1、Period Three Task.重点单词1 n个人财产；拥有，具有vt.占有；拥有2 adj.多山的n山3 n手段，方法4 adj.原始的5 vt.(尤指经努力)获得；赢得6 n供暖；供暖系统，暖气设备v加热7 n井，水井8 n容器；集装箱v容纳9 adj.麻烦的；讨厌的，棘手的n&v.麻烦10 n(通常指按周领的 )工资.重点短语1 越来越远2 担负得起做3 出故障；抛锚.重点句式1现在分词作后置定语One of the major problems (face) the children (live) in this remote mountainous area is poverty
2、.住在这片偏远的山区的孩子们所面临的主要问题之一是贫困。2as 引导原因状语从句However，if the pump breaks down，repairing it can be troublesome， the nearest town to repair it.然而，如果水泵坏了，维修可能会很麻烦，因为工程师不得不从最近的城镇过来修理它。3不定式作后置定语There is not enough money of more than one teacher in a village.一个村子里没有足够的钱支付多名老师的工资。重点词汇1possession n个人财产；拥有，具有归纳拓展(
3、1)in possession of 占有，拥有in the possession of 为所有take possession of 占有，拥有；占领(2)possess vt.拥有，占有语境助记(1)He lost all his possessions in the fire.他在火灾中失去了他的所有财产。(2)They are in possession of a big orchard.他们拥有一个大果园。题组训练(1)她被发现藏有毒品。Drugs were found her.(2)他从来就没有多少钱，但他一直有一些好朋友。He never ，but he always .(3)Ho
4、w did you the old valuable house?It used to be my uncle.He left it to me in his will.Atake possession of；in possession ofBtake the possession of；in the possession ofCtake possession of；in the possession ofDtake the possession of；in possession of2Health care is limited as there are no doctors or nurs
5、es in the villagesno one has the means to pay them.医疗是有限的，因为村子里没有医生和护士没有人有办法付给他们钱。归纳拓展means n(单复数同形)手段，方法a means of.的方法means of production/transport/communication 生产工具/ 运输工具/通信手段by all means 尽一切办法，务必； (表示答应)当然可以by means of 用，依靠by no means 绝 不，一点也不( 位于句首时，句子用倒装结构)语境助记(1)Do you mind if I have a look?B
6、y all means.我看一眼行吗？当然可以。(2)We can express our feelings by means of words.我们可以用语言表达我们的情感。题组训练(1)用 have 的适当形式填空All possible means been tried，but not a means worked.(2)By no means true that all English people know their own language well.Ais that Bthat isCis it Dit is3However，if the pump breaks down，re
7、pairing it can be troublesome，as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it.然而，如果水泵坏了，维修可能会很麻烦，因为工程师不得不从最近的城镇过来修理它。归纳拓展break down 出故障，抛锚；(谈判等) 失败；(健康状况)垮掉；分解；划成部分(以便分析)break in 破门而入；打断break into 破门而入break out(战争、火灾、疫病等) 突然爆发break away from 脱离；打破陈规break up 关系破裂；破碎语境助记(1)The telephone
8、system has broken down.电话系统已瘫痪。(2)His house was broken into last night.昨晚有人潜入了他家。(3)After a fire broke out in the lab，a lot of equipment was damaged.实验室发生火灾后，很多设备被损坏。题组训练(1)写出下列句子中 break down 的汉语意思Then his health broke down and he had to take a long holiday abroad. The talks between the two sides ha
9、ve broken down. Sugar and starch(淀粉) are broken down in the stomach. To understand the grammar of the sentence，you must break it down into parts. (2)The two countries are going to meet to some barriers to trade between them.(2014天津，13)Amake up Buse upCturn down Dbreak down经典句式However，if the pump bre
10、aks down，repairing it can be troublesome，as an engineer has to come from the nearest town to repair it.然而，如果水泵坏了，维修可能会很麻烦，因为工程师不得不从最近的城镇过来修理它。归纳拓展as 在句中引导原因状语从句。as 用作连词，还可引导时间状语从句、让步状语从句、方式状语从句等。注意：在引导让步状语从句时，as 从句要用倒装结构；though 引导的从句可用倒装可不用倒装；although 引 导的从句不倒装。语境助记(1)As you were out，I left a messag
