1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ B）英 语 2 Units 3-5 注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签
2、字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项
3、 ， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。AHere are some of the movies that inspire you to travel.The Lord of the RingsThe story is about Frodo, his friends and their adventurous journey through Middle Earth. Filmed in about 150 locations all over New Zealand, this traveling movie shows its beauty. From the rolling
4、hills of Matamata to the volcanic retrion of Mt Ruapehu, this is the best movie to see New Zealand. Also, this travel movie might have the only distinction of being inspired by ravel too. The director of the movie Peter Jackson first read the novel on a train going from Wellington to Auckland When h
5、e was just seventeen.Indiana Jones. The Complete Adventure CollectionIndicia Jones and travel are inseparable. Everyone remembers the red line on the world map that shows up on screen when he flies. The Egypt scenes in Raiders of the Lost Ark were filmed in Tunisia. Temple of doom was filmed mostly
6、in Sri Lanka and Macau. The Last Crusade was filmed in Italy, Spain and Jordan Including an excellent view of Petra. Unlike the other, Kingdom of the Crystal Skull ,filmed almost entirely in the United States. However, their shots of Iguazu Falls are amazing.Romancing the Stone and jewel of the Nile
7、This movie series focuses on a romance writer Joan and her adventures with a soldier of fortune named Jack. In Romancing the stone Joan goes to Colombia to save her sister who was kidnapped (绑架). In the sequel Joan goes to the fictional kingdom of Kadir set somewhere in the Middle East. Romancing th
8、e stones scenes were shot mostly in Mexico. For Jewel of the Nile, the scenes were mostly shot in France and Morocco.The Telented Mr RipleyTom Ripley is a working class young man. Through a case of mistaken identity, he is asked to go to Italy to convince a wealthy businessmans son to come home. Thi
9、s travel movie starts in New York and heads to the fictional resort of Mongibello. The last section of the movie is filmed mostly in Rome and Naples. The locations are beautiful. They also did a good job of showing Italy as it looked in the 1960s.21. If someone is interested in seeing views in Sri L
10、anka, he / she would most probably watch the film .A. Temple of Doom B. The last CrusadeC. Raiders of the lost Ark D. Kingdom of the Crystal Skull22. From paragraph 2 we can know that the story of The Lord of the Rings .A. is the best movie made in NewlandB. was shot from Wellington to AucklandC. en
11、couraged a 17-year-old boy to travel in New ZealandD. caught the directors attention while he was travelling23. The movie The Talented Mr. Ripley tells us a story of a man who .A. owns a large amount of fortuneB. contributes to helping a man out of troubleC. goes sightseeing in Rome and NaplesD. bec
12、omes wealthy by always working hardB In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as hi
13、s neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York C
14、ity. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand went horseback riding every day. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish his race because one was always tryin
15、g to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side
16、 of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the United States. “Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momands series appeared in different newsp
17、apers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Jonses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.24. Some peopl
18、e want to keep up with the Joneses because they .A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. dont want others to know they are richD. want to be happy25. It can be inferred(推断) from the story that rich people like to .A. live outside New York City
19、B. live in New York cityC. live in apartments D. have many neighbors26. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is .A. an important name B. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbors name D. not a good name27. According to the writer, it is to keep
20、 up with the Joneses.A. correct B. interestingC. impossible D. goodCHow to improve my life? Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. Theyll say, “This is my fate, my destiny(命运). I cannot change it.” Of course not! You dont have to suffer needlessly. Your destiny depe
21、nds on you, not on any other outer factors.I know someone who says she just accepts what life gives her because she has done everything she can to improve it. Guess what her lifestyle is? She wakes up in the morning, goes to work, comes back home, relaxes, chats with people, watches TV, then goes to
22、 sleep. Next day, the same things cycle follows.Huh! Is this what she calls “doing her best“? She believes she has tried her best and just accepts it in her heart that this is the life that God has intended for her to live; that her luck can only change if God wills it. Of course God wants us to be
23、happy and live our life to the fullest, but we have to do our share of exerting(运用) the effort to live the life of our dreams.Remember that you reap(收获) what you sow. You just dont sit around and wait for a million dollars to fall from the sky. You have to get off the couch, get your eyes off the TV
24、 screen, get your hands off the phone. Dont expect your luck to change unless you do something about it. If something goes wrong, dont just regard it as a temporary(临时的) setback; but use it as feedback. Learn your lesson, make the most of the situation, and do something to solve the problem. Its not
25、 enough to think positively(积极地); you also have to act positively.If someones life is in the trouble, do you just hope and pray that things will turn out fine? Of course not! You get to do anything you can to save the person. So it is with your own life. It is not enough to hope for the best, but yo
26、u have to do your best. In other words, dont just stand(or sit) there, do something to improve your life.28. According to the woman mentioned in Para.3, her life .A. doesnt need improving B. couldnt be improvedC. will be better some day D. will be worse in the future29. What does the author think of
27、 the womans life?A. positive. B. satisfying.C. colorful. D. passive.30. Which of the following statements is the authors opinion?A. Your temporary problem is not discouraging.B. Your luck can be changed by your efforts.C. You can only achieve success when God wills it.D. You should treat yourself in
28、 the way you treat friends.31. The text is mainly written to advise you to .A. understand yourself B. improve your lifeC. believe in yourself D. change your normal wayDOne day a lawyers wife fell ill, and he went to get a doctor. The doctor willingly came to see the woman and to do what he could for
29、 her, but before he went into the house, he made a short stop. He knew that the lawyer was famous for not paying his bills, even if they were due (正当的). He therefore said to the man. “But if I save your wife, I am afraid you may not pay me.”“Sir,” replied the lawyer. “Here I have $ 500, whether you
30、cure my wife or you kill her. Ill give you all this.”The doctor was reassured and went into the house. When he reached the womans bedside, it soon became clear to him that he could do little. She was seriously ill, and though he prescribed (开药方) her medicine, she soon died.He told the lawyer he was
31、very sorry, and then asked for the money which he had promised. “Did you kill my wife?” asked the lawyer. “Of course I didnt,” said the doctor. “Well! Did you cure my wife?” asked the man. “Im afraid that was impossible,” replied the doctor. “Well, then since you neither killed my wife nor cured her
32、, I have nothing to pay you.”32. Before entering the lawyers house the doctor stopped for a while, because .A. the doctor wanted to ask something about his wifes illnessB. the doctor thought it impossible to save the womanC. the doctor was afraid that the lawyer would refuse to pay himD. the lawyer
33、was too poor to pay his bills33. Because the lawyers wife was seriously ill, the doctor .A. couldnt do much and didnt save her lifeB. tried his best and saved her at lastC. had to do everything he could for herD. had to spend a lot of time to cure her34. The word “reassured” in the passage means .A.
