1、Unit 3 A healthy life,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,写作微技能,1. _ smoking/drinking戒烟/酒 2. _ ones power 滥用权力 3. a _ job 一份棘手的工作 4. an _ phenomenon 一个反常现象 5. feel _ 感到尴尬,awkward /embarrassed,quit /abandon,abuse,tough,abnormal,6. put a _ on smoking禁止吸烟 7. beyond sbs _某人无法理解 8. people under _压力之下的人们 9. have
2、a _ against sb对某人有偏见 10. make a _ about 对作出判断,judgement,ban,comprehension/understanding,stress,prejudice,1. sex adj.性的；性别的 2. sexual n.性；性别 3. male adj.女/雌性的 n.女人 4. female adj.男/雄性的 n.男人 5. pregnant n.肺 6. abortion adj.怀孕的 7. lung n.流产；中途失败 8. pill n.小包；小盒 9. packet n.药丸；药片,10. cigar adj.滑的 11. cig
3、arette n.雪茄烟 12. needle n.香烟；纸烟 13. chemist n.针；(注射器的)针头 14. slippery n.药剂师；化学家 15. robbery n.附录；附件 16. desperate n.抢劫；盗窃 17. appendix n.收回；撤退 18. withdrawal adj.绝望的，拼命的,1. The doors opened _(automatic) as we approached. 修饰动词opened，应用副词。2. It is _(legal) for us to drive a car without a drivers licen
4、se. 作表语要用形容词，legal本身就是形容词，所以词性不必变化；根据句意可知，要用legal的反义词illegal。句意：无照驾驶是违法的。,automatically,illegal,3. It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a _(stress) society. 修饰名词society，应用形容词，表示“充满压力的”。4. The period of _ (adolescent) is very important in forming ones character. 作介词of的宾语，用adolesce
5、nce，表示“青春期”。句意：青春期对人的性格形成是非常重要的。,adolescence,stressful,5.I have grown not only physically, but also _(mental) in the past few years. 修饰动词grow，应用副词，表示“精神上；智力上”。6. The president was _ to hear the _ result on Sunday. (disappoint) 第一空作表语用形容词, 表示人“感到失望的”, 用disappointed; 第二空在名词前作定语, 用形容词, 表示结果“令人失望的”, 用di
6、sappointing。,mentally,disappointed,disappointing,7. People around looked at me. I was totally _(embarrass) and my face went red. 作表语用形容词, 表示人“感到尴尬的”, 用embarrassed。8. The bridge will need to be _ (strong). 由句意“这座桥需要加固”可知，即桥被加固，填过去分词strengthened。这类由形容词转化为名词再加en变成动词的还有不少，如：high heighten(使)提高，long lengt
7、hen(使)变长。,embarrassed,strengthened,9. If you develop AIDS, your chances of _(survive) are very small. 作介词of的宾语用名词，表示“幸存，继续生存”的可能性，故填survival。这类由动词去e加al变成名词的还有approve approval(赞同), arrive arrival(到达)，remove removal (移动，切除)等。10. If you drive after you have consumed _(alcohol) drinks, you are violating
8、 the law. 在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“含酒精的”。,alcoholic,survival,11. I was _(breath) after climbing the stairs.,作表语用形容词，爬楼梯后，应是“气喘吁吁的”，故填breathless。像这样加后缀less后变成否定意义的形容词的还有 care careless(粗心的), end endless(无止境的), hope hopeless(没有希望的), stain stainless(无瑕疵的), taste tasteless(无滋味的), use useless(无用的)等。,breathless,12.
