1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 3 Units 1-2 注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签
2、字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项
3、 ， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AIn England, we look forward to our birthdays for 364 days a year! We invite special people to celebrate it with us.The PresentsPresents are opened as soon as the children are awake. They cant wait for the birthday cake later in the day!The CardsFriends and family send birth
4、day cards. Sending birthday cards is a custom that began in England about 100 years ago.The PartyThe birthday child will have a party to which friends and family are invited. Visitors to the party bring presents for the birthday child. The children play games such as Musical Chairs and Pass the Parc
5、el.The CakeThe birthday cake is decorated on a theme(主题). A candle for each year is lit and placed on top and the child blows out the candles making a wish. We dont put objects inside the cake as shown on many websites.The BumpsIt used to be traditional for the birthday child to have the bumps. Frie
6、nds would hold the child by the child by the legs and under the arms and lift the child up and down bumping them gently on the ground. The number of bumps given is the age of the child plus one for extra good luck. As this can be dangerous, clapping is often done instead.The SweetsSome children do t
7、ake sweets into school to share with their classmates on their birthdays.21. 1n England, the birthday present is opened .A. before the child goes to sleep B. immediately after the child wakes upC. as soon as the child gets up D. when the birthday party is going on22. What is mentioned on many websit
8、es?A. Making a wish. B. Lighting a candle.C. Putting objects inside the cake. D. Placing the candle on top.23. What can be done to avoid the danger or bumps?A. Bumping less. B. Decorating cakes.C. Clapping instead. D. Taking sweets.B Most students, when asked about their best graduation(毕业) gift, wo
9、uld probably reply, “ A car”, or “Money for a house”. Cai Kaiyuan, 21, made a difference choice. As a graduation gift to himself, he decided to work as a volunteer teacher in a distant village in Tibet.Cai, a student at Huan Railway Professional Technology College, at first planned to cycle from Sic
10、huan to Tibet. It turned out cycling on a plateau(高原) was quite difficult. And it has kept changing his opinion on life. Cais hands even became painful while cycling up a 5008-meter-high mountain, where temperatures often dropped to 18 below zero. At night, the ice covered the road and he fell off h
11、is bike three times. Little oxygen made him feel sick and weak. “At the most serious moment, I felt that was on the line,” said Cai.However, he also gained something unexpected. At Ya an, a city in Sichuan, he met a group of tourists who are also university students. A girl called Wu Ling told him t
12、hat she planned to work as a in a primary school in Tibet after her journey. He was impressed by the idea as she looked weak.It was not until he reached a family-run hotel in Shigatse that Cais spirits began to rise. The hotel managers two daughters enjoyed talking with him. The kids asked about his
13、 experiences on his trip, and showed him the beautiful local lakes. “They told me that they always liked to talk to guests, as they wanted to improve their Mandarin,” he said, “Their parents and many locals can only speak Tibetan.”Cai was moved by the girls story. Their situation is worse and the lo
14、cal people have little chance to learn Mandarin because the schools are short of teacher. “1 want to do something to improve the situation for kids like them,” said Cai. His parents finally gave their agreement and his teachers also supported him.24. What is Cai Kaiyuans graduation gift?A. Cycling f
15、rom Sichuan to Tibet.B. Receiving money for a house.C. Being a volunteer teacher in a Tibetan school.D. Owning a new car and travelling around.25. What is Cai Kaiyuans journey to Tibet like?A. Special and comfortable. B. Dangerous but meaningful.C. Relaxing but unexpected. D. Freezing cold and borin
16、g.26. The underlined phrase “on the line“ in the third paragraph means .A. in a hurry B. at riskC. making a phone call D. surfing the Internet27. The purpose of writing this passage is to .A. tell us about an unusual graduation gift B. introduce a dangerous journey to usC. give advice on how to trav
17、el to Tibet D. encourage us to be a teacher in TibetCIn modem times, many teenagers have idols of their own who are always some stars on TV on the Internet, etc. These stars always think that a slimmer figure may be perfect for themselves. However, does size really matter? Are teenage fans trying ha
