1、单元检测卷(满分：100 分 时间：90 分钟)第一部分 基础知识巩固(共两节，满分 15 分)第一节 单词拼写(共 10 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 5 分)1.Tracy said she was sorry，but her eyes betray her secret delight.2.For all those months Mark pretended he was fine while he was a very sick man.3.How Mandy envies the other children who are allowed to go out and play
2、while she is forced to stay in and practise the violin.4.Its not fairJane gets the credit when things go well，and I get the blame when they fail.5.Lewis is a sensitive person，who is easily hurt or offended by things that people do or say.6.There followed a(n) awkward(令人尴尬的) silence while we all trie
3、d to think of something to say.7.When we were children，my sister and I quarrelled(吵架) all the time，but we still loved each other.8.In some countries，witnesses in court have to swear(宣誓) on the Bible .9.You will not be admitted(允许进入) to the theatre after the performance has started.10.I said “Good mo
4、rning！” and Adrian responded(回应) “Whats good about it？”第二节 完成句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)11.一旦出版，这本词典将会很受欢迎。Once published，this dictionary will be very popular.12.李东宁愿自己一个人担心也不愿和他的朋友们一起分担。Li Dong would rather keep worries to himself than share them with his friends.13.他的惊慌表明刚刚肯定发生了什么可怕的事情。His panic su
5、ggested that something terrible must have happened just now.14.现在空气污染如此严重，我们得下决心清除这害人的雾霾。Now the air pollution is so serious that we have to make up our minds to get rid of this harmful haze.15.我突然想到一个主意：为什么不对这些房间进行大扫除呢？I suddenly got an idea：why not give the rooms a thorough cleaning?第二部分 英语知识运用(共两
6、节，满分 35 分)第一节 单项填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。16.The driver was at loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive because of speeding.A.a；the B./；/C.the；the D.a；/答案 D解析 at a loss 不知所措，困惑不解；word 作“消息”时是不可数名词不用冠词，故选 D。17.The schoolboys are more not to make any mi
7、stakes in spelling than ever before.A.cautious B.daredC.shy D.brave答案 A解析 句意：男学生们在拼写时比以前更加小心，以避免发生错误。be cautious not to do sth 意为“小心不做某事” 。故选 A。18.I dont like Mary.She is always to please her boss.A.angry B.eagerC.anxious D.delighted答案 B解析 句意：我不喜欢玛丽。她总是极力讨好她的老板。be eager to do 意为“急欲，竭力做” 。此处不是某种担心或者焦
8、虑，所以不能用 anxious；angry 意为“愤怒的” ；delighted 意为 “高兴的” ，均不合题意。19.She is still hesitating her son to college.A.send B.at sendingC.in sending D.about sending答案 D解析 句意：她对要不要送儿子进大学一事还在犹豫不决。hesitate about doing sth 表示 “对某事犹豫不决” ，故选 D。20.He is shy and quiet，and with strangers often makes him feel awkward.A.sur
9、rounded B.surroundingC.being surrounded D.having surrounded答案 C解析 句意：他害羞且很安静。被许多陌生人围着经常使他感到尴尬。因为surround 与其逻辑主语 he 存在动宾关系，故用动名词的被动式作主语。21.He says what he thinks， other peoples feelings.A.other than B.regardless ofC.rather than D.instead of答案 B解析 句意：他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的感受。regardless of 意为“不管，不顾” 。other th
10、an 表示“除了” ；rather than 表示“而不是” ；instead of 表示“代替” ，均不合题意。22.She admitted trouble her studies and playing basketball.A.to have；balancing B.having；to balanceC.to have；to balance D.having；balancing答案 D解析 句意：她承认很难在学业和打篮球之间求得平衡。admit 后的动词应该用动名词形式，即 admit doing sth。have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 是
11、固定短语，表示“做某事有困难” 。23.His daughter is always shy in and she never dares to make a speech to .A.the public；the publicB.public；the publicC.the public； publicD.public；public答案 B解析 句意：他女儿在公众场合很害羞，她从来不敢对公众作报告。in public在公众场合；the public 公众。24.Do you know how this disabled man succeeded in running such a big
12、company?I dont know，but I think he many difficulties.A.could have gone throughB.must have gone throughC.might go throughD.need go through答案 B解析 由问句中 succeeded 用的过去时可知，答句是对过去的推测。问句中说残疾人运营大公司，应该推断他肯定经历了不少困难，应用 must have done，故选 B。25.You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens， .A.so did I B.I
13、 so didC.I did so D.so I did答案 D解析 句意：你出去时忘了带你的钱包。谢天谢地，我的确忘了。so主语助动词，表示承接前者说的话，意为“ 的确如此” 。26. the global economy is showing signs of recovery，many developing countries are still suffering.A.As B.WhereC.How D.While答案 D解析 句意：虽然全球经济有复苏的迹象，但许多发展中国家仍处于困境中。while 意为“虽然” ，置于句首，相当于 though/although，引导让步状语从句。2