9、Physical _ (fit) is having a strong healthy body.,作主语用名词，意为“健康”，physical fitness意为“身体健康”。像这样由形容词加ness变成名词的还有dark darkness(黑暗), ill illness(疾病), sick sickness(疾病), kind kindness(善良), sad sadness(悲哀), weak weakness(薄弱, 弱点)等。,fitness,13. She listens to classical music for _ (relax).,作介词的宾语用名词，表示“放松”。像这
10、样在动词后直接加ation变成名词的还有 adapt adaptation(适应, 改编本), consider consideration(考虑, 体贴), expect expectation(预料, 期望), inform information(信息), present presentation(颁发，介绍)等。,relaxation,14. The bill would seriously _(weak) environmental protection.,在would后要用动词原形，故填weaken，表示“削弱，减弱”，句意为：该法案将严重削弱环境保护。,weaken,1. _ 冒
11、险 2. _ 处境危险；遭受危险 3. _the heavy traffic由于交通拥挤 4. _ a date选定一个日期 5. _ (drinking) beer想喝点啤酒,feel like,take risks/a risk,at risk,due to /owing to,decide on,6. _ awkward situations陷入尴尬局面7. _getting up early习惯于早起 8. _ computer games对电脑游戏有瘾9. _ the environment对环境产生影响,get into,be/become accustomed to /be us
12、ed to,be addicted to,have an effect on,10. _ the storm尽管有暴风雨 11. be banned _ driving 被禁止开车 12. be unfit _ drinking 不宜饮用 13. be/feel ashamed _oneself 自觉羞愧 14. be desperate _ money极需/渴望得到钱,in spite of /regardless of /despite,for,from,for,of,1. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ag
13、o and now you are finding it difficult _(give) it up.你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，且现在发现很难把它戒掉。,to give,2. Every time you feel like _(smoke) a cigarette, remind _(you) that you are a non-smoker. 每当你想要抽烟的时候， 你就提醒自己是一个非抽烟者。3. _(run) a marathon will leave you out of breath.跑马拉松比赛会使你气喘吁吁。,smoking,yourself,Running,4.
14、 It is only _the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。5. I _ hope so because I want you to live as long and _(health) a life as I have.我真希望你能那样做，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。,healthy,when,do,Its easy for you to start smoking, but once you become 1 _(addict) to
15、 it, you may find it hard for you to quit. Firstly, you may become 2 _(physical) addicted to nicotine, one of the hundreds of 3 _ (harm) chemicals that consist in cigarettes. Secondly, you may develop the habit of smoking and finally become mentally addicted to it. You may believe that you will only
16、 feel good 4 _ you smoke and may find all kinds of negative emotions in you when you stop smoking.,addicted,physically,harmful,when,Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them. It not only 5 _(affect) your physical fitness, b
17、ut also does harm 6 _your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. Being a smoker, the offensive smell and appearance of you may drive people around you away. So, its important that one quit 7 _(smoke) and live a healthier life.,affects,to,smoking,To quit smoking, you should be well-prepare
18、d and make 8 _list of all the benefits you may get after quitting. Developing some new 9 _(habit) like listening to music, reading novels or doing housework may distract your attention and help you to forget your need for a cigarette. But if you really feel bad, you should consult a doctor or chemis
19、t to get some professional help. Remember, if you keep trying, you 10 _(succeed) one day.,will succeed,a,habits,When I was young, I didnt know much about the harm effects of smoking. I didnt know, for example, that it could do terrible damage your heart and lungs or that it was the more difficult fo
20、r smoking couples to become pregnant. I certainly didnt know his babies may have a smaller birth weight and even be abnormal in some way.,Either did I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers. Therefore, what I did know was that my girlfriend thought I smell terrible. She
21、said my breath and clothes smelt, and that the ends of my finger were turning yellow. She told me that she wouldnt go out with me again if I stopped!,1. harm harmful 修饰名词effects，要用形容词形式harmful。 2. 在damage后加to 表示“对造成损害”为do damage to。 3. 去掉more difficult前的the 形容词比较级前一般不需定冠词。 4. his their 指代couples，用th
