1、Period Four Project.重点单词1 n赞同，支持；恩惠；偏爱2 n收入，收益3 vt.使惊吓，使惊恐adj.受惊吓的，害怕的adj.令人害怕的4 n利润，收益；vi.& vt.获益；对有用5 n准许，许可，批准.重点短语1 支持，赞同2 观点3 满足某人的需要4 局限于5 对产生影响/起作用.重点句式1部分否定that is best for nature is good for people.并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意味着对人类来说也是好的。2it 作形式主语that are good for everyone，and everything.找出对任何人、任何事物都有益的
2、解决方案，这是人类的责任。3否定副词位于句首的倒装with genetically modified (GM) food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。.课文阅读理解1Our natural resources have been seriously affected because .Apeople develop nature to meet their needsBpeople endlessly overdevelop Earth s resourcesCmany nations are engaged in developing natureDmany poor nations must
3、 focus on meeting the everyday needs of their people2If we focus only on environmental conservation，people may .Arebel BapproveCbenefit Dsuffer3Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?AMany people believe that technology and mankind are destroying nature.BWe are moving towards an im
4、portant point of understanding in our relationship with nature.CMany poor countries are using up natural resources at a fast rate.DHumans can only really win by developing nature.课文阅读填空Man and natureParagraph General Idea1 Natural 1. have been seriously affected by carelessness.2 Different 2. toward
5、s the problem.3 Humans are moving towards an important point in the 3. with nature.4 Humans can only really win by 4. nature.课文阅读简答A阅读课文 Man and nature 回答问题1What have people done to nature?2If we continue in this way，what might happen?3What are developed nations concerned about now?4What are poorer
6、nations doing now and whats their purpose for doing so?B阅读课文 GM food：hope or danger？回答问题5What are peoples different attitudes towards the study of genetics?6Why do many countries hesitate to permit the production of GM food?重点词汇1Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature
7、?难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？归纳拓展in favour of 支持，赞同in sb.s favour 有利于某人，有助于某人do sb.a favour 帮某人的忙语境助记(1)We are in favour of equal pay for equal work.我们支持同工同酬。(2)The exchange rate is in our favour at the moment.目前汇率对我们有利。(3)Will you do me a favour to carry the box?你能帮我拿那个盒子吗？题组训练(1)句型转换I talked to my friend
8、 about it，and he is for giving up the plan.I talked to my friend about it，and he is giving up the plan.She was willing to change the rules to support Mary.She was willing to change the rules Mary.(2)My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.Ain favour of Bin memory ofCin honour of
9、Din search of2From the point of view of some people，we are only doing what humans have always done，using nature to meet our own needs.根据有些人的观点，我们现在只是在做人类一直在做的事，利用自然来满足我们自己的需求。归纳拓展 1point of view 观点，看法to the point 恰当，中肯off the point 离题be on the point of doing sth.正要做某事There is no point in doing.做 没有意
10、义。语境助记 1(1)From my point of view，the president hasnt done enough to help poor people.以我的观点来看，总统在帮助穷人方面做得不够。(2)Im afraid what youre saying now is off the point.恐怕你现在所说的有些离题。(3)There is no point in arguing further.继续争辩下去没有意义。题组训练 1(1)我们正要给你打电话你的传真到了。We were when your fax arrived.(2)我认为，科学给我们的生活带来了巨大变化
11、。，science has brought great changes to our life.(3)演讲者直述要点。The speaker came straight away.(4)With many major economic problems to be addressed，there is no point the growth rate of this year now.(2017宝应安宜高级中学高二期中)Aremained； evaluatingBremaining；to evaluateCremaining；evaluatingDremained； to evaluate归纳
12、拓展 2meet/satisfy ones needs 满足某人的需要satisfy the needs of sb.满足某人的需要in need of 需要in great need 急需make ends meet 使收支相抵语境助记 2(1)This will satisfy/meet the markets needs.这将满足市场的需要。(2)The factory is in great need of funds.那家工厂急需资金。题组训练 2(1)句型转换This village school is in need of the teachers very much.The t
13、eachers in this village school.(2)这个汽车俱乐部不能满足所有成员的要求。The Car Club cant its all members.(3)为了收支平衡，我不得不同时做两份兼职。I have to take two parttime jobs at the same time to .3While many people are excited about these new technologies，these same technologies frighten others.当许多人为这些新技术而兴奋不已时，这些同样的技术也让其他人害怕。归纳拓展(
14、1)frighten vt.吓唬，使害怕frighten sb.into doing sth.吓得某人做某事frighten off 吓跑(2)frightening adj.吓人的(3)frightened adj.被吓着的be frightened by 被吓到be frightened to death 被吓死；被吓坏语境助记(1)Sorry，I didn t mean to frighten you.对不起，我没有吓唬你的意思。(2)He frightened the old man into giving him all the money.他恐吓那位老人把所有的钱都给了他。(3)T
15、he little child was frightened by the fierce dog.那个小孩被恶狗吓坏了。题组训练(1)当他在森林里看见熊时，他被吓坏了。When he saw the bear in the forest he .(2)When the children heard the story，they were half to death.Ascary；frighteningBfrightening；scaredCscared；scaryDfrightened；frightening(3)Seeing a stranger with a knife in his ha
16、nd，the little girl stood under the tree， out of her mind.(2017南通中学高二期中)Afrightened Bbe frightenedCto be frightened Dfrightening4Research has been limited to increasing production profits，rather than making sure that GM foods are safe.目前的研究只局限于增加生产利润，而不是确保转基因食品的安全。归纳拓展(1)limit vt.限制；n.C限度，限制limit.to.
