1、一 轮 单 元 训 练 金 卷 高 三 英 语 卷 （ A）英 语 4 Units 3-5 注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码 粘贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签
2、字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 卷第 一 部 分 :听 力 (共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 )略第 二 部 分 :阅 读 理 解 (共 两 节 ,满 分 40 分 )第 一 节 （ 共 15 小 题 ： 每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 选 出 最 佳 选 项
3、 ， 并 在 答 题 卡上 将 该 项 涂 黑 。ASix people are talking about the newly-built garden on the roof of their building.Jasmine: I loved the idea when Wilber first told me about it. We had lots of meetings with our neighbors, trying to make them understand why its good to build a garden on the roof. Now people
4、love coming here, and we have made a lot of friends!Wilber: The whole thing wasnt easy at first. But Jasmine helped a lot. And she was really good at making people happy to donate (捐赠) money for the roof garden.David: My kids love going up there. They sit there watching butterflies and birds. The ro
5、of garden brings them closer to nature.Samuel: You want something green? Visit the park! Its only one block away! After the roof garden was built, small insects started flying into my room! And the kids leave mud on the stairs when they come down from the roof!Rosie: Our building is now cooler in th
6、e summer. My baby sleeps well even on hot summer days!Flora: Guess where these tomatoes are from! Not from the supermarket. Theyre from our roof! Its wonderful, isnt?21. Who dislikes the roof garden?A. Jasmine. B. Rosie.C. Samuel. D. Flora.22. What does Wilber tell us?A. Jasmine helped to get the mo
7、ney.B. Tomatoes grew well on the roof.C. Children always make stairs dirty.D. There are birds in the roof garden.23. What can be inferred from the interview?A. Babies like sleeping in the roof garden.B. Most of the speakers love the roof garden.C. The roof tomatoes sell well in the supermarket.D. Da
8、vid first came up with the idea of a roof garden.BThe boss of a big company needed to call one of his employees about a serious problem with one of the main computers.He dialed the employees home phone number and was greeted with a childs whisper, “Hello?” The boss asked, “Is your daddy at home?” “Y
9、es,” whispered the small voice. “May I talk with him?” The man asked.To the surprise of the boss, the small voice whispered, “No.” Wanting to talk with an adult, the boss asked, “Is your mommy there?” “Yes,” came the answer. “May I talk with her?” Again the small voice whispered, “No.”Knowing that i
10、t was impossible that a young child would be left home alone, the boss decided he would just leave a message with the person who should be there watching over the child. “Is there anyone there besides you?” The boss asked the child. “Yes,” whispered the child, “a policeman.”Wondering what a policema
11、n would be doing at his employees home, the boss asked, “May I speak with the policeman?”“No, hes busy,” whispered the child. “Busy doing what?” asked the boss. “Talking to daddy and mommy and the fireman,” came the whispered answer.Growing concerned and even worried as he heard what sounded like a
12、helicopter(直升机)through the earpiece on the phone, the boss asked, “What is the noise?” “A helicopter.” answered the whispered voice. “What is going on there?” asked the boss, now alarmed.In a serious whispering voice the child answered, “The search team just landed the helicopter.” Alarmed and conce
13、rned and more than just a little disappointed, the boss asked, “Why are they there?” Still whispering, the young voice replied along with an unclear giggly(窃笑), “They are looking for me.”24. Why did the boss call the employee?A. He wanted to talk to the child. B. He wanted to join in the game.C. A m
14、ain computer had broken down. D. He always cared about his employees.25. Who was not in the employees home?A. The child. B. The boss.C. A policeman. D. A fireman.26. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “alarmed” in Paragraph 7?A. Frightened. B. Interested.C. Warm-hearted. D. Inspi
15、red.27. According to the passage, what was happening in fact?A. The child was playing a trick. B. The boss was offering help.C. The employee was in danger. D. The child was missing.CMary bought a dress in a womens clothing store. She felt very happy about buying the dress until she got home. Then sh
16、e remembered she had left her purse at the store. It was the third time that month that Mary had forgotten something important. Mary was angry with herself. She said, “Am I losing it?”Emma was teaching a class in mathematics at a college. She began to explain to the students how to solve a very diff
17、icult problem. She understood it very well. But somehow, at that moment, she could not explain it. Emma said, “I must be losing it.”Americans seem to have a lot of concern about losing it. At least that is what you would think from hearing them talk. They use the expression when they feel they are l
