1、2019 中考英语：任务型阅读（5）及答案（解析）（2016 中考选练）阅读表达。阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中。We cant always meet lucky things in our life. Sometimes some bad things are good for our life. They can help us learn to be brave. No matter what happens in our life, we should learn to face it bravely.Helen was a wonderf
2、ul dancer. One day, when Helen was playing with her 10-month-old son at home, the building began to shake. “I carried my son in my arms and wanted to go downstairs, but when my husband opened the door, the building fell down,“ sad Helen.Helen was saved the next day, but her husband and her baby son
3、died . 1_ The doctor said that her legs had to be cut off from the knees.2 _ “At first I thought I wouldnt be able to dance any more, and my life would become very hard.3_But when I saw that my family and friends cared so much about me,I decided that I would not let them down,“ Helen said. 4_ Later,
4、 when she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed.5_She smiled and said to her mother, “Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long I can dance again. “The earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it has never taken away the hope of life.A. She wanted to die with her husband
5、and baby.B. I was very sad at that time.C. What did this mean for a dancer?D. And her legs were badly injured.E. She first learned to turn over in bed without help.F. She wanted her baby to be a dancer like her.G. Months later. Helen received artificial limbs. (假肢) 。【答案】1D 2C 3B 4E 5G【解析】试题分析：这篇文章讲述
6、了在生活中可能会遇到幸运，也可能会遇到不幸。当遇到不幸是，要勇敢的面对。并提到了杰出的舞蹈家海伦在地震中失去了丈夫和儿子，并失去了双腿，但她振作起来勇敢的面对生活。1联系上下文，她丈夫和儿子都死了，医生说她的腿不得不从膝盖以下截肢。可知选 D。2联系上下文，对于她来说，没有双腿意味着什么？，她再也不能跳舞，她的生活会很艰难。故选 C 。3联系上下文,可知心情极坏，她当时很难过故选 B。4联系下文,她首先在没有帮助的情况下学着翻身。然后是 Later,用来排序。故选 E。5联系下文,她跟妈妈说，明天她将要学习走路,不久以后她又能跳舞。故选 G。【难度】一般第五段Passage 12019 中考任
7、务型阅读题Imagine this： Your parents go away for work， but you have to stay at home by yourself Would life be as easy as when your parents are around？ Would it be a wonderful holiday for you？ “I can cook tomato and egg soup， but thats all I think many of my classmates are the same“ said Li Yujie， a girl
8、from a middle school “But I always forget things I watch television then burn the soup“ “Now parents do almost everything for us So we dont know what we can do and how to look after ourselves“ Li Yujie said.Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework They dont learn any life skil
9、l（技能） until they finish high school However， Simon doesn t think so，“ I think I am OK I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me “ the 13-year-old boy said.In his opinion， many teenagers depend（依赖） too much on their parents， and there is much more to learn than cooking， like “cleaning u
10、p your room or even dressing yourself properly For most teenagers， it wouldnt be a holiday at all It could be a time to learn to be independent（自立的） and take care of yourself1.What can Li Yujie do when her parents are not at home？ 2.Why are teenagers not able to look after themselves according to Li
11、 Yujie？3.How do teenagers usually spend their time？ _ 4. Can Simon look after himself when he is at home by himself？ _ 5.Will your life be easy when your parents are away？ Why or why not？ _ 【答案】【小题 1】She can cook tomato and egg soup【小题 2】Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them
12、【小题 3】They usually spend their most time doing their homework【小题 4】Yes， he can【小题 5】No， it wont Because I dont know what I can do and how to look after myself【解析】1 She can cook tomato and egg soup细节理解题，根据“I can cook tomato and egg soup， but thats all I think many of my classmates are the same“ said
13、Li Yujie，可知 Li Yujie 会做西红柿鸡蛋汤，故得出答案 2 Because she thinks their parents do almost everything for them细节理解题，根据Now parents do almost everything for us So we dont know what we can do and howto look after ourselves“ Li Yujie said，可知她认为父母为他们做了几乎所有的事情，故得出答案 3 They usually spend their most time doing their
14、homework细节理解题，根据Usually teenagers spend most of their time doing their homework 可知通常青少年会把大部分的时间花在做作业上，故得出答案 4 Yes， he can细节理解题，根据However， Simon doesn t think so，“ I think I am OK I know how to cook some dishes because my mom showed me “可知 Simon 会照顾自己，故得出答案 5 No， it wont Because I dont know what I ca
15、n do and how to look after myself细节理解题，根据实际情况可知父母离开时，我的生活并不容易，因为我不知道做什么，如何照顾自己，故得出答案文章大意：文章主要讲述了现在的青少年多数不会做家务，主要原因是父母几乎帮他们做了所有的事情所以青少年要学会生活独立主要是根据前提问题来做出相应的要求内的答案，题型比较灵活但是考查了学生多方面的知识和技能，要做好这类题，就要注意平时知识的积累，包括单词、词组、句型等Passage 2（事物介绍 2017）The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at