14、7.Every evening after dinner，if not from work，I will spend some time walking my dog.A.being tired B.tiringC.tired D.to be tired答案 C解析 在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，若从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是 it，且谓语是 be 动词时，可省略从句主语或 it 及 be 动词。故选 C。28.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt a cure for AIDS will be found.A.which
15、 B.thatC.what D.whether答案 B解析 句意：一些研究人员认为治疗艾滋病的方法会被发现是毫无疑问的。there is no doubt that.毫无疑问，为固定搭配。29.Id like to take a weeks holiday. ；were too busy.A.Forgive me B.Dont mention itC.Forget it D.Pardon me答案 C解析 forget it 既可用于道歉也可用于安慰，故选 C。30.Fear is something that you are born with.You cant yourself of it
16、 completely but you can certain fears under certain conditions.A.get；overcome B.rid；overcomeC.overcome；rid of D.break；get rid of答案 B解析 句意：害怕是与生俱来的。你不可能完全去除，但是你能在特定的条件下克服害怕的情绪。rid.of.意为“去除” ；overcome 意为“克服” 。故选 B。第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Life isnt alwa
17、ys easy at Michala Rs house.Her little brother，Evan，has autism(自闭症)， a disorder that makes it difficult for him to 31 and control himself.In the past，Evan either wouldnt react when someone spoke his name，or he would get angry.32 things have changed since eightyear old.Evan started getting a 33 kind
18、of medical treatment.“Evan doesnt behave 34 these days， ” says Michala，age 12.“Now， if I call his name，he looks at me.He has 35 to dress himself，and 36 before，he laughs and plays.”Doctors wanted to find out whether the 37 that had worked so well for Evan could help other kids，too.When Michala heard
19、her parents saying that the 38 needed 200， 000 for autism research，she wanted to 39 .She started making 40 with colorful beads.She sold them for 3 each.Michalas relatives helped to sell her bracelets.But soon，word of the project 41 ，and suddenly it seemed as if 42 wanted to buy bracelets.So Michala
20、started handing out sets of supplies so that others could help.Bracelet sales 43 lots of money，and Michala got some big cash donations，too.In just six months，she reached her goal of 44 200，000! The money made it 45 for doctors to learn more about the treatment.Michala appeared on national television
21、 to talk about her success，and the governor of Kentucky 46 her with an award.Bracelet sales 47 quickly.In 48 to the first 200，000，Michala has raised 100，000 more.Shes now working on a plan to 49 an autism center in her hometown.Its a big task，but Michala is 50 .“If you know you can achieve your goal
22、，then you will， ” she says.31.A.speak B.communicateC.walk D.study答案 B解析 上文提到 Evan 得了自闭症，所以应该是难以与人交流，故选 B。32.A.Although B.SoC.But D.Therefore答案 C解析 此处表转折，从 Evan 接受了一种新的治疗后事情开始发生变化了，故选C。33.A.new B.commonC.usual D.useful答案 A解析 通过下文 Evan 接受了治疗后事情开始发生变化了可以推断，Evan 接受了一种新的治疗。34.A.normally B.properlyC.intel
23、ligently D.unreasonably答案 D解析 unreasonably 与上文 doesnt 连用，此处为双重否定，意为 Evan 最近表现得比较合理。35.A.learned B.forgot C.changed D.taught答案 A解析 此处表示学会了穿衣服。36.A.like B.unlike C.as D.since答案 B解析 根据句意可知，Evan 不像以前那样，他开始笑了也开始玩耍了。37.A.medicine B.drugC.nurse D.treatment答案 D解析 通过上文“Evan started getting a kind of medical
24、treatment.”可知答案为 D。38.A.kids B.hospital C.brother D.son答案 B解析 对自闭症做调查研究的应该是医院。39.A.help B.quit C.cry D.work答案 A解析 通过下文 Michala 筹集善款可以看出 Michala 想帮忙。40.A.necklaces B.clothesC.bracelets D.cakes答案 C解析 通过下文“Michalas relatives helped to sell her bracelets.”可知答案为C。41.A.came B.spreadC.failed D.disappeared答
25、案 B解析 通过下文可知这件事情已经传播开来。42.A.everyone B.nobodyC.doctors D.friends答案 A解析 似乎每个人都想来买她的手镯。43.A.brought in B.brought upC.brought about D.brought back答案 A解析 结合上下文，可知是“带来收入”之意。44.A.lending B.borrowingC.raising D.delivering答案 C解析 raise 在此意为“筹集 ”。45.A.possible B.impossibleC.necessary D.unnecessary答案 A解析 make
26、it possible 使成为可能。46.A.supplied B.providedC.honored D.returned答案 C解析 honor sb 给某人以荣誉。47.A.declined B.increasedC.ended D.sold答案 B解析 根据上下文可知，此处表示销量很快 “增加”了。48.A.comparison B.contrastC.order D.addition答案 D解析 in addition to 除之外。49.A.support B.buy C.raise D.achieve答案 A解析 上文说她帮助了 Evan 的治疗、医生的研究。故选 A。50.A.