18、rd to become like their idols? Do famous stars really have the power to influence people especially teenagers?For the longest time, many parents blame (责备) teen idols for influencing the way their kids act. Have you noticed how teens idolize the stars these days? Even, their personal affairs are bei
19、ng followed by kids these days. Take for example the case of Lindsay Lohan or Mary Kate Ashley, They are definitely famous teen stars. However, since they are trying to project an image to satisfy a lot of people in show business their health and body suffer. Many kids are aware of this problem. But
20、 they are easily influenced by these stars to exercise and eat less.It is a fact that the media and especially famous teen stars can influence people powerfully. But teenagers are easily influenced because teenage years are the period when our personality and identity developments take place. Teens
21、watching TV shows and reading magazines are easily pulled into the dieting and harmful eating habits because the media have some ways to pull these acts. They use thin models and stars to endorse (宣传 ) products or to star in an up-and-coming shows or movies. With fierce competition, stars are forced
22、 to eat less and do extreme exercise routines to get the roles or offers that come their way.Living in todays time and generation is a bit disturbing to a lot of parents. Media, especially as well as the stars, have a very powerful influence to drive teenagers to good or bad. Its good that we can co
23、ntrol ourselves to avoid bad things from happening. If not, parents should really be aware and guide their teens to determine whats in and whats out.28. According to the passage, we can learn that Lindsay Lohan .A. lives a rich and happy life B. lives an unhealthy lifestyleC. doesnt get any exercise
24、 D. sets a good example for teenagers29. Many stars have to be on diet .A. to keep healthy to face competition B. to keep a slim sizeC. to survive under pressure D. to satisfy their teenage fans30. In the authors view, why are teenagers easily influenced by some TV shows?A. They are in their develop
25、ment period. B. They are tired of school.C. Their idols often appear in many TV shows. D. They have nothing to do in their spare time.31. Whats the title of the passage?A. Parents Responsibilities. B. Advice on Self-control.C. Medias Bad Influences. D. Bad Influences of idols.DWhat should you think
26、about in trying to find your career? You are probably better at some school subjects than others. These may show strengths that you can use in your work. A boy who is good at mathematics can use that in an engineering career. A girl who spells well and likes English may be good at office work. So it
27、 is important to do well at school. On the other hand, you may not have any specially strong or weak subjects but your records show a general satisfactory standard. Although not all subjects can be used directly in a job, they may have indirect value. Knowledge of history is not required for most ju
28、st but if history is one of your good subjects you will have learned to remember facts and details. This is an ability that can be useful in many jobs.Your school may have taught you skills, such as typing or technical drawing, which you can use in your work. You may be good at metal work or cookery
29、 (烹饪术 ) and look for a job where you can improve these skills.If you have had a part-time job on Saturdays or in the summer, think what you gained from it. If nothing else, you may have learned how to get to work on time, to follow instructions and to get on with older workers. You may have learned
30、to give correct change in a shop, for example. Just as important, you may become interested in a particular industry or career you see from the inside in a part-time job.Facing your weak points is also part of knowing yourself. You may be all thumbs when you handle (运用) tools; perhaps you are a poor
31、 speller or cannot add up a column of figures. It is better to face any weaknesses than to pretend they do not exist. Your school record, for instance, may not be too good, yet it is an important part of your background. You should not be apologetic about it but instead recognise that you will have
32、a chance of a fresh start at work.32. According to the passage, the author encourage us to .A. realise the importance of doing well at schoolB. take up part-time jobs as much as possible during the summer vacationC. be good at all subjectsD. use school performance to help to choose a career33. We ca
33、n learn from the third paragraph that as a student, having a part-time job .A. is a good way to earn extra money B. is helpless to find out his weak pointsC. is useful for his future work D. is a must to experience various jobs34. The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. your background B.
