1、Unit 5 Canada“The True North”,基础自测,内容索引,互动探究,达标检测,Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points,基础自测,1. n.测验；问答比赛 2. n.洲；大陆 3. n.行李 4. vi.& n.聊天；闲聊 5. n.景色；风景,一、词汇过关,基础词汇,quiz,continent,baggage,chat,scenery,6. vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定n.计量制；计量单位；措施 7. prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等) 8. prep.在之内 9. n
2、.边界；国界；边沿vt.& vi.与接壤；接近,measure,aboard,within,border,1. adv.向东；adj.向东的；朝东的 (反义词)adv.向西；adj.向西的；朝西的 2. vt.包围；围绕surrounding adj.四周的surroundings n.环境 3. adj.轻微的；微小的 adv.稍稍；轻微地,拓展词汇,eastward,westward,surround,slight,slightly,1.构词法 规则east (n.东方) eastward (adv.向东) 联想(1)westward向西 (2)forward向前 (3)backward向
3、后 2.话题词汇与七大洲有关的词汇 (1)Asia亚洲 (2)Europe欧洲 (3)North America北美洲 (4)South America南美洲 (5)Africa非洲 (6)Oceania大洋洲 (7)Antarctica南极洲,联想归纳,1. 与其；不愿 2. 定居；平静下来；专心于 3. 设法做 4. 看见；瞥见 5. 对有天赋,二、短语互译,汉译英,rather than,settle down,manage to do,catch sight of,have a gift for,英译汉,1.on the coast _ 2.in the harbour _ 3.be
4、amazed to do. _ 4.go through _,在海岸线上,在海港,惊讶地做,穿过；经历；遭受；仔细检查；完成,教材原句 1.Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华 分析解读 rather than “与其；不愿”，用于连接两个并列成分。 仿写运用 He went to the park in the evening . 他晚上去公园，而不是早上去。,三、重点句式,rather than in the morning,教材原句
5、2.Going eastward，youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests. 一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林 分析解读 现在分词短语作伴随或方式状语。 仿写运用，we started to climb the mountain. 我们跟随着汤姆开始爬山。,Following Tom,教材原句 3.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿湿度很大，所以树长得特别高，一些经测量高
6、达90多米。 分析解读 独立主格结构。 仿写运用，we will go for an outing tomorrow. 时间允许的话，我们明天去郊游。,Time permitting,互动探究,Rather than take the aeroplane all the way，they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,重点词汇,rather than而不是；与其不如；不愿(用于
7、连接两个并列成分) would rather do A than do Bwould do A rather than do Bprefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B注意：rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。,had done sth. (表示与过去相反的情况) did sth. (表示与现在或将来相反的情况),would rather sb.,(1)Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport ra
8、ther than vehicles you own. 无人驾驶汽车可能成为一种公共交通工具而不是你自己的车辆。 (2017天津) (2)Id rather you (not，come) yesterday. 我宁愿你昨天没有来。 (3)I think it is Tom rather than you that (be) more careful. 我认为是汤姆而不是你更细心一些。,hadnt come,is,一句多译 (4)比起看这部乏味的电影，我宁愿待在家里。 I the boring film. I the boring film. I the boring film.,prefer
9、to stay at home rather than see,would rather stay at home than see,would stay at home rather than see,People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人们说它是加拿大最美丽的城市，被群山和太平洋环抱。,(1)surround vt.包围；围绕 surround.with.用包围 be surrounded by/with被包围 (2)surrounding a
10、dj.周围的；附近的 (3)surroundings n.环境,(1)The city is surrounded by/with hills. 这个城市被群山环绕。 (2)The surrounding villages have been included into the growing city. 周围的村庄已经被包括进了那个不断发展的城市。 (3)Make sure that the people you are positive. 你要确保自己周围是一些积极的人。 (4)She works in pleasant (surround). 她在愉快的环境中工作。,surround y
11、ourself with,surroundings,高级表达 (5)As the young actor was surrounded by many fans，he was very nervous.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)，the young actor was very nervous.,Surrounded by many fans,It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。,measure vi.&
12、 vt.测量；衡量；判定；n.计量制；计量单位；措施 measure.by.用来衡量 make.to sb.s measure给某人量身定做 take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事,(1)We measured from the back of the house to the fence. 我们从房子的后墙测量到围栏。 (2)The coat was made your measure. 这上衣是为你量身定做的。 (3)The government has taken some measures (fight) against the ha
13、ze recently. 最近，政府已经采取了一些措施来对抗雾霾。,to,to fight,单句改错 (4)We finally bought a house，measured about twelve feet by fifteen feet., which,或We finally bought a house， measured about twelve feet by fifteen feet.,measuring,That afternoon aboard the train，the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落
