1、Unit 11 The Media,-2-,必背表达单词写作信手拈来 media n. 传媒,大众传播媒介 chat n. 聊天,闲谈 quiz n. 问答比赛(游戏) opera n. 歌剧 affair n. 事情,事件 nation n. 国家;民族 political adj. 政治的 widespread adj. 广泛的 electricity n. 电 reform n. 改革,改良 demand vt. 要求,请求 debt n. 债务;欠款,-3-,belief n. 信仰,信心,信任 painful adj. 令人痛苦的;引起疼痛的 host n. 主办(国/城市/机构);
2、主人 vt. 主办 application n. 应用;申请(书) delighted adj. 高兴的;愉快的 publish vt. 出版;发行 explanation n. 说明,解释 blame vt. 责怪,归咎于 willing adj. 乐意的;愿意的 self n. 自我,自身 employ vt. 雇用 self-employed adj. 自己经营的 legal adj. 与法律有关的;合法的,-4-,favour n.赞同;恩惠 analysis n. 分析 encouragement n. 鼓励 onto prep. 到(在)之上 attitude n. 态度,看法 d
3、islike vt. 不喜欢,厌恶 pretend vt. 假装 hire vt. 雇用,租用 bush n. 灌木;矮树 respect vt. 尊敬,尊重 sew vt. 缝制,缝 beer n. 啤酒 suitable adj. 合适的,-5-,approach n. 方法;方式 humour n. 幽默 contribution n. 贡献,捐助 citizen n. 公民;市民 niece n. 外甥女,侄女 nephew n. 侄子;外甥 consideration n. (作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事 conclude vt. 做出结论;结束 sightseeing n. 观光;
4、游览 trolleybus n. 无轨电车 southwest adv. 在西南方 fog n. 雾,-6-,tyre n. 轮胎 muddy adj. 泥泞的,沾满泥的 ankle n. 脚踝 spokesman n. 发言人 scene n. 场面;场景 ambulance n. 救护车 bravery n. 勇敢 district n. 区,行政区 editor n. 编辑,剪辑者 ahead adv. 在前面 harmful adj. 有害的,-7-,faithfully adv. 忠实地;真诚地 unemployment n. 失业(状态) interrupt vi. 不真诚的 en
5、vironmental adj. 自然环境的 protection n. 保护,防卫,-8-,识记阅读单词读文理解通畅 photographer n. 摄影师 bomb n. 炸弹 agenda n. 议程 AIDS n. 爱滋病 sex n. 性;性别 administration n. 管理,行政 announce vt. 宣布,宣告,-9-,committee n. 委员会 distinction n. 殊荣;特质;区别 pub n. 小酒馆,洒吧 incident n. 事件,事情 evidence n. 证据,证明 explode vt. 爆炸 analyse vt. 分析 aris
6、e vi. 出现,发生 attempt vt. 收益,-10-,disagreement n. 意见不一,分歧 channel n. (电视或电台)频道 advertise vt. 为做广告,登广告 classic adj. 经典的;传统的 sewing n. 缝纫,缝制品 corporation n. 公司 brand n. 商标,牌子 advertiser n. 广告人 budget n. 预算 visually adv. 视觉地;外表上,-11-,boom n. 迅速增长 visual adj. 视觉的,视力的 concept n. 观念,概念 contemporary adj. 当代的
7、 innocent adj. 天真无邪的,单纯的;无罪的 astronomer n. 天文学家 strawberry n. 草莓 load n. 满满一车;很多;工作量 fiction n. 小说,虚构的事,-12-,语用规律归纳 1.“高兴”的多种表达方式 (1)happy adj. 高兴的,幸福的happily adv. 高兴地;快乐地happiness n. 快乐,幸福 (2)cheerful adj. 快活的,高兴的cheerfully adv. 欢乐地,愉快地 (3)delighted adj. 高兴的,愉快的,得意的delightedly adv. 欣喜地,得意地 (4)enjoy
8、able adj. 快乐的,有乐趣的;使人愉快的,令人快乐的enjoyably adv. 快乐地;有乐趣地 (5)pleasing adj. 令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的;使人满意的,合意的 (6)pleased adj. 高兴的;满足的 (7)pleasant adj. 使人愉快的;合意的 (8)glad adj. 高兴的,情愿的,喜欢的gladly adv. 高兴地;乐意地;欢喜地,-13-,2.“明显的(地)”多种表达 (1)evident(ly) (2)clear(ly) (3)obvious(ly) (4)transparent(ly) (5)apparent(ly) (6)visible
9、(visibly) 3.和广告有关的表达 (1)advertise v. 做广告advertisement n. 广告 (2)advertising agency广告代理商 (3)advertising campaign广告活动 (4)advertising department广告部 (5)airport advertising机场广告,-14-,构织连脉词族 1.political adj. 政治的politics n. 政治politically adv. 政治上 2.belief n. 信任,信仰believe v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable
10、adj. 令人难以置信的unbelievably adv. 令人难以置信地 3.announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 宣布,宣告 4.application n. 应用;申请apply vt. 应用;申请applicant n. 申请人 5.evidence n. 证明,证据evident adj. 显然的,明显的evidently adv. 显然地,明显地 6.explain vt. 解释explanation n. 解释 7.explode vi. 爆炸explosion n. 爆炸,-15-,8.analyse vt. 分析analysis n. 分析 9.