16、the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.Following the tradition, the ceremony introduced each country that would compete in the Olympics. Brazil also did something different. They used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the def
17、orestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon. With part of the opening ceremony focused on our planet, organizers found a way for athletes to leave their marks. Each athlete was asked to plant seeds that would be planted in the Athletes Forest in Rio and eventually grow into trees in a few years.As they entered
18、the stadium, each received a seed to plant a native tree of Brazil. There were 207 kindsone for each country in the Games. The children with each delegation (代表团) carried a tree as well.The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middle of the stadium and formed the sh
19、ape of the Olympic rings. The rings colorall greenwas meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.According to the official program, this was the first time in Olympic Opening Ceremony history the athletes joined in an action upon entering the stadium.1. When was the open
20、ing ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games held?2. What did Brazil do that is different from the tradition during the opening ceremony?3. How many kinds of trees did the athletes planted during the opening ceremony of the 31st Olympic Games?4. Where did the athletes plant the seeds?5. Why were “the Olym
21、pic rings” green?【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了 2016 年里约热内卢奥运会请参加入场仪式的每一名运动员播种一颗种子。这些种子将被移种至(奥运会场)德奥多罗地区的公园，未来将长成真正的森林。1. On the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：第 31届奥运会开幕式是什么时候进行的？根据文章第一段“The opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 31st Olympic Games was held at the Maracana Stadium in Rio de Janeiro
22、 on the evening of Friday, August 5th, 2016.”可知答案。2. Brazil used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the deforestation of the Amazon.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在开幕式上，巴西做了什么与传统不同的事情？根据文章第二段第二句“Brazil also used this opportunity to call for more attention to climate change and the def
23、orestation (砍伐森林) of the Amazon.”可知答案。3. 207.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在 31 届奥运会开幕式上，有多少种树被运动员种植？根据文章第四段第二句“There were 207 kindsone for each country in the Games.”可知答案。4. In the metal towers. 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：运动员们在哪里种下了种子？根据文章第五段第一句“The metal towers in which the athletes planted the seeds were moved to the middl
24、e of the stadium and formed the shape of the Olympic rings. ”可知答案。5. Because it reminds people the importance of replanting forests.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：“奥运五环”为什么是绿色的？根据文章第五段第二句“The rings colorall greenwas meant to serve as reminding that replanting forests should be important.”可知答案。Passage 3（2017 中考选练-观点
25、建议类）No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week. Preparations start before you even go into the store. Here is how to make sure you are always getting your shopping for the best price.Create your listWrite a full list which includes two parts, something neces
26、sary for a living and something for fun. With a strict list, you wont easily change your mind to buy more than you need.Check the cupboardsOne of the easiest ways to overspend is buying what you dont need. Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupb
27、oards. Buy what you badly need and it will help you save money before you step into the supermarkets.Know your budget(预算)Keep in mind how much you plan to spend. It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.C
28、ompare pricesYou should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets. So if you try to buy your shopping for less, compare the prices in different shops, which makes sure that you are always visiting the cheapest supermarket for your shopping.Choose the best time for shoppi
29、ngIf you know your supermarket well, there will certainly be a preferred time to shop. This could be at the quietest time to make sure you get peace while working out the total cost of your shopping. And a few hours before closing helps you to get a special offer. That will bring down the cost of yo
