2018年四川省宜宾市中考英语试题含答案解析

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1、宜宾市 2018 年高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷第 I 卷选择题第一部分听力第一节 听对话选图听下面五段对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中选出与对话意思相符的图片 。每 段对话听两遍。1. What does the man eat at last?A B C2. What is John better at?A B C 3. What did the girl do yesterday?A B C4. What was Lily doing yesterday evening?A B C5. What will the two speakers have?A B C第二节 对话理解听

2、下面七段对话,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话,完成第 6 小题。6. Which place does the man like best?A. Paris. B. New York. C. London.听第二段对话,完成第 7 小题。7. When will Sally probably go to Shanghai?A. Tomorrow. B. Today. C. The day after tomorrow.听第三段对话,完成第 8 小题。8. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. Ou

3、tside the cinema. B. In front of the bank. C. In front of the bookshop.听第四段对话,完成第 9 小题。9. What will the woman take back?A. The T-shirt. B. The sweater. C. Both.听第五段对话,完成第 10 至第 11 小题。10. What does Harrys mother do?A. Shes a nurse. B. Shes a manager. C. Shes a teacher.11. Why does Tom like being a re

4、porter?A. Because its interesting. B. Because its exciting.C. Because its boring.听第六段对话,完成第 12 至第 13 小题。12. Where did this conversation happen?A. In a bank. B. In a classroom. C. In a restaurant.13. Where might the man leave his wallet?A. On the table. B. On the floor. C. In his car.听第七段对话,完成第 14 至第

5、 15 小题。14. What is the relationship between Jack and Kate?A. Old friends. B. Family. C. Workmates.15. Why did Allan give up playing the violin?A. Because he thinks its boring. B. Because he thinks its difficult.C. Because he took up a new hobby.第三节 听短文,选择正确信息填表 。根据所听内容和表格中的提示词,从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择最

6、佳选项。短文听三遍。Our Trip to Yibin CityWhen On Friday.How We will go there 16 .What But you will need to bring 17 .Where Then in the afternoon we will go to 18 .What time(1) Now please remember that the bus will leave right at 19 .(2) Tell your parents well be back at school 20 .16. A. on foot B. by bus C.

7、 by bike17. A. a drink B. an egg C. some fruit18. A. the Sports Center B. the Concert Hall C. the Changjiang Park19. A. 5: 00 pm B. 5: 30 pm C. 8: 15 pm20. A. by 7: 15 pm B. by 7: 50 pm C. after 7: 15 pm第二部分语言知识运用第一节 单项选择从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. I cant find Jimmy. Where is he? He in th

8、e garden at the moment.A. works B. will work C. is working【答案】C【解析】句意:我不能找到吉姆,他在哪儿?此刻他在花园里工作。根据 at the moment 可知用现在进行时态;故选 C2. Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, then he goes to work.A. an; B. a; a C. a; 【答案】A【解析】句意:每天早晨他花一个小时做运动,然后去上班。不定冠词 a/an 一个,通常表示泛指,a 用于辅音因素开头的单词前,an 用于元音因素开头的单词前;go

9、to work 去上班;故选 A点睛:不定冠词的用法 1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一类。2.指某人或某物,但不具体说明。3.表示“一”这个量词。4.用于某些固定词组中,例如:a few。定冠词的用法 1.特指某人或某物。2.指双方都知道的人或物。3.指上文提到过的人或物。4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。5.用于序数词和最高级前。3. Mr. Green be at home now. He went abroad on vacation last Friday.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant【答案】C【解析】句意:格林先生现在不可

10、能在家,上周五他出国度假了。A. neednt 不需要; B. mustnt 必须不能; C. cant 不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;根据 He went abroad on vacation last Friday. 上周五他出国度假了,可知现在他不可能在家;故选 C4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon as B. unless C. though【答案】A【解析】句意:她妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一-就- ; B. unless 除非; C. though

11、尽管;这里是考察连词,根据 She stopped talking 和 her mother came into the room.之间的关系,可知是妈妈一进到房间里,她就停止了说话;故选 A5. Shall we go to see the documentary Amazing China or stay at home? Either is OK. .A. Go ahead B. Its up to you C. Thats all right【答案】B【解析】句意:我们去看纪录片美丽中国还是呆在家里?哪个都可以,由你决定。A. Go ahead 做吧; B. Its up to you

12、 由你决定; C. Thats all right 不客气;根据 Either is OK 哪个都可以,可知是你说了算;故选 B6. will you go back to your hometown? In a week.A. How long B. How far C. How soon【答案】C【解析】句意:你过多久要回家乡? 一周后。A. How long 多长,主要对一段时间进行提问, B. How far 多远,通常提问距离; C. How soon 多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,根据 In a week. 一周后,可知是过多久;故选 C点睛:how

