1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ A）英 语 7 Units 1-2注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字
2、 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项
3、， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AExplore the possibility of using the iPad App Store in the classroom.App Name: Bridge Constructor/Cost: $1.99Bridge Constructor lets players build increasingly challenging bridges over deep valleys, canals and rivers. Stress tests reveal whether the bridge kids build can wit
4、hstand continual use from cars, trucks, and more recently, super-heavy tank trucks. Players can choose from among a range of bridge-building materials such as wood, steel, cables and concrete pillars (混凝土柱). Each bridge also has a budget, and there are numerous ways to successfully complete each cha
5、llenge.App Name: Pyramid Adventure 3-D/Cost: $13.99The interface allows users to fly around the plateau where the pyramids and the Sphinx are located at Giza near Cairo. Interactive, three-dimensional maps let students wander around the labyrinthine tombs and passageways. Uses can examine wall paint
6、ings in detail, or view royal statues and objects with a 360-degree feature. To help explain the world of ancient Egyptians, the app offers an accompanying interactive book, specially written by world-famous Egyptologist Zahi Hawass.App Name: Grammar Up/Cost: $4.99Grammar Up is a multiple-choice qui
7、z system for English grammar. Kids and adults can learn most quickly when playing learning games with real-time error feedback, which Grammar Up provides. The app also offers students practice tests so they can see how much theyve leaned. A summary is presented at the end of each test, showing the t
8、ime spent, a score, and the questions answered correctly and incorrectly. The results are also e-mailable.21. By playing Bridge Constructor, you can .A. learn how to driveB. improve your ability of buildingC. save a large amount of moneyD. try many ways to become successful22. Playing Grammar Up mea
9、ns .A. answering some grammar questionsB. making some grammar mistakesC. talking with your friends onlineD. listening to a grammar expert carefully23. The text is meant to .A. show the development of modem technologyB. show the differences among the iPad appsC. offer some tips to buy some cheap apps
10、D. introduce some practical apps to studentsB People arent walking any more if they can figure out a way to avoid it.I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small parcel. The journey is a matter of 281 steps. But I used the car. And I wasnt in any hurry, either.
11、 I had merely become one more victim of a national sickness: motorosis.It is an illness to which T had thought myself immune(免疫的), for I was bred in the tradition of going to places on my own two legs. At that time, we regarded 25 miles as a good days walk and the ability to cover such a distance in
12、 ten hours as a sign of strength and skill. It did not occur to us that walking was a hardship. And the effect was lasting. When I was 45 years old I racedand beat a teenage football player the 168 steps up the Statue of Liberty.Such enterprises today are regarded by many middle-aged persons as bad
13、for the heart. But a well-known British physician, Sir Adolphe Abrahams, pointed out recently that hearts and bodies need proper exercise. A person who avoids exercise is more likely to have illness than one who exercises regularly. And walking is an ideal form of exercise-the most familiar and natu
14、ral of all.It was Henry Thoreau who showed mankind the richness of going on foot. The man walking can learn the trees, flowers, insects, birds and animals, the significance of seasons, the very feel of himself as a living creature in a living world. He cannot learn in a car.The car is convenient mea
15、ns of transport, but we have made it our way of life. Many people dont dare to approach Nature anymore; to them the world they were born to enjoy is all threat. To them security is a steel river thundering on a concrete (混凝土) road. And much of their thinking takes place while waiting for the traffic
16、 to turn green.I say that the green of forests is the minds best light. And none but the man on foot can evaluate what is basic and everlasting.24. What is the national sickness?A. Walking too much.B. Traveling too much.C. Driving cars too much.D. Climbing stairs too much.25. What was life like when
17、 the author was young?A. People usually went around on foot.B. People often walked 25 miles a day.C. People used to climb the Statue of Liberty.D. People considered a ten-hour walk as a hardship.26. The author mentions Henry Thoreau to prove that .A. middle-aged people like getting back to natureB.
