yourself, usual
36、ly shared on any social networking website._36_Some selfies are extreme close-ups(特写镜头), and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved i
37、n the trend. Young people are relatively heavier digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. _37_.There are also kinds of psychological (心理上的)actors driving people to take a selife and upload it to a social networking site. _38_. A quick and easy way to attract others a
38、ttention is to get “likes” and comments from friends. Secondly, its human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, its far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. _39_Thats right. Sometimes people are
39、bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not least, social media is about being social. If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so it be. Its fun, and its a cool way to sort of document your own life.Finally, there are things to be mindfu
40、l of when youre posting. Its easy to think youre sharing a photo with a few people. _40_So dont post anything online, selife especially.A. There are lots of selfie styles.B. The rise of selfies has become universal.C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selife activity.D. The
41、 desire to take, post and get “likes” on selfies goes back to a biological behavior.E. But the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it.F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to doG. The leading factor is that peopl
42、e want to get attention from as many people as possible.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。Although I knew we were not wealthy as children, I didnt know we were “poo
43、r”. I always had everything I needed and wanted, including beautiful _41_. But according to my mother, I didnt have enough clothes. I can still remember so clearly going to Kmart to _42_ them the beautiful clothes. When my mother said that we would be _43_ this, I knew it meant that I would soon be
44、performing as a(n) _44_ , trying on new clothes for the eager audience Mom.I also knew that I would be going home with a new outfit(服装）. I always _45_ my mothers hand in the parking lot and through the store. She would _46_ me to the fitting rooms in the rear(后面）and she would _47_ the store for anyt
45、hing she wanted me to try on. She could examine the sizes, _48_ and prices and still know _49_ what I was doing. It amazed me how she seemed to _50_ when 1 was about to be tempted (有兴趣的）to dive under the clothes racks (衣架）or wander away.Once her load of clothes was _51_ for me to model, the lady wou
46、ld arrange me in my own room to begin the _52_ . After each fitting, my mom would rush up with a new dress. The look in her eyes is still _53_ in my memorya look that said, “Yes, this one may be _54_ than the last.” When I walked out of the dressing room, she would put her hand _55_ her mouth in awe
47、(惊叹）, and smiles.Sometimes, during this _56_ , I would look up at her and see a sort of desiring. It was a(n) _57_ look. It was almost like shed give up any of her things just to buy me one more pretty dress. But even _58_ that, she had a _59_ of pure love and joy. She wanted so much to give her lit
48、tle girl everything she needed and wanted, _60_ what she didnt know was that her little girl already had everything she needed and wantedher mom.41. A. flowers B. vases C. clothes D. pictures42. A. look at B. rely on C. make room for D. Heal with43. A. wearing B. measuring C. preserving D. doing44. A. model B. actress C. athlete D. tailor45. A. dragged B. shook C. held D. examined46. A. drive B. invite C. adapt D. lead47. A. open B. search C. keep D. run48. A. styles B. parcels C. targets D. meanings49. A. publically B. confidently C. clearly D
