1、Unit 1 A land of diversity,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,写作微技能,1. _ Tom (to be) monitor 选汤姆当班长 2. carry out _进行改革 3. _ unwillingness 表明不愿意 4. It _ to me that 我突然想到 5. the industry _工业的繁荣,boom,elect,reform,indicate,occurs/occurred,6. _ over on the ice 在冰上滑倒 7. _ a car 租一辆小汽车 8. be _ for helping me 感谢对我
2、的帮助 9. _ off ones beard 剃掉胡须 10. two pieces of _ 两件行李,luggage/baggage,slip,hire,thankful,shave,1. means n.海关；关税 2. customs n.手段；方法 3. cattle n.牛(总称) 4. angle vt.插入；嵌入 5. insert n.角；角度 6. justice n.百分比；百分率 7. strait n.侄子；外甥 8. rail n.海峡 9. nephew n.铁路；扶手 10. percentage n.公正；公平,11. authority vt.& n.抓住
3、；抓紧；掌握 12. ministry n.权威；当局；官方 13. grasp n.& adj.代理；副职 14. civil adj.公民的；国内的 15. vice n.(政府的)部 16. nowhere n.飞行器；航空器；飞机 17. brake n.刹车 vi.& vt.刹(车) 18. mourn adv.无处；到处都无 19. federal vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念 20. aircraft adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的,1. The baker makes his bread and cakes in the _ (bake). 作介词in的宾语或者说在the后，要用名
4、词，表示“面包房，面包厂”。2. He did not rise, and _(apparent) didnt plan even to shake hands. 修饰谓语didnt plan用副词，表示“显然”。,apparently,bakery,3. Years ago the _(cross) of the Atlantic took weeks; nowadays we can do it in a few hours. 在the与of之间用名词，表示“横渡，横越”。4. There were three _(apply) for the job. 表示“申请人”，且有three修饰
5、，可知用applicant的复数。 这类由动词变名词表示“人”的还有serve servant(仆人)，account accountant(会计)，assist assistant(助理)，consult consultant(顾问)等。,crossing,applicants,5. English people do not use as much gesture as _ (Italy). 由English people可知，应填表示“意大利人”的Italians。6. There is no _ (race) discrimination in our country. 在名词前作定语
6、用形容词，表示“种族的”，故填racial。这类由名词变形容词的还有face facial(面部的)。,racial,Italians,7. Employers should hire men and women without _ (distinct).作介词without的宾语用名词，表示“差别，区分”。,distinction,8. “Youll have to get off here,” the _ (conduct) said. 由the可知填名词，由said可知，是表示“(公车)售票员”，故填conductor。 像这类由动词变名词表示“人”的还有edit editor编辑，ed
7、ucate educator(教育者) ，direct director(负责人), act actor(男演员)，translate translator(翻译家)，visit visitor (来访者)，sail sailor(水手)等。,conductor,9. What is your view on school _ (punish)? 作介词on的宾语, 用名词, 表示“处罚, 惩罚”。10. We do not hesitate to give our lives for our country, let alone suffer some _(hard). 作suffer的宾语
8、，用名词，表示“苦难，困苦”。,punishments,hardship,11. His opinion represents that of the _ (major). 作介词of的宾语或者说在the后用名词，表示“大多数，大半”。12. We will follow the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on _(social) with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era. 作介词on的宾语用名词，表示“社会主义”。,Socialism,majority,1. apply _ a job申请工作 2. take _
9、 oxygen摄取氧气 3. mark _ car-park标出停车场的界线 4. keep _ old customs沿袭古老的风俗 5. team _ with sb与某人合作或一起工作,for,in,out,up,up,6. live _ 继续生活或生存 7. make _ life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 8. _ means of telescopes借助于望远镜 9. stand back _ back 背靠背站着 10. _ great/good many seagulls许多海鸥,a,on,a,by,to,1. However，it is likely _ Native A
10、mericans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在15,000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。2. That is _today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。,that,why,3. It _(believe) that before long the mix of nationalities wil
11、l be so great _ there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, _ simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。,is believed,that,but,4. _ is a 79km round trip that takes in all the famous tourists spots. 这是一次往返79公里的旅行，包括所有著名的旅游景点
12、。5. From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station _ many Chinese people applied _ right to live in USA. 从1882年到1940年，天使岛是一个著名的移民站，在那里有很多中国人申请到了在美国居住的权利。,for,It,where,In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold 1 _(discover) in California. The dream of becoming rich 2 _ (
13、quick) attracted people from all over the world. The 3 _ (near), and therefore the first to arrive, 4 _(be) South Americans and people from the United States. Then 5 _ (adventure) from Europe and Asia soon followed.,was discovered,quickly,nearest,were,adventurers,In fact, few achieved 6 _(they) drea
14、m of becoming rich. Some died 7 _returned home, but most remained in California 8_ (make) a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or 9 _ farms. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already 10 _multicult