18、osing control. It can mean losing emotional control. Or losing the ability to do something. Or losing intelligence.Word experts differ about how the expression started. Some believe it came from television programs popular in the 1980s.Others believe it began with psychologists, who deal with how pe
19、ople think, feel and act.“We Americans have many concerns about controlling our lives. Perhaps we worry too much,” one psychologist said. “In many situations to say you are losing it eases the tension（不安）.”Its healthy. And most people who say they are having a problem are not losing it.People may fe
20、el more like they are losing it when they are “down in the dumps”. Word expert Charles Funk says people have been feeling down in the dumps for more than 400 years. The word dumps probably comes from Northern European countries. The languages of Denmark and Norway both have similar words. The words
21、mean to fall suddenly. Americans borrowed this saying. And, over the years, it has become a popular way of expressing sadness.28. What problem did Mary think she had?A. She easily lost emotional control.B. She had quite low intelligence.C. She seemed to have a poor memory.D. She lost the ability to
22、shop wisely.29. How does the author explain the use of losing it?A. By describing his own experiences.B. By providing research findings.C. By giving instructions.D. By using examples.30. We can infer from the psychologist that .A. Americans worry too much about their health problemsB. its good for y
23、our health to say youre losing itC. people really lose it when they say theyre losing itD. Americans enjoy controlling their lives31. If someone feels down in the dumps, he or she .A. is in low spirits B. is losing somethingC. becomes less popular D. has a sudden fall in lifeDHow many times a day do
24、 you check your email? When you wake up? Before bed? A dozen times in between? The technology that was supposed to make our lives simple has taken up too much time. The average young man spends more than seven hours a day using technological devices(设备), with an additional hour just text-messaging f
25、riends.The advantage of technological devices is connectedness: email lets us respond on the go, and we are in touch with more people during more hours of the day than at any other time in history. But is it possible that were lonelier than ever, too? Thats what MIT professor Sherry Turkle observes
26、in her new book, Alone Together, which clearly describes our changing relationship with technology.For Turkle, the biggest worry is the effect the weak connections have on our development. Technology isnt offering us the lives we want to live. “Were texting people at a distance,” says Turkle, “Were
27、using lifeless objects to convince ourselves that even when were alone, we feel together. And then when were with each other, we put ourselves in situations where we are alonealways on our mobile devices. Its what I call a perfect storm of confusion about whats important in our human connections.”Mo
28、reover, communicating online is not equal to face-to-face communication. Online, you can ignore others feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this generation of young people is less sympathetic(有同情心的)than ever. “That doesnt lead to disaster,” says
29、 Turkle, “but the disadvantages still cannot be ignored.”32. From the first paragraph we can learn that_.A. email checking helps people wake up earlyB. people communicate mainly by text-messaging nowC. technological device production has been simplifiedD. using technological devices costs young men
30、much time33. What is Sherry Turkles biggest worry?A. Technology may make human connections confusing.B. Technology cant help people remove loneliness.C. Technology may make peoples lives hard.D. Technology keeps people together.34. What is the authors attitude to the influence of technology on peopl
31、es life?A. Positive. B. Negative.C. Hopeless. D. Uncertain.35. What is the passage mainly about?A. Technology brings many conveniences to peoples lives.B. Young men spend too much time on technological devices.C. Technology also brings people some disadvantages.D. Sherry Turkle observes peoples chan
32、ging relationship with technology.第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Social MediaSocial media can be defined (解释) as web-based and mobile media that are used for people to interact, connect and communicate with each other. It often involves the creation and sharing
33、of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet._36_ The first type involves people getting together to work on a project, for example, Wikipedia. Blogs and micro-blogs (such as Twitter) are another type of social media. There are other websites lik