34、your school recordC. your weak points D. your part-time job35. If a students school record is not good, he .A. may do well in his future work if he chooses a career according to what he is skilled inB. will be a complete failure in his future work sooner or laterC. must regret not having worked hard
35、er at schoolD. will receive further education after graduation第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Help Children Learn From Their MistakesEveryone makes mistakes. _36_ As parents, its our duty to help our children learn from their mistakes. Turning a mistake in
36、to a learning experience will help your child grow. Here are some tips for helping children leam from their mistakes.Explain exactly what the mistake is. Its important to make your child accept the fact that he made a mistake. Talk with your child and help him exactly understand what he did is not r
37、ight. _37_ Never imagine he knows; always talk over the problem early.Ask your child to make an apology if his mistakes hurt others. This step takes a mistake that is connected with another person even further. _38_ By making your child go to see and talk with the person who was hurt, he will more f
38、ully understand the results of the mistake and learn from that bad experience.Offer suggestion in different ways to lead your child to avoid making the same mistakes again. You can choose to share your personal examples if you had the same problem before. _39_ He may not want to do exactly the same
39、thing, but it will get him to start in the right direction._40_ Having your child try to work through the problem and know how to deal with it on by himself will help develop his reasoning skills, which is good for his self-development. In this way, he will know what he should do if a similar situat
40、ion appears in the future.A. Tell your child how you dealt with the problem.B. Now its time to help him properly correct mistakes.C. Praise him if he fully understands the- mistake he made.D. Children need to learn the results of their mistakes.E. Learning from mistakes is what makes us become bette
41、r people.F. Encourage your child to find a way to deal with the problem alone.G. Sometimes a child fails to know why the things he did are wrong.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When my husband and I got married, he worked as
42、 a mechanic (机修工) from midnight to 8 a.m. However, I worked during the _41_. So as he came home from work each morning, I was getting ready to _42_.We had very little _43_ then, so when Valentines Day(情人节) came around that first year, I knew we couldnt _44_ anything for each other. After he left to
43、go to work the night before Valentines Day, I decided to _45_ and make a Valentines Day card for him. I _46_ wrote a poem on the front of the card. When he came home the next _47_， I felt foolish as I handed him the card, _48_ that he wouldnt laugh at it. When he had finished _49_ it, he slowly rais
44、ed his head and looked at me. Then he reached down into his pocket. When he pulled his _50_ out, he was holding _51_.He told me that he had _52_ it for me during his lunch hour, but he had been _53_ to give it to me because he thought I might think it was _54_，and that I might laugh at it.It was a s
45、mall heart made out of aluminum (铝). _55_ I had stayed up all night making him a valentine card, he had been cutting out a _56_ for me. I still have the aluminum heart, and I _57_ it in my desk. Every time I see it, all those _58_ come flooding back to me. Over the years, weve been able to buy each
46、other very nice, _59_ presents for Valentines Day. But none has ever been as dear or _60_ as much as those handmade gifts made from our hearts the first year that we were married.41. A. day B. night C. weekend D. holiday42. A. cook B. leave C. rest D. help43. A. time B. chance C. money D. energy44.
47、A. buy B. choose C. find D. borrow45. A. look out B. call back C. slow down D. stay up46. A. still B. only C. even D. again47. A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. evening48. A. imagining B. hoping C. guessing D. noticing49. A. studying B. reading C. examining D. playing50. A. hand B. foot C. arm D. l
48、eg51. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something52. A. written B. drawn C. made D. invented53. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. afraid54. A. wrong B. difficult C. dangerous D. stupid55. A. Before B. Though C. While D. If56. A. heart B. card C. toy D. book57. A. change B. keep C. cut D. divide58. A. problems B. pains C. memories D. choices59. A. strange B. special C. expensive D. satisfying60. A. meant B. proved C. influenced D. explained第卷第三部分:英语知识