15、ural society.,a,their,or,to make,on,Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast where brought even larger numbers to California in 1860s. Today, Chinese-Americans live in all parts of California, but
16、 a large percentage have choosed to stay in the “Chinatowns” of Los Angeles and San Francisco.,Japanese farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th centuries, and since the 1980s a lot of more have settled there. People in Africa has been living in California since the 1800s, w
17、hen they moved north from Mexico. Besides, even more arrive between 1942 and 1945 to work in the ship and aircraft industries.,1. where that 这是it wasthat强调句型，强调主语。 2. 在1860s前加the 表示几十年代，前面要加the。 3. but although 由句意逻辑可知。句意：尽管大部分人选择呆在洛杉矶和旧金山的唐人街，但是加州的各个地方依然有华裔美国人住。 4. choosed chosen 因choose是不规则动词，其过去分
18、词是chosen。,5. centuries century 第20世纪，用单数。 6. 去掉a lot后面的of 因后面没有接名词，不用of。 7. people后的in from 表示“来自”非洲的人。 8. has have 主语是people，是复数。 9. Besides However 与上句是转折关系。 10. arrive arrived 由1942 and 1945可知用一般过去时。,minority n. 少数,1. majority n. 大多数；大半,“the/a majority of名词”, 表示“大多数”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致; the majori
19、ty单独作主语时, 谓语动词用单复数均可。,(1) One third of the country _covered with trees and the majority of the citizens _ black people. (2) The majority _on the Englands team, which greatly disappointed them.(3) The majority of the farmers _influenced by natural disasters in the summer of 2015, but they still took
20、a positive attitude towards their life.,were,is,are,were/was,elect sb (to be/ as) +n.选某人当 elect sb to do sth 选某人做某事,2. elect vt. 选举；选择；推选, We _(elect) him monitor of our class. He was elected _(solve) this challenging problem.,to solve,elected,occur的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写“r”：occurred，occurred，occurring。,3
21、. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在(不用进行时, 不用被动),sth occurs to sb 某事被某人想起 it occurs to sb that 某人突然想起,我就要离开时，想起来忘了带钥匙。 Just as I was leaving the house，_ _ that I had forgotten my keys.,it occurred,to me,nowhere to be seen/ found到处看/ 找不到 get nowhere没有结果；没有进展,4. nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无,nowhere置于句首，句子要部分倒装。, Michael gla
22、nced anxiously down the street，but John was _(到处看不到). _(世界上没有其他地方)this kind of fruit exist.,Nowhere else in the world does,nowhere to be seen,live by doing sth 靠做某事为生 live up to符合；不辜负 live a busy life过着忙碌的生活,5. live on继续生活或生存；以为食；靠生活, He still _his parents after graduation. Mozart is dead but his mu
23、sic _ . We should work hard and try _ our parents expectations.,用live短语的适当形式填空。,to live up to,lives on,lives on,keep up with跟上；赶上,6. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等), 我认为跟上时代是很重要的。 I think _ important that we (should) keep up _ the times. 我们学生要沿袭中华民族的传统美德。 We students ought to keep up our traditional Chinese
24、 virtues.,with,it,means作“方法，手段”解，单复数同形，作主语时要注意主谓一致。,7. by means of用办法; 借助,by no means绝不(置于句首时，要部分倒装) by all means想尽一切办法, 他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。 They succeeded _. 无论遇到什么困难，我们绝不能放弃。Whatever difficulty we meet，by no means _.,should we give up,by means of hard work, 我们有可能提前完成复习任务。 _ we will finish our review in
25、 advance. 他很可能会报名参加中山大学的自主选拔考试。 He _enroll in the independent admission examination of Sun Yat-sen University.,1. It is likely/ unlikely to do/that 很/ 没可能,is very likely to,It is likely that,It is/ thought/ said/ reported/ hoped that人们认为据说据报道希望,2. It is believed that 人们相信, 人们相信健康高于财富。 It is believed
26、 that health is above wealth. 据报道几乎所有的突发死亡都是由心脏受损引起的。 It is reported that almost all sudden deaths are caused by damage to the heart.,高级词汇专练,appeal to sb; have a strong appeal to sb,go in for; participate in; get involved in; compete in,be approaching; be around the corner,be beneficial to; contribu
27、te to,keep sth in mind; bear sth in mind,take sth into consideration/account,hold the firm belief that; be convinced that,give sb a hand; do sb a favor,have an effect /influence / impact on,look forward to doing sth; cant wait to do sth; desire/long to do sth,concentrate on; be absorbed in; be devot
28、ed to,hit (someplace); take place; come about,reject; turn down; decline(谢绝); say no to,show respect for; look up to; admire,make use of; take advantage of; make the best of,pay a visit to; go tofor a visit,promote; strengthen,sth occur to/strike sb; sb come up with sth,put forward the suggestion that; recommend that,contribute to; lead to; result in; bring about,Thank you !,