34、 he was told again and againB. he was paid some money firstC. he was quite sure that he would be paidD. he was quite sure that he could cure the woman35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Lawyer and His Wife.B. The Lawyers Trick.C. A Good Doctor and a Poor Lawyer.D. A S
35、erious Illness.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Every student is eager to achieve the goals they have set earlier. Here is what experts advise on how to do it._36_ When it comes to choosing your goal, make sure that it states exactly what it is that you want to ac
36、hieve. If your goal seems too big, divide it into simpler, easier tasks.Write down your goal. You can write it in a journal or write it on a sticky note. Writing keeps your memory fresh and helps you clear up the clutter (杂乱) in your brain. Try to keep a journal or a diary.Break your goal down. By c
37、hopping your goal up into manageable sections, it allows you to mentally make your way through the goal until the end of a year. _37_ Therefore, youre far less likely to give up or dodge (逃避) your goal by taking shortcuts or refusing to do anything.Put a brake (阻力) on distractions. Turn off all dist
38、ractions like TV, the Internet, your phone and every other gadget you have at home._38_Make it happen._39_ Thinking is a useful start but thinking doesnt do the heavy work and thinking certainly wont move mountains. Go out every morning knowing what you need to do and then do it!Stay positive. Keep
39、saying that you can do it. Stay motivated and be confident.Reward yourself._40_ Every once in a while, if you complete a goal, treat yourself than extra bar of chocolate or make time to read that book youve been wanting to read since two months ago.A. Dont think to yourself that over time you will m
40、anage to do it.B. Choose a specific, realistic and important goal.C. It is necessary to choose a proper way to finish the goals.D. Carry out your goal as soon as possible.E. Dont be too hard on yourself.F. This method makes it easier to deal with.G. Keep emails, phone calls, texts, etc. to a minimum
41、.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you live in a seasonal environment, you can learn that both outdoor and indoor activities have their place. As the seasons _41_, so does your mood. Certain activities become more or less
42、 attractive,_42_ the weather and the length of the day.Spring is a time of the year when the world starts to _43_ from its winter sleep. During this season, I enjoy going on long walks through parks and watching the world come _44_.Many consider summer to be the top of the year. The city comes into
43、full swing _45_ the weather becomes warmer and warmer. During the summer, I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air-conditioned. This _46_ include the library, a shopping center or a movie theater. I often enjoy spending the _47_ evenings sitting on the wide balcony of my house and having d
44、rinks with my friends.Fall, with the,_48_ of the leaves and the summer heat gradually _49_, is probably another _50_ time to go on long walks during the day. I love to be _51_ during fall and see the life of the city returning to its hibernation (冬眠). Another _52_ to go outside during autumn is to _
45、53_ the last days of warmth until the next year.Winter _54_ the shortening of days and cooler weather. Outdoor activities tend to become less _55_ and sinking down on the sofa with a good book becomes my _56_ activity. It is not enjoyable to spend time outside if it is too _57_. I only choose to go
46、outside when I want to go skiing.So, my _58_ to spend time indoors or outdoors is vastly dependent on the _59_. Different seasons _60_ different activities and therefore it is Impossible to choose whether I would spend all of my spare time indoors or outdoors.41. A. end B. change C. begin D. arrive4
47、2. A. resulting in B. consisting of C. referring to D. depending on23. A. shake B. circle C. awaken D. wave44. A. open B. alive C. still D. real45. A. as B. if C. or D. unless46. A. should B. need C. can D. must47. A. dry B. rainy C. warm D. freezing48. A. growing B. turning C. existing D. darkening
48、49. A. increasing B. burning C. developing D. disappearing50. A. busy B. extra C. informal D. excellent51. A. back B. alone C. outside D. ahead52. A. rule B. reason C. excuse D. question53. A. enjoy B. share C. count D. miss54. A. loses B. finds C. brings D. begs55. A. helpful B. normal C. expensive D. attractive56. A. social B. favorite C. last D. creative57. A. hot B. cold C. wet D. bright58. A. dream B. duty C. decision D. secret59. A. life B. feelings C. season D. activities60.