13、much 多少,后用不可数名词; how many 多少,后用可数名词复数; how long 多长,主要对一段时间进行提问,例如:How long do you wtach TV at weekend?;how often 多久,对频率进行提问,例如:How often do you go home?Once a week.;how soon 多久,指将来某个动作发生这段时间提问,常用于一般将来时态中,例如:How soon will you come back?7. My sister be lazy. But now shes working really hard.A. used to

14、 B. is used to C. was used to【答案】A【解析】句意:我妹妹过去常常很懒,但是现在她真的工作很努力。A. used to do 过去常常做某事, B. is used to do 被用来做某事(一般现在时态) , C. was used to do 被用来做某事(一般过去时态) ,根据 But now shes working really hard 可知过去常常很懒;故选 A点睛:1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事,例如:We used to go there every year. 2) be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事,例如

15、:I am used to cleaning the room. 3) be used to do sth 被用来做某事,例如:Bed is used to sleep.8. Do you know ?A. how old is he B. how old he is C. he is how old【答案】B【解析】句意:你知道他多大了吗?根据疑问词引导的宾语从句,用陈述句语序;故选 B9. We all look forward to you again soon.A. see B. seeing C. seen【答案】B【解析】句意:我们都盼望着不久再次见到你。根据 look forwa

16、rd to doing sth 盼望做某事;故选 B10. Thats the boy won the first prize in the competition yesterday.A. who B. which C. whom【答案】A【解析】句意:那是做题比赛赢得一等奖的那个男孩。这是一个定语从句,先行词是 the boy,引导词在从句中做主语成分;故选 A第二节 完形填空。阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。American President Roosevelts house was once broken into and lo

17、ts of things were stolen. Hearing this, one of Roosevelts friends wrote to him and _11_ him not to take it to his heart so much. President Roosevelt _12_ back at once, saying, “Dear friend, thank you for your letter to comfort me. Im all right now. I think I should thank God. This is because of the

18、following three _13_ : firstly, the thief (小偷) only stole things from me _14_ did not hurt me at all; secondly,the thief has stolen some of my things _15_ all my things; thirdly, most _16_ for me, it was the man _17_ me who became a thief.”It was quite unlucky for anyone to be stolen from. However,

19、President Roosevelt was so _18_.It is _19_ for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives on the earth. We should learn how to _20_ failure or misfortune bravely and to try to deal with it. Being thankful can bring us a better life.11. A. required B. advised C. ordered12. A.

20、wrote B. talked C. called13. A. examples B. steps C. reasons14. A. or B. but C. so15. A. ahead of B. instead of C. apart from16. A. luckily B. badly C. sadly17. A. less than B. more than C. rather than18. A. sorry B. thankful C. angry19. A. easy B. natural C. impossible20. A. face B. value C. find【答

21、案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】文章通过讲述了美国总统罗斯福的房子被偷了的故事,来告诉人们我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。11. 句意:他的一个朋友写信告诉他,建议他不要太放在心上。A. required 要求; B. advised 建议; C. ordered 命令;根据 one of Roosevelts friends 可知应是建议;故选 B12. 句意:罗斯福马上写回信。A. wrote 写; B. talked 谈话; C. called 喊,叫;根据 one of Roosevel

22、ts friends wrote to him 可知是写回信;故选 A13. 句意:这是因为以下三个原因。A. examples 例子; B. steps 步骤; C. reasons 原因;根据 firstly, secondly,和 thirdly,讲的三个感谢上帝的原因;故选 C14. 句意:小偷只是偷了我的东西,但是一点也没伤到我。A. or 否则; B. but 但是; C. so 因此;根据 the thief (小偷) only stole things from me 和 did not hurt me at all 之间是转折关系;故选 B15. 句意:小偷只是偷了我的东西,

23、而不是所有的东西。A. ahead of 在-之前; B. instead of 而不是; C. apart from 除 -之外;根据 the thief has stolen some of my things 和 all my things;之间是而不是连接;故选B16. 句意:对我最幸运的是,贼是那个人而不是我。A. luckily 幸运的; B. badly 坏的; C. sadly 伤心的;根据 it was the man _7_ me who became a thief 贼是那个人而不是我;可知是幸运的;故选A17. 句意:句意:对我最幸运的是,贼是那个人而不是我。A. le

24、ss than 少于; B. more than 多余; C. rather than 是- 而不是-;根据句意可知是对我最幸运的是,贼是那个人而不是我;故选 C18. 句意:罗斯福总统是如此的感恩。A. sorry 对不起; B. thankful 感谢; C. angry 生气;根据上文他感谢上帝的三个原因;可知是感恩;故选 B19. 句意:只要活在地球上,一直幸运和成功对任何人来说是不可能的。A. easy 容易的; B. natural 自然的; C. impossible 不可能的;根据 We should learn how to _10_ failure or misfortun