18、walking in nature helps enrich ones mindC. people need regular exercise to keep fitD. going on foot prevents heart disease27. What is compared to “a steel river” in Paragraph 6?A. A queue of cars.B. A ray of traffic light.C. A flash of lightning.D. A stream of people.C“Cant hold a candle to” is a po
19、pular expression. When there wasnt electricity, someone would have a servant light his way by holding a candle. The expression meant that the person who cannot hold a candle to you is not fit even to be your servant. Now, it means such a person cannot compare or compete.Another expression is “hold y
20、our tongue.” It means to be still and not talk. “Hold your tongue” is not something you would tell a friend. But a parent or teacher might use the expression to quiet a noisy child.“Hold out” is an expression one hears often in sports reports and labor news. It means to refuse to play or work. Profe
21、ssional football and baseball players hold out” if their team refuses to pay them what they think they are worth.The expression “hold up” has several different meanings. One is a robbery. A man with a gun may say, “This is a hold-up. Give me your money.” Another meaning is to delay. A driver who was
22、 held up by heavy traffic might be late for work. Another meaning is for a story to be considered true after an investigation. A story can hold up if it is proved true.“Hold on” is another expression, which means waiting or stopping. As you leave for school, your brother may say, “Hold on, you forgo
23、t your book.” It is used to ask a telephone caller to wait and not hang up his telephone.Our final expression is “hold the line”. That means to keep a problem or situation from getting worseto hold steady. For example, the president may say he will “hold the line on taxes”. He means there will be no
24、 increase in taxes.28. The expression “cant hold a candle to” can be used when _.A. some footballers refuse to play a gameB. someone else is wanted on the phoneC. someone is not qualified for a positionD. someone was delayed by heavy traffic29. The tune of the phrase “hold your tongue” is probably a
25、 little _.A. amusing B. polite C. unfriendly D. offensive30. If some teachers “hold out”, they probably _.A. change their attitude B. refuse to workC. make a compromise D. show their devotion31. Which of the following sentences can convey positive meanings?A. I was late as I was held up by a hold-up
26、.B. Hold on! You have to pay the bill, sir.C. You cant even hold a candle to Michael.D. I promise to hold the line on house prices.DA “virtual (虚拟的 ) cocktail” glass that lets you change the flavor (味道) of your drink using your Smartphone has been developed by scientists.Offering a customizable (定制的
27、) range of drinks and tastes, the Vocktail can change a glass of water into a cocktail at the press of a button. The worlds first technology tricks your brain into thinking it is experiencing a specific flavor by fooling your senses of sight, smell and taste.Developed by researchers at the National
28、University of Singapore, the glass three sensory components are controlled via a Smartphone App. Because the software can combine a number of smells, colors and tastes, the Vocktail can create almost any flavor.Developer Nimesha Ranasinghe said: “Our approach is to increase drinks flavor experience
29、by overlaying outer sensory stimuli (刺激物). For example, in the Vocktail we overlay color, taste and smell sensations to create an adjustable flavor experience. Flavor is mainly how we feel food and that is achieved through the use of these senses. Therefore, by changing the color of the drink, using
30、 different smells and changing the taste through electricity, we are able to copy the flavor of a drink without it actually changing the liquid.”The glass houses three fragrance containers connected to micro-air pumps. The pumps release smell that change your feeling of the drinks, flavor. For examp
31、le, a lemon fragrance will trick your brain into believing it is tasting lemon-flavored drink.On the outside edge of the glass are two electrode strips (电焊条 ) that send electric pulses into your tongue to stimulate your sense of taste and flavor differs with different pulses.32. What controls the se
32、nsory components?A. An electrode strip. B. A Smartphone App.C. Fragrance container. D. A micro-air pump.33. How does the Vocktail work?A. By transforming the inner liquid.B. By stimulating the tip of ones tongue.C. By putting different kinds of drinks together.D. By tricking ones brain into flavor e
33、xperience.34. What does the underlined “that” in the 4th paragraph refer to?A. The flavor. B. The software.C. The Vocktail. D. The button.35. What can be the best title for the text?A. Smartphone Create a Kind of Liquid.B. Vocktail Make Water Taste Like Cocktail.C. Approaches Found to Change Water i