14、了座。,(1)aboard adv.& prep.在(船、飞机、火车等)上；上(船、飞机、火车等) go aboard上(船、飞机、火车等) (2)abroad adv.在国外；到国外 go abroad出国,(1)All the passengers aboard fell into the river. 船上所有的乘客都掉入了河中。 (2)As soon as we went aboard，our ship left the port. 我们一上船，船就出港了。 (3)Since March 2012，Ive done 89 tripsof those,51 have been .自从20
15、12年3月，我进行了89次旅行，其中51次是去国外。 单句改错 (4)After graduating from college，the young man went aboard for further education.,abroad,abroad,(5)He settled down in his chair to read the newspaper. 他坐在椅子上读报纸。 (6)They decided to move back to the village and settle down to the research. 他们决定搬回村子，静下心做研究。 (7)He found
16、it hard to settle down to (do) his homework then. 当时他发现很难静下心来做作业。,doing,settle down坐下；定居；平静下来；专心于 settle down to (doing) sth. 开始认真做某事；静下心来做某事,Earlier that day，when they crossed the Rocky Mountains，they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. 那天早些时候，当火车穿越落基
17、山脉时，她们总算见到了野山羊，甚至还看到了一只大灰熊和一只鹰。,manage to do sth. 设法做成 manage it做成某事,(1)We managed to get to the airport in time. 我们设法及时赶到了机场。 (2)Thank you very much，but I can myself. 非常感谢，但是我自己能行的。,manage it,catch sight of看见 at first sight初次见到；乍看上去 at the sight of一看见就 lose sight of看不见 out of sight看不见(视野之外),(3)She
18、said that she caught sight of me in the crowd. 她说她在人群中看见了我。 (4)The baby smiled its mother. 这个婴儿一看到妈妈就笑了。 (5)The driver the car he was following. 司机看不见他所跟随的车了。 (6)He stood there until the train was . 他站在那里，直到火车出了视线。,at the sight of,lost sight of,out of sight,Many of them have a gift for riding wild h
19、orses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他们中许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们能赢得几千美元的奖金。,(1)have a gift for在方面有天分；有天赋 gift n.天赋，才能；礼物 (2)gifted adj.有才华的；有天赋的,(1)Mother has a gift for making people feel at home. 妈妈有一种让人感觉宾至如归的天赋。 (2)The composer is also a (gift) pianist. 这位作曲家也是位很有天赋的钢琴家。,gifted,经典句式,It is so
20、wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90 metres. 那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，其中一些高达90多米。,some measuring over 90 metres属于“代词现在分词”构成的独立主格结构。独立主格结构相当于一个状语从句，常用来表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。独立主格结构由“名词/代词介词短语/副词/形容词(短语)/名词/非谓语动词等”构成，其中前面的名词或代词在意义上为后面结构的逻辑主语。,(1)More time given，we should have done it
21、 much better. 如果给更多的时间，我们会做得更好。 (2)It being a fine day，the children went to the park. 由于天气很好，孩子们去了公园。 (3)The little girl entered the room， . 小女孩走进房间，脸冻红了。 (4)The work (finish)，they left the office and went home. 工作做完了，他们离开办公室，回家了。 单句改错 (5)Winter comes，it gets colder and colder.,her face red with col
22、d,finished,coming,达标检测,.单句语法填空 1.Theres no need to worry.He is only (slight) injured. 2.You should take effective measures (improve) your working conditions. 3.Two young women were sitting on the grass， (chat) happily. 4.When the patient came to life，he found himself _ (surround) by a group of docto
23、rs and nurses. 5.They preferred to go on a trip rather than (stay) at home.,slightly,to improve,chatting,surrounded,stay,6.I stepped back the sight of insects in the park yesterday. 7. (think) hard，you are sure to come up with a good idea. 8.There are some tall trees there，some (measure) about 60 me
24、tres. 9.Although it was hard，he managed (finish) the whole work on time. 10.She was very young，but she had a gift making others feel easy.,at,Thinking,measuring,to finish,for,.完成句子 1.努力学习，你迟早会实现目标的。，you will reach your goal sooner or later. 2.时间允许的话，我将游览长城。，I will visit the Great Wall. 3.发展科学，应该让它造福于人类而不是危害人类。 Science should be developed to benefit human beings _.,Working hard/If you work hard,Time permitting/If time permits,rather than,Harm them,4.我必须专心写完这本书。 I must the book. 5.听到他考试失利的消息我们都很惊讶。 We were surprised at the news .,settle down to finishing writing,that he had failed in the exam,