17、把限定在be limited to 局限于 There is a limit to.是有限度的。(2)limited adj.有限的(3)limitless adj.无限制的，无止境的(4)limitation n限制；局限语境助记(1)The teacher limited his students to 500 words for their compositions.老师把学生的作文限制在 500 字以内。(2)Families are limited to three free tickets each.每户限发 3 张免费票。(3)There is a limit to the am
18、ount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。题组训练(1)用 limit 的正确形式填空All railroads have weight and height .The amount of money we have is .Once you learn to read the market，youll find there are opportunities to make money.(2)Unfortunately，the research was limited increasing economic profits， protecting the
19、environment.Ato；other than Bby；rather thanCto；rather than Dby；more than(3)They have a 22：00 .That is，they have to be in their dorm by 22：00 on school nights.(2017扬州中学高二期中)Alimit BentryCschedule Dblock5No one knows what effects the GM material might have on the food chain.没有人知道转基因物质会给食物链带来什么影响。归纳拓展ha
20、ve an effect/effects on.对产生影响/ 起作用take effect 生效；奏效come into effect 生效bring/put.into effect 实行；实施；使生效 /起作用in effect 事实上语境助记(1)It will have an indirect effect on them.那对他们将有间接影响。(2)Our efforts are beginning to take effect.我们的努力开始见成效了。(3)They think it isnt the right time to put the nuclear program int
21、o effect.他们认为实施核计划还不到时候。题组训练(1)含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有坏的影响。Alcoholic drink can your body.(2)新的法令将在十月份开始生效。The new law will at the start of October.(3)过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。His wife had， ，run the government for the past six months.(4)For years scientists have been worried about the of air pollution on the earths n
22、atural conditions.Aeffect Bresult Caccount Dcause6Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe，many countries have hesitated to give permission for the production of GM foods，as they would rather be cautious with this new technology.由于没有人确切地知道转基因食品是否安全，许多国家在是否允许生产转基因食品问题上犹豫不决，因为他们宁愿对这项新技术持谨慎态度。
23、归纳拓展(1)permission n许可，准许，批准with/without ones permission 在/未经某人的许可下ask for ones permission 请求某人的允许(2)permit v允许；许可；n. 通行证；许可证permit sb.to do.允许某人做permit doing sth.允许做某事语境助记(1)You were wrong to take the book without permission.你未得到许可就拿走这本书是不应该的。(2)The parents dont permit us to stay out after 10 oclock
24、 in the evening.父母不允许我们晚上十点钟以后呆在外面。题组训练(1)句型转换If weather permits，I will come tomorrow. ，I will come tomorrow.(2)他未经许可擅自用了这辆小汽车。He used the car .(3)如果我想非正式地请求许可，我该说什么？What should I say if I want to informally?(4)俱乐部规则规定不许吸烟。The rules of the club dont .经典句式1Not everything that is best for nature is go
25、od for people.并非所有对自然来说是最好的就意味着对人类来说也是好的。归纳拓展(1)句中 not everything 意为“并非全部” ，表示部分否定。not 与表示全部意义的代词或副词连用，表示部分否定。这样的词有 both，all，every，everyone，everybody，everywhere 等。not 可以放在这些词的前面，也可以否定动词。(2)英语中表示全部否定的词有 neither，none ，no one，nobody，nothing，nowhere 等。语境助记(1)Both of the students are not from the same fa
26、ctory.这两个学生并非都来自同一家工厂。(2)My brother has a nice car，but I have none.我哥哥有一辆漂亮的车，但是我没有。题组训练(1)句型转换All of them are not right. are right.(2)The exam was easy，wasnt it?Yes， but I dont think could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody(3)Of all the books on the desk， is of any use for our study.Anoth
27、ing Bno oneCneither Dnone2Nowhere is this truer than with genetically modified(GM)food.转基因食品就是最好的例子。归纳拓展(1)nowhere 是否定词，这里是倒装语序；nowhere 与比较级连用，表达了最高级意义。(2)否定词 no，none，neither，nor ，nobody，nothing，never，或半否定词hardly， seldom，scarcely，barely，little ，few ，否定短语 not until，by no means，not only.but also.，in n
28、o way ， no sooner 等位于句首时，一般须部分倒装。语境助记(1)Nowhere can you find such a beautiful girl.在哪儿也找不到这样漂亮的女孩。(2)No word did he say before he left.他一句话没说就走了。题组训练(1)你在世上任何地方也听不到如此动听的嗓音。Nowhere in the world such a beautiful voice.(2)A car was burning on the highway near Birmingham.In no time to the spot.Athe poli