22、eir。 5. and or 在否定句中表示并列，用or。,6. Either Neither 表示“某人也不”，用neither。 7. Therefore However 表示转折关系，且空格前后有标点，用副词however。 8. smell smelt 上下文都是用一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时。 9. finger fingers 根据ends可知不止一只手指头在变黄，所以finger要用复数。 10. if unless 由句意“除非我戒烟，否则她不愿跟我一起外出”，用unless。,due to多用在be后，作表语。,1. due adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的,be due
23、 to do sth 预定 due to=owing to/because of 由于, 她的失败主要是因为她的错误判断。 Her failure was mostly due to her wrong judgement. 他们的显著成就是由于他们的努力学习。 Their remarkable achievement is due to their hard work. 他的新书预定下月出版。 His new book is due to be published next month., When you are addicted _ drinking， its quite hard fo
24、r you to give it up. Some students are addicted to _ (play) computer games.,2. be addicted to 对上瘾(to为介词),playing,to,3. be/ get accustomed to (doing) sth 习惯于,be used to (doing) sth 习惯于, Most of the students _ _ (习惯做早操) at 7: 00 a. m. The old _ (习惯早起).,are accustomed/used,are accustomed to getting up
25、early,to doing morning exercises,quit doing sth 停止/放弃做某事 quit ones job as 辞去的职务或工作,4. quit vt. (quit, quit, quitting) 停止(做某事);离开,(1) He _ _(辞去了当计算机销售经理的工作) in Shanghai in 2016. (2) _ (我正在努力戒烟) at that time.,I was trying to quit/give up/stop/abandon,quit his job as a computer sales,manager,smoking,(1
26、)We _ (已选定北京) as our vacation destination this year.(2)Lets put our heads together and _ _ (决定一项行动计划).,5. decide on 选定，对作出决定 (choose sb or sth from a number of possible choicesafter thinking carefully),decide on,have decided on Beijing,a plan of action,feel like doing sth=would like/want to do sth 想
27、做某事,6. feel like想要 (would like/want to do), I feel _ a cup of tea. I dont feel like _ (eat) anything now. Would you like _(go) shopping with me?,to go,like,eating,They consider it impossible to finish the work today. 他们认为今天完成工作是不可能的。,1. find/ consider/ feel it+ adj. / n. +to do/ that 认为是,(1) 我觉得很难理解
28、他。 I found it difficult to understand him.(2) 她认为车不开这么快更好些。 She considers/thinks it better not to drive so fast.(3) 她觉得照顾弟弟是她的责任。 She felt it her duty to take care of her little brother.,(1)每次我们谈论金钱，我们就会陷入争论。 _, we get into an argument.(2)每次见到她，我都非常兴奋。 _，I was so excited.,2. every time 每当, 每次(引导时间状语
29、从句),Every time I met her,Every time we talk about money,(1) 染上不良习惯是很容易的。 _ is easy.(2) 滥用药物对我们的健康不利。 _is not good for our health.,3. doingis+ adj. 做某事很,Abusing medicine,Getting into a bad habit,强调结构 1. 正是在你的帮助下，我才对这里的学生的生活和学习有了更好的了解。,复杂结构练习2,It is with your help that I have a better knowledge of the
30、 life and study of the students here.,There be句型。 2. 因此，对你来说，没有必要为此事担心。 Therefore, there is no need for you to worry about it.3. 毫无疑问，人民公园是学习中国古典诗歌的好地方。 There is no doubt that the Renmin Park is an excellent place to learn classical Chinese poetry.,同位语 4. 我是李津，十一年级一班班长。 Im Li Jin, _ _.5. 我是来自中国的中学生李
31、华。 Im Li Hua, _ _.,monitor of Class One, Grade,a middle school student from,Eleven,China,6. 我是李华，一个在贵校学习暑期课程的中国学生。 Im Li Hua, _ _.7. 我是李华，育才中学学生会主席，我们学校离贵校很近。 Im Li Hua, _ _, which is close to your university.,a Chinese student taking summer,Chairman of the Students Union,courses in your university,
32、of Yucai Middle School,功能模块句型 8.很抱歉，我不能在星期五下午和你一起 去书店。 I am sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon. 9. 我不愿说对不起(很遗憾的告诉你)，我 校的安排有了变化。 I hate to say sorry, but there is a change in my school arrangements.,10. 我写信是想邀请你在我们的英语演讲比赛中担任评委。 Im writing to invite you to be a
33、 judge at our English speech contest.11. 如果你能参加这次聚会， 我们将十分高兴。 We will feel extremely delighted if you could participate in the party.,12. 我可以荣幸地邀请你在我们的英语演讲 比赛中担任评委吗？ Shall I have the honor to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest? 13. 如果你能抽空帮我作必要的修改，我将 不胜感激。 I would be appreciate it
34、 if you could spare some time to make necessary corrections.,介词短语 14. 博物馆在黄河路，就在电影院对面。 The museum is on the Yellow River Road, _.15. 美丽的月亮挂在天空中，我们坐在一起 吃月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。 _, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.,With the beautiful moon up in the sky,just opposite the cinema,Thank you !,