11、e for you.因为你不在家，我给你留了纸条。(2)As she grew older she gained in confidence.随着年龄的增长，她的自信心增强了。(3)They did as I had asked.他们是照着我要求的做的。题组训练(1)句型转换Although she is young，she knows a lot.，she knows a lot.(2)The girl may need some help she is new in this company.Abefore BasCbut Dwhile.单词拼写1The big fire destroye
12、d nearly 250 acres of (原始的) forests.2By this (方式)，he learns English more effectively.3Switzerland is a m country，in which lie many international organizations.4The ring is one of her most treasured p .5Her w is 300 dollars a week.6The economy has become a (棘手的) issue for the company. .选词填空because of
13、，break down，as a result，concentrate on，bring up7He by his grandparents in the countryside.8They became homeless the unexpected natural disaster.9I cant my studies with all that noise going on.10Alice overslept this morning. ，she was late for work.11Unfortunately ，my car on the way to the party.完成句子1
14、2The man (坐在后面的) is Mr.Smith.13She didnt hear us come in (因为她睡着了) 14The two girls (年龄一样大)15We have made a plan (向雷锋学习)16You may borrow the book (条件是) you do not lend it to anyone else.单项填空17When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt from the world.(2016浙江，12)Acarried away Bbr
15、oken downCcut off Dbrought up18The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (2017邗江中学高二期中)Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing19Can I come and have a look at your new house?Yes， ！Awith pleasure BI like itCI quite agree Dby a
16、ll means20Twenty years ago，his father was very rich and was a farm.Ain the possession of Bin possession ofCin the charge of Dpossessed21. We can no longer to consider water an almost free resource that we can use as much as we like.Apermit BaffordCexpect Doffer写作指导本单元讲建议信。建议信是针对某事向收信人提出建议和忠告的一种文体。建议
17、信有可能是写给个人就遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法，也可能是写给某个组织或机构就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。建议信要写明写信的原因、建议的内容、提出建议的理由，提出的理由要合情合理，语气一定要和缓。其基本结构为：首段：表明写作意图。陈述事由，简单介绍自己，注意语气。主体段：提出具体建议。同时用事实来证明建议的正确性和必要性。尾段：对提出的建议进行总结，表达希望建议得以采纳，问题得以解决的愿望。常用表达1Im sorry to know that you have some trouble/difficulty/problems in.after reading your letter.2Im wr
18、iting to persuade you to.3First of all，I think it would be better if.4Here I d like to give my advice on./I would like to suggest that.5If I were you，I would.6The reason why.is that.7Please take my advice into consideration and make a final decision.8I am looking forward to your good news.典题示例某国际购物中
19、心拟建立“无烟超市” ，从“本商场不出售香烟”入手，号召广大顾客在本商场购物期间不吸烟。但是外聘来自美国的 Smith 经理又考虑到个人权利和自由问题，怕影响商场的经营。因此他想先征求大家的意见。假设你是李华，请你给该商场经理写一封 150 词左右的书信，表达自己的观点，并简单陈述理由。写作步骤Step One 审题谋篇1时态：本文以一般现在时和一般将来时为主，个别地方也可能用到现在完成时或现在进行时等。2人称：以第一、第二人称为主，少数句子中会用到第三人称。3目的：表达个人观点并陈述理由。Step Two 联想词汇1国际购物中心 2无烟超市 3在我看来 4不但而且 5对有好处 6放弃 7作为
20、回报 8另外 9总而言之 10正相反 Step Three 句式升级1它能帮助吸烟者少吸烟，对别的顾客的健康也有好处。 and it can also do good to other customers health.(and 并列句)Not only ，but it can also do good to other customers health.(not only.but also.)2. 他们会很高兴听从你的建议，在这里不再考虑自己的权利和自由了。They will be happy to follow your suggestions and .(and 并列句)They wil
21、l be happy to follow your suggestions， .(现在分词短语作伴随状语)3另外，在购物中心吸烟可能导致火灾，对于你的财产和顾客都是非常危险的。In addition，smoking in the shopping center may cause fire and both your possessions and the customers.(and 并列句)In addition，smoking in the shopping center may cause fire， both your possessions and the customers.(w