29、ce had rushedBhad the police rushedCthe police rushedDdid the police rush.单词拼写1Do not (插入) too many plugs in a connection panel，as it is not safe.2Buying those shares was a good move；we are making a good p out of them.3He gave me p to leave work early today.4The farmers might suffer some loss of (收入
30、) but no one would starve.5It was meant to (使惊吓) the public into supporting the rush to war.6We，as well as animals，cannot live without water and neither a nor industry can go without it.选词填空focus on，in favour of，use up，be concerned about，be limited to7All her energies her children.8You should tell y
31、our friend that you him.9Large quantities of natural resources in 100 years or so.10The students were reform.11The expenses should what you can really afford.完成句子12事实上，不是所有的事情在一个国家能实行，在其他国家也能实行。The truth is， that can be done in one country can be done in another.13这是最容易的事。Nothing is than this.14我刚离开
32、家就下雨了。No sooner my house than it began to rain.15他这样做使我很吃惊。that he did a thing like that.16船长是最后一个离开船的。The captain is the ship.单项填空17Most of them were my opinion while David was against it.Ain honour of Bin favour ofCin search of Din memory of18What a scene on the stage!Yeah，we girls were really .Af
33、rightened；frightenedBfrightening；frightenedCfrightening；frighteningDfrightened；frightening19Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，but they may also our thinking.Adirect BlimitCchange Dimprove20 out for food.Some work in the tunnels as guards and workers.ANot all the ants g
34、oBAll the ants not goCBoth the ants dont goDAll the ants go21Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.AI could imagineBcould I imagineCI couldnt imagineDcouldnt I imagine答案精析基础自测.1.favour 2.income 3.frighten；frightened ；frightening4profit 5.permission.1.in favour of
35、 2.point of view 3.meet ones needs 4.be limited to 5.have an effect/effects on.1.Not everything 2.It is mankinds responsibility to find answers 3.Nowhere is this truer than课文预读.1.B 2.D 3.D.1.resources 2.attitudes 3.relationship 4.protecting.1.They have harmed nature through agriculture，fishing，hunti
36、ng and tourism.2The planet we live on might be destroyed.3Now they are concerned about saving nature.4They are using up natural resources at a fast pace to meet the everyday needs of their people.5Many people are excited ，while others are frightened.6Because they are not sure whether GM food is safe
37、.要点探究重点词汇1(1)in；favour ；of in；favour ；of(2)A in favour of 赞成，符合句意。 in memory of 为了纪念；in honour of 为了表达对 的敬意；in search of 寻找。2题组训练 1(1)on the point of telephoning you (2)From my point of view (3)to the point (4)C题组训练 2(1)are；in；great；need (2)meet/satisfy the needs of (3)make ends meet3(1)was frighten
38、ed to death(2)B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：当孩子们听到可怕的故事时吓得半死。scary， frightening 都表示“吓人的，令人害怕的” ；frightened，scared 都表示“感到害怕的”，故选 B。(3)A4(1)limitations limited limitless(2)C 句意为：不幸的是，这项研究只局限于增加经济利益，而不是保护环境。be limited to 限制；rather than 而不是，否定后者，故选 C 项。(3)A5(1)have a bad effect on (2)come into effect/take effect(3)in
39、 effect(4)A the effect on sth.意为“对的影响”；result 结果；account 原因，描述；cause 起因。6(1)Weather； permitting (2)without permission (3)ask for permission (4)permit smoking经典句式1(1)Not；all；of；them(2)D 由语境知，此处强调的是“并非人人都能通过” ，考查部分否定。(3)D 由 all 可知应排除 C 项；B 项不能与 of 连用，也应排除； A 项指没有什么东西，与句意不符。故选 D 项表示全部否定。2(1)can you hea
40、r(2)C in no time 立刻，马上，放句首时，句子不需要倒装，因为它不是否定词，可排除B、 D；描述的是过去发生的事情，故选 C。当堂达标.1.insert 2.profit 3.permission 4.income5frighten 6.agriculture.7.are focused on 8.are concerned about9will be used up 10.in favour of 11.be limited to.12.not everything 13.easier 14.had I left15It was a great surprise to me 1
41、6.the last to leave.17.B 句意为：他们中大多数人支持我的看法，然而大卫却反对。in favour of 支持，赞成，与 against 相对。所以选 B。18B frightening 令人害怕的，多修饰物；frightened 感到害怕的，多形容人。所以选B。 19B 句意为：我们要想成功，知识的学习是很重要的，但它们也可能会限制我们的思考。direct 指导；limit 限制；change 改变；improve 改进。由 but 可知，前后在意义上是转折关系，故选 B 项。20A 从下句的内容看，这里表示不完全否定的意义，故选 A。B 项中的 not 改为 dont也正确。21B 表示否定意义的副词置于句首，句子应部分倒装，D 不符合句意。