34、nto Wine.D. Smartphone Produces Smells, Colors and Tastes.第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。Some people lie all the time. However, it can be difficult to determine when they are lying to you. _36_.Make false eye contac
35、tA person who is lying to you wont make eye contact with you or they make too much eye contact. If a person is lying he may feel you are watching him and he will look down at the floor or away from your eyes. Some people try to stare at you in the face in a deliberate way. _37_.Avoid using contracti
36、ons (缩略语)The liars will say “I did NOT notice your money”, instead of “I didnt notice your money”. This is an attempt by the liars to be absolutely clear what they mean. _38_._39_Liars often feel uneasy, turn away from the person to whom they are speaking, blink rapidly, smile less and have pitch ch
37、anges in their tone of voice. They may cross their arms which is a sign of being “closed” or trying not to reveal too much information. They could touch parts of their face, an ear or a nose or play with keys or another item that they have in their hand.Provide additional information without being a
38、sked for it_40_. The result is the more complicated the story is, the less believable it will be. You will have the feeling that nothing could be further from the truth.A. Usually, it ends up making the story a lot less believable.B. Luckily there are always some indications that can help you recogn
39、ize liars.C. Use unusual body languageD. Behave abruptlyE. Liars seem to think that by telling their story in detail, you will find it more believable.F. Liars try to talk the story with their own words using imagination.G. In this way, they feel like making eye contact will make what they are sayin
40、g more believable.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。I was at the post office early that morning, hoping to be in and out in a short while. Yet, I _41_ myself standi
41、ng in a queue that went all the way into the hallway. I had never seen so many people there on a weekday. It seemed someone might have made an announcement, welcoming customers to carry as many _42_ as they could and bring them in when I needed to have my own package _43_. The queue moved very slowl
42、y. My patience ran out and I got _44_. The longer it took, the angrier I became. When I got to the counter finally, I finished my _45_ quickly and briefly, and then walked past the queue that was now extending past the front door.“Excuse me,” I said, trying not to be too pushy. Several people had to
43、 move _46_ to make room for me to get to the _47_.I stepped out, complaining about the _48_ conditions. Thinking I was going to be late for my dentist appointment, I headed into the parking lot.A woman was coming across the lot in my _49_. She was walking with determination, and each step sounded ve
44、ry heavy. I _50_ that she looked as if she could breathe fire. It stopped me in my tracks. I _51_ myself and it wasnt pretty. Had I looked like that? Her body language said that she was having a _52_ day. My anger melted away. I wished I could wrap her in a hug but I was a _53_. So I did what I coul
45、d in a minute _54_ she hurried past meI smiled. In a second everything changed. She was astonished, then somewhat _55_. Then her face softened and her shoulders _56_. I saw her take a deep breath. Her pace slowed and she smiled back at me as we passed each other.I continued to smile all the way to m
46、y _57_. Wow, its amazing what a simple smile can do.From then on, I became aware of peoples _58_ and my own, the way we show our feelings. Now I use that _59_ _ every day to let it _60_ me that when facing the world, I can try a smile.41. A. found B. helped C. troubled D. enjoyed42. A. things B. pac
47、kages C. chances D. dollars43. A. lifted B. cashed C. weighed D. carried44. A. pleased B. disappointed C. delighted D. annoyed45. A. business B. choice C. situation D. attitude46. A. away B. about C. along D. aside47. A. counter B. cashier C. exit D. entrance48. A. weather B. service C. work D. shop
48、ping49. A. satisfaction B. decision C. direction D. imagination50. A. announced B. discovered C. proved D. noticed51. A. trusted B. recognized C. hid D. persuaded52. A. rough B. bright C. big D. nice53. A. gentleman B. stranger C. customer D. passenger54. A. until B. though C. before D. since55. A. attracted B. frightened C. cheered D. confused56. A. trembled B. raised C. relaxed D. lightened57. A. car B. office C. home D. doctor58. A. appearances B. reactions C. behaviors D. expressions59. A. treatment B. awareness C. conc