27、significant B.patientC.confident D.modest答案 C解析 尽管任务艰巨，但她还是很有信心。第三部分 阅读理解(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can h
28、elp reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression.When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be with them.A fr
29、iend is someone whoyou like，respect，and trust，and who likes，respects and trusts youdoesnt always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，even as you grow and changeallows you the space to change，grow，make decisions，and even make mistakeslistens to you and shares with you both the good ti
30、mes and the bad timesrespects your need for secrets，so you can tell him/her anythinglets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging，teasing，or criticizing youaccepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove him/herA person once said， “Friendship is a contin
31、uing source of bonding，releasing ，and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you，and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background， or share in
32、terests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but theyre all useful and good.51.Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?A.He brings you some happiness.B.He helps you feel less lonely.C.He helps you get ove
33、r the difficulties.D.He helps you cheat on the exam.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第一段提到的朋友可以给你带来的益处有：relieve feelings of loneliness，reduce stress and improve your health，go through any kind of hard time 等可知，选 D。52.Which is the best title for the passage?A.A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedB.What Kind of Person a
34、Friend Should BeC.To Be a Good FriendD.How to Get on with Your Friend答案 B解析 标题归纳题。根据全文对“有什么样的朋友”的叙述可知，选 B。BThe media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality is based on media message
35、s.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities of honesty，fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political s
36、ystem，having great influence on politics and on forming social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准).Journalists make
37、a judgment about whats safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociologist Max Weber distinguishes between “ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”.According to the latter(ethics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable c
38、onsequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media ar
39、e very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers ，magazines，and websites are， largely，owned and controlled by profitmaking businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a f
40、ew.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.【语篇解读】 媒体对公众的价值观和整个社会有着很大的影响，因此应肩负起相应的责任。 53.Whats the first paragraph mainly about?A.Responsib
41、ilities of the media.B.Influence of the media.C.History of the media.D.Problems of the media.答案 B解析 段落大意题。第一段主要介绍媒体是如何影响公众的。54.We can learn from the third paragraph that .A.the media is more interested in politics than other fieldsB.forming social change is the main duty of the mediaC.the great powe
42、r of the media is controlled by political figuresD.the media can affect politics by forming political figures images答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.”可知 D 项正确。55.As for “ethics of conviction” and “ethics of re
43、sponsibility”，Max Weber thinks .A.most journalists dont have the right ethicsB.it is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethicsC.the two sets of ethics shouldnt be regarded as opposed to each otherD.journalists shouldnt be limited by these ethics答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第四段的最后一句“According to
44、Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.”可知 C 项正确。56.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.The mass media should be owned by the government.B.The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.C.In most cases，journalists are more powerful than the
45、owners of the media.D.The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句“It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.”可知 D 项正确。CLast summer I sat at a long picnic table near a breathtaking mountain.While the parents were eating dinner，the kids ra
46、n up a trail in search of a secret fort.Twenty minutes later one excited little boy，James，interrupted the adults conversation.“Mom，Mom，you cant believe what we found！”Lovingly，his mother smiled and whispered， “I cant wait to hear，James，but grown ups are talking，and there will be a pause in the conve
47、rsation.Please wait for the pause.”On my other side，another boy came running up to his mother with equal enthusiasm.“Mom，Mom，we had so much fun.”“I am talking！Dont interrupt， ” she said.“But， Mom.”“Be quiet！ Cant you see that I am talking？”“But Mom we found the.”“Shut up，Steve！” she yelled.My heart
48、sank.I knew what was coming.James，on my right，patiently waited for the pause，enthusiasm still alive and well.Steve，on my left，walked away from the table，looking shamed，carrying with him stories of secret forts never to be shared.What markedly different messages to the child！“Wait for the pause” versus “Shut up” gets incorporated(包含) so differently into a childs developing sense of self.Harsh(刺耳的) words have bad effects.Thats why I want you to promise to delete the phrases “Shame on you” or “You should be ashamed”
