1、Unit 2 The United Kingdom,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1. _ a task完成任务 2. _ for a car to meet you安排车去接你/_ to go swimming安排去游泳 3. _ sbs attention引起某人的注意 4. _ your position阐明立场 5. _ the ticket in two把票对折,fold,accomplish,arrange,attract,clarify,arrange,6. _ party members团结党员 7. a _ supporter一贯的支持者 8. a
2、_ suggestion 一个极好的建议 9. a _ problem全国性的问题 10. a _ present结婚礼物 11. a stamp _一批邮票藏品,collection,unite,consistent,splendid,nationwide,wedding,12. a serious political _ 严重的政治冲突 13. pick a _寻衅，故意找茬 14. go _ 观光游览 15. the most populous _ 人口最多的省 16. wear school _ 穿着校服 17. the most beautiful _ 最美乡村 18. earn 9
3、0 _ a day 一天挣90美元以上,plus,conflict,quarrel,sightseeing,province,uniform,countryside,1. port n.罐;壶 2. pot n. 类似的,10. administration n.王国 11. communism adj.教育的 12. architecture n.共产主义 13. educational n.管理;行政部门 14. kingdom n.建筑学;建筑艺术 15. currency n.制度;机制;公共机构 16. original adj.假想的;虚构的 17. imaginary adj.最
4、初的;原始的 18. institution n.货币;通货,1. We had an _(arrange) that she would clean the house and I would cook. 在冠词后用名词，表示“安排”。2. He was _(willing) to join them, for his presence would embarrass Wilson. 在系动词后用形容词作表语；又根据后面的原因从句可知是“不愿意”，故填unwilling。,arrangement,unwilling,3. There is a _ (possible) of rain ton
5、ight. 在冠词后用名词，表示“可能性”。4. There are _(rough) 200 people there. 在动词后用副词修饰，表示“大约地”。5. There are many tourist _(attract) in the zoo. 在many后用名词的复数形式，表示“景点”。,attractions,roughly,possibility,6. I experienced one of the most _ (thrill) things in my life. 在名词前作定语，用形容词，表示“刺激的，激动人心的”。7. We are very _(delight)
6、to invite you to spend the Spring Festival. 在系动词后用形容词作表语，表示“高兴的”。8. There are many games to make learning more _ (enjoy). 在动词后面作宾补，表示“令人愉快的”。,delighted,enjoyable,thrilling,9. It was an amazing _ (accomplish)! 在形容词后用名词，表示“成就”。10. I prefer WeChat for its great _ (convenient). 在形容词性物主代词its后用名词, 表示“便利性”
7、。11. Its beauty is beyond _ (describe). 在介词后用名词，表示“描绘”。,accomplishment,convenience,description,1. _ ones credit值得赞扬 2. _ halfway半路抛锚 3. _ a letter遗漏一个字母 4. _ ten members由十名成员组成 5. _ two groups把我们分成两个组 6. _ the Union脱离联邦 7. _代替 8. _ (机器、车辆)坏了,(动)take the place of/substitute for/replace；,to,break down
8、,leave out,consist of,divide us into,break away from,break down,(介)instead of/in place of,1. It is a pity _ the industrial cities built in the _ (nineteen) century do not attract visitors. 很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工 业城市对游客并没有吸引力。2. _(worry) about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she
9、 wanted to see in London. 由于担心时间不够, 张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的景点列了一张单子。,that,nineteenth,Worried,3. Now when people refer to England you find Wales _(include) as well.如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。4. It looked splendid when first _ (build)! 刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来金碧辉煌！,included,built,5. It seemed strange that the man wh
10、o had developed communism should _ (live) and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪 事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生 活过，并且在伦敦去世。,have lived,People may wonder why different words are used 1 _(describe) these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question 2 _you study British histor
11、y.First there was England. Wales was linked 3_ it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales 4 _ (include) as well.,to describe,if,to,included,Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name 5_ _ (change) to “Great Britain”. 6 _
12、(happy) this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early 7 _ (twenty) century to form the United Kingdom by 8 _(get) Ireland connected in the same peaceful way.,was,changed,Happily,twentieth
13、,getting,However, the southern part of Ireland was 9 _ (willing) and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become 10 _ United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack.,the,unwilling,England is lar
14、gest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided rough into three zones. The zone nearest France is call the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known for the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but the mos
15、t of the industrial cities in the Midlands or the North of England.,Although, nationwide, these cities are not as larger as those in China, they have world-famousfootball teams and some of which even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities building inthe nineteenth century doesnt attract v