34、e YouTube that allow people to share content such as pictures, articles or videos. _37_ These sites allow people to stay in touch with friends, make new ones and join communities. Facebook is an example of this type. Many people like to play games on the Internet and, yes, there are social media gam
35、es as well. These games allow gamers to interact with each other and play with or against other gamers. _38_ The final type of social media is websites like Second Life, where people can create avatars (化身) and use and create objects, as if they were in the real world.Social media are different from
36、 traditional media. With social media, many individual people in different places create content.Another difference is that people who produce content in social media dont need very special skills. _39_ It takes only a few minutes to write a twitter post, for example._40_ But whatever you might thin
37、k, social media is here to stay.A. World of Warcraft is a good example.B. And social media content can be produced much faster.C. In general, there are six different types of social media.D. Another type of social media are social networking sites.E. Some people think social media is good and some t
38、hink it is bad.F. In traditional media，people need special skills to produce something.G. Social media is one of the fastest-growing industries in todays world第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第一节:完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I worked in a restaurant. One nig
39、ht a woman came in with three small children. As a _41_, I could usually tell who is going to tip well and who isnt going to tip at all I _42_ got the latter vibe (气息) from her. She asked about the _43_ of everything on the menu, but she ordered _44_ water to drink. She wasnt _45_ appetizers (开胃饮料).
40、 At one point her daughter asked her very politely: “Mom, can I have _46_?” The woman pulled out her coin purse and _47_ her change before saying yes. Then I was _48_ that I wouldnt get a tip, but they were very nice and pleasant to _49_ so I didnt even think twice about it.At the end of the meal, s
41、he paid _50_ in coins.When I went back to clear the table, to my _51_, there were a lot of quarters left for me. They amounted to $ 8, or about 25% of the _52_. Here was a woman who had to count her money before _53_ her daughter a milk because she wanted to _54_ she still had enough to tip me.Was i
42、t the largest tip I ever got? No, but its the only one I _55_ after all these years.This story is a _56_ that the very best aspects of human nature can shine through in even the most _57_ of everyday situations. The first _58_ may be powerful, but its important to let others show their true nature r
43、ather than making a snap (仓促的) _59_ about them. As a matter of fact, generosity is a valuable virtue, whether you _60_ to be rich, poor, or somewhere in between.41. A. manager B. director C. waiter D. cashier42. A. certainly B. positively C. suddenly D. regularly43. A. material B. price C. taste D.
44、colour44. A. even B. much C. also D. only45. A. content with B. aware of C. interested in D. ready for46. A. juice B. soda C. milk D. cocoa47. A. counted up B. used up C. stared at D. played with48. A. worried B. convinced C. disappointed D. annoyed49. A. please B. approach C. serve D. attend50. A.
45、largely B. partly C. rarely D. entirely51. A. surprise B. satisfaction C. amusement D. regret52. A. dish B. meal C. amount D. menu53. A. ordering B. fetching C. passing D. preparing54. A. believe B. insist C. ensure D. admit55. A. understand B. remember C. require D. save56. A. container B. judge C.
46、 performer D. reminder57. A. normal B. ordinary C. important D. unusual58. A. impression B. thought C. prediction D. expression59. A. choice B. comparison C. analysis D. decision60. A. attempt B. happen C. fail D. desire第卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45分)第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3
47、 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。Ever since humans lived on the earth, they have made use_61_various forms of communication. In general, the major form of expressing thoughts and feelings_62_(be) spoken language._63_there is a language barrier, communication is completed through body language. Smile is the most un
48、iversal_64_(face) expression, which shows happiness and puts people a ease. But sometimes, it is likely to hide other feelings,like_65_(angry) and worry. There _66_(be) different ways to greet someone in different countries. People from Columbia like approaching others and kiss them on_67_cheek.In France if adults meet people they know, they can kiss each other twice on each cheek. Being polite to others is_68_(object),but wed better not give a hug to a person with higher rank.