22、hich 引导定语从句)Step Four 连句成篇答案精析基础自测.1.possession；possess 2.mountainous；mountain3means 4.primitive 5.obtain 6.heating；heat7well 8.container；contain 9.troublesome；trouble 10.wage.1.further and further 2.afford to do.3break down.1.facing；living 2.as an engineer has to come from3to pay wages 要点探究重点词汇1(1)
23、in the possession of (2)possesses much money；possesses some good friends(3)C take possession of 拥 有，占有， 为固定短语；第二空前的主 语为物(it) ，故应用 in the possession of “被所拥有”。2(1)have；has(2)C 句意为：所有的英国人都通晓他们自己的语言，这绝不是真的。 by no means 绝不，表否定意义，位于句首时，句子用倒装结构；形式主语应用 it，故选 C。3(1)(健康状况 )垮掉 失败 分解 划成部分(以便分析)(2)D 考查动词短语辨析。句意
24、 为：这两个国家打算会面来打破双方之 间的一些贸易障碍。break down 打破，使垮掉，符合句意。make up 编造，弥补， 组成；use up 用尽，用光； turn down 拒 绝，调低(音量或热度)。经典句式(1)Young；as/though；she；is(2)B 句意为：这个女孩是公司里新来的，所以可能需要帮助。as 因为，引导原因状语从句。当堂达标.1.primitive 2.means 3.mountainous 4.possessions5wage 6.troublesome .7.was brought up 8.because of 9.concentrate on
25、 10.As a result 11.broke down.12.sitting at the back 13.as she was asleep14are of the same age 15.to learn from Lei Feng16on condition that.17.C 考查动词 短语辨析。句意为：当孩子们住得离他 们很远时，这些老人们感觉好像与外界隔离了。carry away 带走，夺走；break down 抛锚，垮掉；cut off 切断，隔离；bring up 抚养，提出。 根据句意可知选 C。18D 句意为：交通规则说，四 岁以下的和体重低于 40 磅的小孩子必须坐
26、安全座椅。此处是现在分词作后置定语，修饰 children。weigh vi. 重量是 ，故用现在分词。19D 句意为：我能来看看你的新房子吗？可以， ！既然答应了对方的请求，就应表示许可或欢迎之意。with pleasure 别客气，不用谢；I like it 我喜欢它；I quite agree 我非常同意； by all means 当然可以，好的。所以 D 项符合语境。20B in the possession of，in the charge of 主语通常是物，意思是“ 被谁所拥有，由 负责”；in possession of 主语 是人，意思是 “拥有”；possess 的逻辑主
27、语是人，但空之前有 was，如果用 possess 语法不正确。21. B permit doing sth.允许做某事；afford to do sth.承受得起做某事； expect to do sth.期望做某事；offer to do sth.主 动提出做某事。句意为：我们再也承受不起把水看作是免费的资源，想用多少就用多少了。写作专题写作步骤Step Two1the international shopping center 2.Nonsmoking Supermarket 3.in my opinion/view 4.not only.but also.5do good to. 6.
28、give up 7.in return 8.in addition 9.all in all 10.on the contraryStep Three1It can help the smokers to smoke less；can it help the smokers to smoke less 2.they wont consider their rights and freedom again there；not considering their rights and freedom again there 3.it is very dangerous for；which is v
29、ery dangerous forStep FourDear Mr.Smith，Im very glad to hear that your international shopping center will build a “Nonsmoking Supermarket” In my opinion，it is a good idea to do so，for not only can it help the smokers to smoke less，but it can also do good to other customers health while they are doin
30、g some shopping there.Since you have given up some benefits by not selling cigarettes，the smokers are most likely to support you in return.They will be happy to follow your suggestions，not considering their rights and freedom again there.In addition，smoking in the shopping center may cause fire，which is very dangerous for both your possessions and the customers.All in all，the “Nonsmoking Supermarket” will not affect your business.On the contrary，it will help you to attract more customers who want to keep healthy.Best wishes!Yours sincerely，Li Hua