16、isitors.,1. 在largest前加上the 形容词最高级前用the。 2. rough roughly 副词roughly修饰动词。 3. call called 表示“被叫做”，故用过去分词called。 4. for as 表示“作为而出名”，as后接称谓。 5. 去掉most前的the 指“大多数工业城市”，而非最高级。,6. or and 指中部和北部，并非二者取一。 7. larger large 因asas 中用原形。 8. which them 指代前面的城市。 9. building built 因build 与cities 是被动和完成的关系，用过去分词作后置定语。
17、 10. doesnt dont 主语是“the industrial cities”，谓语用“dont attract”。,convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 inconvenience n. 不方便；不便 inconvenient adj. 不方便的,1. convenience n. 便利, 方便；便利的事物,England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. 英格兰是四个国家中最大的, 为方便起见, 它大体上分成三个
18、区。,for convenience 为了方便起见 at ones convenience 在某人方便时 It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事 sth be convenient to/for sb 对某人来说 是方便的,convenient作表语时, 不可用人作主语, 要用物或形式主语作主语。“当你方便的时候”应译成“When it is convenient to you”而不能译成“When you are convenient”。,住在这里真方便。在我方便时，可以去参观我所钟爱的几家博物馆。我妻子购物很方便。我儿子上学也很方便, 因为距学校
19、只有两个街区的距离。要是你周日方便的话, 一定要来聚一聚。 Its a great _ to live here. _ _, I can visit some of my favorite museums. Shopping _ my wife. _ school, for his school is only two blocks away. If _ _ , be sure to come to get together.,Sunday is,convenience,At my,convenience,is convenient to/for,It is convenient for my
20、 son to go to,convenient to/for you,arrange sth for sb 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth 安排做某事 arrange for sb/sth to do sth 安排做某事 make arrangements for 安排好,2. arrange v. 筹备; 安排; 整理; 布置; 排列,arrangement n. 安排；筹备,Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow _(已准备就绪). I have _(安排汤姆开车去接) the experts at
21、the airport. In a word, all the _(我们做出的安排) were completed.,arrangements we made,has been arranged,arranged for Tom to pick up,delighted adj. 高兴的, 愉快的 delightful adj. 令人愉快的,3. delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜,To the delight of his proud parents, he has made a full recovery. 他完全康复了, 他自豪的父母因此很高兴。,to
22、ones delight 令某人高兴的是 with/in delight 高兴地 be delighted at/by 对高兴 be delighted to do 很高兴做,(1) He was delighted _(hear) that his son had been admitted to Beijing University.(2) We were delighted _ the opportunity to spend some time in that country.,at/by,to hear,(3) Much _his delight, his son passed th
23、e 2016 College Entrance Examination with first class honors.(4) When I heard of the _(delight) news that my brother had passed the driving test, I felt very _ (delight).,delighted,to,delightful,The USA consists of 50 states.美国由50个州组成。,4. consist of(=be made up of， include) 由组成consist in(=depend on)
24、在于；决定于, This club is made up of more than 300 members. =This club _ more than 300 members. Happiness does not depend on how many possessions you own. =Happiness does not _how many possessions you own.,consist in,consists of,divideinto是把一个整体分割为若干部分;而separatefrom是把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开。,5. divide into把分成,T
25、he teacher divided the students into four groups. 老师把学生分成四组。, A fence _ the cows _ the pigs. Lets _ ourselves _ two groups.,into,separates,from,divide,This part of the country wants to break away from the central government. 这一地区想从中央政府脱离出去。,6. break away (from) 从脱离分离, 你能改掉坏习惯吗? Can you _? 他与家庭断绝关系，到
26、国外去了。 He _ his family and went abroad.,broke away from,break away from the bad habits,He is such a great leader that nobody can take the place of him. 他是一位出色的领导，没有人能代替他。,7. take the place of代替,take place发生；举行, I will attend the meeting instead of the manager. (同义转换) =I will _the manager to attend th
27、e meeting. Great changes _(发生了) in my town since 1978.,have taken place,take the place of, 当人们谈到我们班的高材生时，你会发现汤姆也包括其中。Now when people refer to the top students in our class, _. 当人们谈论到中国时, 你会发现台湾也包括在内。 When people refer to China， youll find Taiwan included as well.,1. Whenyou will find sb included as
28、well. 当的时候，你会发现也包括在内。,you will find Tom included as well, 一旦形成，坏习惯将很难改掉。_，the bad habits are hard to get rid of. 当被问到发生了什么事，他突然哭了。 _ ，he burst into tears.,2. 连词(when, unless, once)+过去分词短语,When asked what had happened,Once formed, 他竟然抛妻弃子，真是太不可思议了。 It seemed strange that he should abandon his wife an
29、d children 真奇怪，他竟然考试不及格。 Its strange that he should fail the exam.,3. It seemed/ seems/ is strange that sb should do某人竟然，这似乎不可思议, 我们有必要再去那一趟吗?Is there any need for us to go there again? 没必要给他写封信告知这个消息。 _ and inform him of the news.,4. There is no need to do sth 没有必要做某事,There is no need to write to him,Thank you !,