25、e bravely我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。可知一直幸运和成功对任何人来说是不可能的;故选 C20. 句意:我们应该学会勇敢的面对失败或灾难。A. face 面对; B. value 价值; C. find 发现;根据try to deal with it.尽力处理它;可知是勇敢的面对;故选 A第三部分阅读理解第一节 阅读选择。 阅读下面四篇材料, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。ADo you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you

26、 to choose from.WaiterrequiredAt UK Grill RestaurantPay: 6.90 per hour20 hours per week, 5 pm-10 pm, 4 nightsExperienced waiters only To apply, email your CV to CleanerneededSalary: 6.75 per hourNo experience neededWorking on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday4:30 pm- 6 pmApply by telephone: 013-89483761

27、DriverwantedWe are looking for delivery driversSalary: 7.20- 7.60 per hourNo experience neededHours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, 5 days per weekRing 024-79103694for an application formSupportWorkerwantedDo you like to care for others? Can you understand older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can y

28、ou work on weekends? If you have answered YES to the above, we would like to hear from you:Starting rate of 7.50 per hourExcellent Training careersgolden-21. Which job needs only experienced persons?A. Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support Worker.22. Which is the most probably a full-time job?A.

29、 Waiter. B. Cleaner. C. Driver. D. Support Worker.23. To work as a cleaner, you need to .A. have enough experience B. work from 4:30 pm-6 pmC. ring for an application form D. satisfy many requirements24. How can you get the job as a support worker?A. Ring 024-79103694.B. Ring 013-89483761.C. Send an

30、 email to .D. Send an email to careersgolden-.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D【解析】这是几个招聘广告。21. 根据 Waiterrequired 和 Experienced waiters only To apply,故选 A22. 根据 Driverwanted 和 Hours: 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, 5 days per week 可知是全职工作;故选 C23. 根据 Cleanerneeded 和 Working on Monday, Wednesday to Saturday 4:30 pm- 6

31、pm;故选 B24. 根据 SupportWorkerwanted 和 Excellent Training careersgolden-;故选 DBWang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying inZhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9 weather to travel over an hour to reach his school.When he

32、arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,Wangs teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded (上传) Wangs picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families in the countryside. Wang,

33、who has beennicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40,000 times.After hearing Wangs story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Foundation held a public donatio

34、n ( 捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised togive each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wangs village now has electricit

35、y and tap water, “andmy family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”25. What was the weather like on Monday morning?A. Snowy and cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Snowy but warm. D. Rainy but warm.26. Why did the classmates laugh when Wan

36、g entered the classroom?A. Because he lost his books . B. Because he told a joke.C. Because he looked funny. D. Because he was late.27. The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children .A. stay happy B. keep healthyC. stay educated D. keep warm in winter28. What can we know from the t

37、ext?A. Zhaotongs weather in winter is warm.B. Wangs future life may become better.C. Wangs village had electricity before.D. Few people shared the boys picture.【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B【解析】文章讲述了雪花男孩王福满的故事。25. 根据 On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9 weather to travel over an hour to re

38、ach his school.和his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花).可知那天早晨天气下雪,寒冷;故选A26. 根据 his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,因为头发和睫毛都被雪花冻上了,样子很好笑,所以同学们笑了;故选 C27. 根据 The Foundation has promised to g

39、ive each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.可知捐款是为了帮助贫穷的孩子冬天取暖;故选 D28. 根据 the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wangs village now has electricity and tap water, “and my family is getting help to build a new house clos

40、e to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”可知冰雪男孩未来的生活也许会更好;故选 BCChinas national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, theres even a law to protect it.Last September, the gove

41、rnment passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效)from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the songs spirit and history

42、. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We cant joke about it or change the songs words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from o

43、ther songs it is the symbol of our country.Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their countrys anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television a

44、nd radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when its played in public.29. How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?A. For more than one year. B. For just half a year.C. For less than 9

45、months. D. For about 10 months.30. Why must we be serious when singing the song?A. Because the school asks us to. B. Because it has a long history.C. Because we are good students. D. Because its our countrys symbol.31. What does the underlined word “detained” mean?A. Kept in a police station. B. For

46、ced to work.C. Prevented from eating. D. Kept singing the song.32. Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in .A. China B. America C. Philippine D. Russia【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B【解析】文章介绍了中国制定了国歌法。29. 根据 which became effective(生效)from Oct.1, 2017.可知从 2017 年 10 月 1 号生效,不到 9 个

47、月;故选 C30. 根据 the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song.和 it is the symbol of our country 可知严肃对待我们的国歌,因为它是我们国家的象征;故选 D31. 根据 If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days,可知如果有人破坏了这个法律,他可能会被拘留最多 15 日;故选 ADWhat can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chil

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