1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 7 Units 3-5注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字
2、 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项
3、， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AYears ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The next building was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I beg
4、an to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesnt wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon w
5、hen I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible. Her window was clean!Then it dawned on me. I had been criticizing her dirty window, but all the time I was watching hers throug
6、h my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings?Since then, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”
7、I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.21. “It dawned on me” in paragraph 4 probably means “_”.A. I knew it grew light B. it cheered me upC. I began to understand it D. it began to get dark22. Its clear that _.A. the writer had never met the woman
8、 before B. the writer often washed the windowC. they both worked as cleaners D. they lived in a small town23. From the passage, we can learn_.A. one shouldnt criticize others very oftenB. one should often make his windows cleanC. one must judge himself before he judges othersD. one must look at othe
9、rs through his dirty windowsB On Sunday 23 April, more than 30, 000 people participated in the 2017 London Marathon, running 26.2 miles (42.2 kilometers) around the city centre.The London Marathon has taken place every year since 1981. At the first one just6,225 people completed the course, and sinc
10、e then it has grown into one of the biggest sporting events in the world. It is one of the “World Marathon Majors”, which is a competition made up of six global marathon events. The overall male and female winners receive $ 1 million in prize money between them. There are eleven people who have run
11、every London Marathon since it beganthey call themselves the “Ever Presents”.This year, the winners of the London Marathon were surprisingly both from Kenya Daniel Wanjiru, who finished in 2 hours and 5 minutes, and Mary Keitany, whose time was 2 hours and 17 minutes.However, most marathon runners a
12、re not professional athletes. They are amateurs who have trained for months to raise money for charity or just as a personal challenge. For example, Tom Harrison took three days just to reach the runs halfway point, as he is crawling the course on his hands and knees dressed as a gorilla(大猩猩), tryin
13、g to raise money and attention for the charity “The Gorilla Organization”.Matthew Rees was another runner to encourage people, as he stopped just before the finish line to help David Wyeth run the last 200m. They did not know each other before, but Matthew saw that David was exhausted and possibly c
14、lose to collapsing, and wanted to help him finish.Every year there are lots of touching stories like this from the London Marathon, and it is a huge achievement even to run the 26.2 miles!24. What do we know about London Marathon from the text?A. It has been held continuously for 37 years.B. Most of
15、 its runners are professional athletes.C. Each winner can receive $ 1 million in prize money.D. Its the most influential sporting event in the world25. What makes the winners of London Marathon this year special?A. Their speed B. Their nationality.C. Their prize money. D. Their purpose.26. Why does
16、the author mention the story of Tom Harrison?A. To tell us competitors can help each other.B. To prove some amateurs are not good runners.C. To indicate participation matters more than success.D. To show the sports event means charity for some people.27. What is the best title for the text?A. Touchi
17、ng Stories behind MarathonB. Impressive Marathon RunnersC. The London MarathonD. The History of the London MarathonCWhat should you think about when trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy
18、who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it is important to know the subjects you do well in at school. On the other hand, you may not have any especially strong subjects but your records show a general
19、satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. A knowledge of history is not required for most jobs but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in
20、 many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metalwork or cookery and look for a job where you can improve these skills. If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained
21、from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the ins
22、ide in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle tools; perhaps you are a poor speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weakness than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, ma
23、y not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognize that you will have a chance of a fresh start at work.28. What is the passage mainly about?A. The importance of working hard at school.B. Choosing a career according to ones
24、strengths.C. How to face ones weakness.D. The value of school work.29. All the subjects may have direct value for job hunting EXCEPT _.A. mathematicsB. EnglishC. historyD. technical drawing30. The writer thinks that a students part-time job is probably _.A. a good way to find out his weak pointsB. o
25、f great use for his work in the futureC. one of the best ways of earning extra moneyD. a waste of time he could have spent on study31. From the passage we learn that if a students school performance is not good, he _.A. should pay more attention to learning skills and developing abilitiesB. will be
26、regretful about his bad resultsC. may also do well in his future workD. should restart his study at schoolDBatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. While scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much
27、 larger and heavier than the devices themselves. University of Missouri(MU) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“To provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density (密度)” ，said Jae Kwon, assistant professor of electrica
28、l and computer engineering at MU. “The radioisotope (放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”Kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/n
29、anoelectromechanical systems (MNEMS). Although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, Kwon said they are safe.“People hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “However, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, spa
30、ce satellites and underwater systems.”His new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). Kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“The key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation
31、 energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” Kwon said, “By using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”Together with J. David Robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the MU Research Reactor, Kwon is working to build and test
32、 the battery, In the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. Kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.32. Which of the following is TRUE of Jae Kwon?A. He developed a chemical battery.B. He teaches chemis
33、try at MU.C. He made a breakthrough in computer engineering.D. He is working on a nuclear energy source.33. Liquid semiconductor is used to _.A. reduce the damage to lattice structureB. test the power of nuclear batteriesC. decrease the size of nuclear batteriesD. get rid of the radioactive waste34.