30、ur shopping.Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your weekly shopping.Title: How to help you (1)_ on your weekly shoppingPassage outlineSupporting detailsIntroductionAlmost everyone wants to buy most with the (2)_ money in their supermarket shop. Plan it well before stepping into the
31、 supermarket.You should make a shopping list (4)_ something necessary and something for fun.You must spend time (5)_ what you have in your cupboards.You should always (6)_how much you plan to spend on the products and its (7)_ for you to pay attention to the products and brands.Different supermarket
32、s (8)_ different prices for the same products. Be sure to choose the cheapest one for your shopping.(3)_Youd better (9)_ the best time to go shopping and a few hours before closing helps you get a special offer.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了购物时如何节省钱，要提前做好打算。文章从五个方面去阐述，包括列出购物清单，先检查壁橱，记得预算，比较价格及选择最佳购物时间。1. save
33、【解析】根据第一段“No one wants to overspend on their supermarket shopping but to save money every week.”可知答案，故填 save。2. least【解析】根据语境可知本句句意：几乎每个人都想用最少的钱买最多的东西。根据句意可知是最少的钱，前面又有 most 作为提示词，故填 least。3. Tips/Ways【解析】文章第二至六段都是在介绍省钱的方式，故填 Tips/Ways。4. including【解析】根据文中第一条建议“Write a full list which includes two pa
34、rts, something necessary for a living and something for fun.”可判断出本空应填包括这个词，再根据句子结构可知此处应该是介词，故填 including。5. checking【解析】根据文中第二条建议第二句“Before leaving, take time to check what products you have in the house, especially in the cupboards.”可知应填检查这个词，再根据 spend.（in）doing sth，故填 checking。6. remember/know【解析】
35、根据文中第三条建议第一句“Keep in mind how much you plan to spend.”可知此空应填 Keep in mind 的同义词，故用 remember/know。7. necessary【解析】根据文中第三条建议第二句“It is possible to get your shopping for less, but you need to wisely pay attention to the products and brands you buy to support savings.”再结合本句可知此处的关键词是 need, 分析句子结构可知此处是形容词，故
36、填 necessary。8. offer【解析】文中第四条建议第一句“You should make a comparison between the prices offered by different supermarkets.”是与本句意思相同的句子，本句中需要用谓语动词，故填 offer。9. choose【解析】根据第五个小标题“Choose the best time for shopping” ，可知此空用choose。10. cost【解析】文章最后一句话“Follow them and you are sure to make huge savings on your we
37、ekly shopping.”与本句是同义句，文中表达的是节省一大笔开支，可知是节省了成本，故用 cost。Conclusion Follow them and it will help you bring down the (10)_ of weekly shopping.Passage 4（2016 中考选练）阅读表达。1_Song Zuying is the most famous soprano(女高音歌唱家) in China. In the eyes of the Chinese people, Song Zuying is the star of oriental art(东方艺
38、术).She was born in a beautiful placeGuzhang County in West Hunan. In recent years, she has been awarded many highest prizes in various music contests. She loves her hometown and does a lot for the people there.2_Wen Jiabao is the premier(总理) of the worlds most populous(人口众多的) country. But millions o
39、f people would rather call him“grandpa”.Always in plain(朴素的) jackets, he seems to be a very kind man and always smiles. But in the face of disasters he has the power to pull together the whole country.3_Ding Cong, a famous cartoonist in China, died on May 26,2009.He started to draw cartoons more tha
40、n seventy years ago, but he always called himself Xiao Ding or Little Ding. He seemed to have a lot to learn in this world. His cartoons are humorous(幽默的)and interesting and loved by the old and the young in China.4_An 18meter high “Olympic torch(火炬)”made of more than 110,000 pots of flowers, the bi
41、ggest “Olympic torch” in the world, is seen at the Liberation Park in Wuhan, Hubei Province. The “Olympic torch” was exhibited at the opening ceremony of the 2008 Wuhan Flower Expo(展览会) to express local peoples best wishes to the summer Olympic Games.5_Liu Qian is the only magician from Taiwan invit
42、ed by Las Vegas and the Hollywood Magic Castle for performance. When Liu Qian was 7 years old, he started to study magic. The first magic he performed was to put a coin into his mouth and then take it out from his hindbrain(后脑).Now Lius magic tricks have made the old art popular again, and made him
43、the hottest magician in China.A. The premier is our “grandpa”.B. The most famous soprano in China.C. The cartoonist who was loved by old and young.D. The famous magician from Taiwan.E. The biggest “Olympic torch” in the world.【答案】1B 2A 3C 4E 5D【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文给出了五条新闻报道。分别介绍了女高音歌唱家宋祖英、温家宝总理、著名的漫画家丁聪、台湾魔术师刘谦以及湖北省武汉解放公园中由超过 110,0 00 盆鲜花构成的 18 米高的“奥运火炬” 。1B 根据本段主要介绍中国最著名的女高音歌唱家宋祖英可知该选 B。2A 根据本段主要介绍数以百万计的人宁愿叫世界人口最多的国家的总理温家宝 “爷爷”可知该选 A。3C 根据本段主要介绍中国著名的漫画家丁聪的漫画深受中国的老人和年轻人喜爱可知该选C。4E 根据本段主要介绍在湖北省武汉解放公园可以看到世界上最大的“奥运火炬”由超过110,0 00 盆鲜花构成可知该选 E。5D 根据本段主要介绍刘谦是台湾唯一的被拉斯维加斯及好莱坞魔术城堡演出邀请的魔术师。可知该选 D。【难度】一般
