1、Life is full of the unexpected.,Unit 12,Period2 SectionA3a-4c,The World Trade Center attack,the earthquake in New Zealand,Do you know it?,1. Which two events does the writer mention? 2. How did the writer end up missing both events?,3a,2. His bad luck had unexpectedly turned into good thing.,1. one
2、is The 9.11 terrorist attacks in New York and the other is New Zealand big earthquake.,3b Find words from the passage with opposite meanings to the words below. Then write a sentence with each word.,1. lost: 2. west: 3. below: 4. dead: 5. empty:,3c Retell one of the events to your partner. Use these
3、 words and phrases to help you.,stare in disbelief take off unexpected burn abovealive till/until arrive at be about to even thoughe.g. On September 11, 2001, I arrived at my .,4a Make sentences using by the time or before.,e.g. Tim went into the bathroom. Tina got up. By the time Tina got up, Tim h
4、ad already gone into the bathroom. 1. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee.2. The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school.,Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.,By the time I got to school, the teacher had collected the math homework.,3. I completed
5、the work for my boss. The workday ended.4. The movie started. I arrived at the cinema.5. My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course.,Before the workday ended, I had completed the work for my boss.,By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had started.,By the tim
6、e I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.,showed up,4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.,Rush out forget Send out go into show up Find out,1. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else_already_ 2 . When he put the noodl
7、es into a bowl, he realized he_to add the green beans. 3 . By the time my mother came back from the market, I_already_out the door to go for my piano lesson. 4 . Before she got to the airport, she_about the earthquake. 5 . When she_the e-mail invitation, she remembered she had forgotten to invite Da
8、le. 6 . Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he_the building.,had,had forgotten,had,rushed,had gone into,sent,had found out,4c Write two true statements and one false statement about your day yesterday. Your classmates then guess the false statement.,1. By the time I left for school in the mornin
9、g, 2. By the end of the school day, 3. By dinner time, I,Language Points,1. By the time I got upWhen I got to schoolwhen 和by the time引导的时间状语从句by the time 到时候为止，指从过去某一点到，从句所示的时间为止，这一时间段。when当时候，指过去的某一时间点。从句用一般现在时，主句为过去完成时。,egBy the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom,By th
10、e time she went outside, the bus had already gone. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home 当她到学校的时候，她意识到她把书包放在家里了。 （在这句话中，过去的时间点为“到校”的时候，“她把书包放在家里”则发生在“过去的过去”。）,2. When I got to school, I realized get to 意为“到达”。例如：When did you get there last night? 你昨晚什么时候到那儿的？I get ho
11、me at 7:00 every day我每天7:00到家。When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。,辨析：get, arrive 与 reach 这三个词都可以用来表示“到达”，但是用 法不同。 1）get和arrive都是不及物动词，其后只能跟表示地点的副词，若是跟名词则须再加介词，即get to 地点名词，arrive in / at 地点名词（in 之后跟表示大地方的词，at之后跟表示小地方的词）。若是只说“到达”，而不指出到达哪里，则只能用arrive。例如：,2）reach为及物动词，其后
12、既可跟名词 也可跟副词。例如：I reached Beijing the day before yesterday我前天到的北京。We reached here on foot我们步行到这儿的。,How did you get / arrive there? 你怎么到那儿的？ I got to / arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday 我前天到的北京。 When do you often get to / arrive at school? 你经常什么时候到校？ When will you arrive? 你什么时候到？,Grammar Foc
13、us,2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的过去”。,1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时构成：had过去分词,6:00 7:00 现在,By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.,The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.,现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时: 主语 + had done,用括号中所给
14、动词的适当形式填空。 1. Father told me that he _ (write) a new book. 2. Mother _ (have) breakfast before seven oclock that morning. 3. By the end of last week, we _(learn) 50 English songs. 4. The teacher said he _ never _(make) such a foolish mistake before.,had written,had had,had learned,had,made,5. Mr Smi
15、th _(teach) Japanese at this school since 1999. 6. Li Hong _ (search) the Internet for two hours before she found what she wanted.,had searched,had taught,Translation,1.我到家时她已经睡了。,By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.,2.到黄昏时消息已传遍全球。,By dusk the news had spread through the world.,3.他走以
16、后我找到了那封信。,I found the letter after he had gone away.,We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun.,4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。,5. 我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。,We found that somebody had broken our window.,I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.,6. 不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误。,7.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。,I didnt go because I had already seen the film.,After he checked out all the information, he believed his daughter had made a good decision.,8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿 的选择是对的。,结束语,There is no elevator to successonly stairs. 成功没有电梯，只有一步一个脚印的楼梯。,