34、 According to Jae Kwon, his nuclear battery _.A. uses a solid semiconductorB. will soon replace the present onesC. could be extremely thinD. has passed the final test35. The text is most probably a _.A. book reviewB. science news reportC. newspaper adD. science fiction story第 二 节 (共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分
35、 ,满 分 10 分 )根 据 短 文 内 容 ,从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选项 。Master Your DeadlinesThe struggle begins in high school, sometimes earlier. Deadlines, and lots of them, start to pile up. At college, the pressure sometimes leads to last-minute rush and unsatisfactory work.
36、At work, failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired. _36_ Here are a few best practices.Assign deadlines to what matters.If the task isnt of high importance, dont set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured. _37_ This will
37、 provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done. _38_Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline. _39_ If youre working with a group of people, add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for approvals. Keep communicating._40_ This
38、means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected, when a delivery didnt come in, when a client is not providing the necessary information, etc. Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule, being honest is much better for relieving your stress.A
39、. Plan for flexible hours.B. Finish your project as early as possible.C. But if an activity is urgent, set a deadline immediately.D. In this way, youll never have to stay up late and feel stressed.E. But handled properly, deadlines can actually improve productivity.F. Whenever you feel challenged to
40、 finish work on time, communicate.G. So if anything takes longer than expected, you can still wrap it up and submit it on time.第 三 部 分 :英 语 知 识 运 用 (共 两 节 ,满 分 45 分 )第 一 节 完 形 填 空 (共 20 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 30 分 )阅 读 下 面 短 文 ,从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中 ,选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳选 项 。27-
41、 year - old Ross OC Jennings has become an online celebrity for his bagpipe-playing (演奏风笛) photos across the globe. He calls _41_ the First Piper.The seed for the world traveling idea _42_ him when he attended a travel expo in London, where he met adventurers who shared their _43_ from across the gl
42、obe. Ross was attracted by their stories.The _44_ began on a night in Tunisia in May 2014 by chance. Ross _45_ his bags without knowing much about the North African country. _46_ Tunisia, he traveled across Western Europe, the mountains of China, played in front of the Taj Mahal in India and Cambodi
43、ans ancient temples. But his greatest _47_ was in Kenya.On the way to Nairobi, Ross arrived at a famous _48_ sanctuary (禁猎区) and hotel in Kenya. He begged the hotel owners to ask if he could play the bagpipes there. They answered _49_, “Of course the house was built by a Scotsman.” “the minute I sta
44、rted playing all these giraffes started _50_ towards me, rocking. It was the most _51_ audience Ive ever had.Ross has three _52_ when traveling. First, pipe in a school to interact with students; second, challenge himself to play in a dramatic place; and last, play in public. His Facebook is filled
45、with _53_ taken from around the world.Rosss journey is all _54_ thanks to his unique music career, which started at the _55_ of thirteen when he was offered the chance to play bagpipes at school. After leaving university, he _56_ “the last thing I wanted to do was work behind a desk”. Inspired by th
46、e travel expo and equipped with his bagpipes, he made his wish to _57_ a real desk._58_ planning what to do in the countries Ross visits, the plans seem to find him. He said, “Chance is a big part of it. Thats why I partly, intentionally, dont try to plan too much.” The music connects people in unco
47、mmon and wonderful _59_. “Without having this dripping in clichs（陈词滥调）, it is amazing how _60_ does connect people and how it makes people smile,” Ross said.41. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves42. A. occurred to B. got to C. referred to D. moved to43. A. opinions B. feelings C. proble
48、ms D. experiences44. A. journey B. flight C. memory D. challenge45. A. destroyed B. informed C. packed D. caught46. A. Allowing B. Following C. Knowing D. Borrowing47. A. appearance B. consequence C. existence D. performance48. A. panda B. giraffe C. tiger D. elephant49. A. warmly B. merely C. carefully D. unconsciously50. A. climbing B. visiting C. walking D. escaping51. A. puzzling B. embarrassing C. amazing D. frightening52. A. mistakes B. edges C. rules D. posters53. A. photos B. articles C. comments D. messages54. A. suitable B. possible C.