11、willing adj. 情愿的,乐意的willingly adv. 情愿地,乐意地unwilling adj. 不情愿的,不乐意的unwillingly adv. 不情愿地,不乐意地willingness n. 愿意,乐意unwillingness n. 不愿意,不乐意 10.employ vt. 雇用employment n. 雇用employee n. 雇员employer n. 雇主unemployed adj. 未被雇用的unemployment n. 失业 11.legal adj. 合法的illegal adj. 不合法的legally adv. 合法地illegally adv
12、. 不合法地 12.conclude vt. 做出决定conclusion n. 结论conclusive adj. 决定性的,最后的,-16-,13.environment n. 环境environmental adj. 环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境方面地 14.humour n. 幽默humorous adj. 幽默的humorously adv. 幽默地 15.consider v. 考虑,认为consideration n. 必须考虑的事considerable adj. 值得考虑的,不可忽视的,重要的;相当(大, 多)的, 可观的considerably
13、adv. 非常地,很,-17-,语境活用 1.The experts speech started with the situation analysis (分析),and went on with the explanations (解释) of some current affairs. 2.We debated whether young people are more environmentally (环境) aware than their parents,and our teacher was satisfied with the argument(辩论). 3.Fred was
14、talking humorously (幽默地),with nobody interrupting (打断) him. 4.As soon as they found out I was a doctor the citizens (市民的) attitude (态度) changed. 5.David handed in his application (apply) for the famous Chinese university.All his friends applauded his bravery (brave).,-18-,1.stand for代表 2.go ahead wi
15、th 继续干 3.prevent sb from doing sth防止某人做某事 4.turn to 向求助,转向 5.take.into consideration考虑 6.blame sb for sth因而责怪某人 ment on 对评价 8.turn up 出现,到场 9.consist of 由组成 10.stand out 突出,显眼,-19-,语境活用 用上面的短语填空 1.I really have no idea what this sign on the cover stands for. 2.Please go ahead with your stories;there
16、 wont be any more interruptions. 3.The audience mainly consist(s) of young people when a pop concert takes place anywhere in the world. 4.Why hasnt he turned up?He promised to be here at five. 5.What I said was not commenting on what they did,but expressing what I got from it.,-20-,语用规律归纳 1.as.as短语小
17、结 (1)as long as=so long as 长达;只要 (2)as far as 远达;就而言 (3)as soon as 一就 (4)as soon as possible 尽快 (5)as well as 和一样好;也 (6)as good as和一样好,-21-,2.to为介词的短语 (1)pay attention to注意 (2)be/get used/accustomed to习惯于 (3)lead to导致 (4)object to反对 (5)see to负责;注意 (6)contribute to对做贡献;有助于 (7)look forward to 期盼;展望 (8
18、)get down to着手做 (9)be devoted to奉献于 (10)be engaged to忙于;和订婚 (11)be sentenced to被叛处 (12)stick to坚持 (13)refer to指的是;参考;查阅,-22-,领悟教材语境 1.AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.(Page 22) 艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题,所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。 考点提炼“of+抽象名词
19、”相当于一个和该名词对应的形容词。 2.Their belief is that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.(Page 22) 人们坚信,这是使许多非洲国家摆脱痛苦的过去的唯一的出路。 考点提炼that引导表语从句。 3.We should do everything we can to stop this airport.(Page 30) 我们应该尽力来阻止这个机场。 考点提炼we should do everything we can to do.表示“我们应该
20、尽力做来”。,-23-,高考写作情景 1.我们相信一切都将会很顺利。 Our belief is that everything will go well. 2.和我们的同学适当地交流是很有益处的。 Its of great benefit to communicate with our classmates properly. 3.我们应该尽力阻止这样的事再次发生。 We should do everything we can to prevent such things from happening again.,-24-,话题与语法填空 Africa on G8 Agenda G8 1.
21、consists(consist)of political leaders from France,the United States,Britain,Germany,Japan,Italy,Canada and Russia.They meet every summer to discuss major problems 2.concerning(concern)the world. This year,the topic of Africa will be discussed 3.in detail,such as lack of water,clothing,housing,electr
22、icity or education,and AIDS is included.People want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries to prevent the problems getting any 4.worse(bad),in the 5.belief(believe)that this is the only way for many of these nations to escape their painful pasts.,-25-,London Wins While four othe
23、r cities applied for 6.the right to host the 2012 Olympic Games,London was announced the host city,7.which made it the first city to host the event three times.8.To celebrate(celebrate)the news,cheering people can 9.be seen(see)in the streets,in pubs,homes and offices all over London.Prince William said he was 10.delighted(delight) that the 2012 Olympic Games would be held in London and he was looking forward to the Games.,-26-,-27-,
