1、A taste of English humour,Unit 3,词句基础过关,课文经典回顾,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,写作微技能,1. _ me with her handwriting以其书法使我惊异2. _ friends with music用音乐招待朋友3. _ our shortcomings克服我们的缺点4. _ me to the bus stop告诉我怎么去汽车站,direct,astonish,entertain,overcome,5. _ to your suggestion对你的建议的反应6. _ the country/world (遍及)全国/全世界7. an _
2、 lunch 一顿平常的午餐8. an _ student一位优秀的学生,outstanding,react,throughout,ordinary,1. chew v. (使)滑动 n. 滑；幻灯片 2. brighten vt. 使更愉快；使更有希望 3. slide vt.& vi. 嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) 4. gesture n. 姿态；手势 vi. 做手势 5. comedy n. 小胡子 6. moustache n. 喜剧 7. leather n. 时刻；场合 8. occasion n. 粥；麦片粥 9. budget n. 预算；开支 10. detective n. 烙饼；
3、薄饼 11. porridge n. 皮革 12. pancake n. 侦探,13. snowstorm n. 耳语 v. 低语 14. teens n. 十几岁(13至19岁的年龄) 15. optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义 16. confidence n. 信心；信念 17. whisper n. 一口；满口 18. mouthful n. 暴风雪 19. enjoyment n. 享受；欢乐；乐趣 20. charming adj. 磨破的；穿旧的 21. entertaining adj. 巨大的；广阔的 22. worn adj. 愉快的；有趣的 23. worn-out
4、adj. 迷人的；有魅力的 24. vast adj. 用旧的; 用坏的; 破烂的,1. I find life more _(astonish) than Id ever dreamed. 修饰life， 表示“令人惊奇的”。2. A play，role，or piece of music used to display the special talents of one _ (perform) or company. 数词修饰名词， 与 company并列。,astonishing,performer,3. _ (fortunate), I hurt my knee when I fel
5、l down on the ice. 修饰句子用副词， 由hurt my knee可知应是“不幸地”， 用Unfortunately。4. Hes not exactly _(home), he just hangs out in this park. 作表语用形容词, 由he just hangs out in this park可知应表示不是“无家可归的”, 用homeless。,Unfortunately,homeless,5. I am very _ (bore) with this entire business. 表示“感到厌烦的”， 用bored。6. Such _ (convi
6、nce) speech will at last win the applause fo her heart. 修饰speech， 表示“令人信服的”， 用convincing。,bored,convincing,7. His _ (fail) results from his carelessness. 形容词物主代词修饰名词。8. The house itself is not _ (particular) to my mind， but I like its environment. 修饰动词用副词。,failure,particularly,9. Shes not only a gre
7、at dramatic _ (act) but shes also very funny. 形容词修饰名词, 由She可知应用actress, 表示“女演员”。10. The audience was _(amuse) by the performance. 修饰主语The audience, 表示“感到愉快的”, 用amused。,actress,amused,11. There could be some psychological _(explain) for his bad health. 形容词修饰名词。12. Some parts of the country are very _
8、 (mountain). 作表语用形容词。,explanation,mountainous,13. Men were _ (drink) now with a kind of fury of contest. 作表语用形容词。14. We were entertained by his _ (humour) story. 修饰名词用形容词。,humourous,drunk,1. _ a piece of meat 切下一块肉2. _ the lace of the shoe 挑出鞋带3. _ a film 在电影中担任主角4. _ their lives 对他们自己的生活感到更满足,feel
9、more content with,cut off,pick out,star in,5. leave his family even _使他家更穷6. drive winter _ the human face 驱走人们脸上的寒冬7. rush there _ search of gold 赶到那去寻找黄金8. mess _ the kitchen把厨房弄脏,up,worse off,from,in,1. You may find it _(astonish) that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and danc
10、e as soon as he could walk.你或许会对此十分惊讶，那就是卓别林刚学会说话就被教着唱歌，刚能走路就被教着跳舞。,astonishing,2. As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter _the human face”, and up to now nobody _(be) able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多雨果曾经说过“笑容如阳光，驱走人们脸上的冬天”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理卓别林做得更好。,from,has
11、 been,3. Unfortunately his father died，_ (leave) the family even worse off，so Charlie spent his childhood _(look) after his sick mother and his brother.他的父亲不幸去世，使他的家境更加糟糕，因此卓别林童年的时光在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟。,leaving,looking,4. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them _ if they were spaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋带吃起来，好像
12、它们是意大利面条一样。5. The acting is so _(convince) that it makes you _ (believe) that it is one of _(good) meals he has ever tasted!表演是如此的令人信服，它会让你相信这是他曾经吃过的最好的一顿饭之一。,the best,as,convincing,believe,How did the little tramp(流浪者)make a sad situation 1 _(entertain)? Here is an example from one of Chaplins most
13、 famous 2 _ (film), The Gold Rush. It is 3 _ mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend 4_ (rush) there in search of gold, 5 _without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a s
14、nowstorm with nothing 6_ (eat).,to eat,entertaining,films,the,have rushed,but,They are so hungry 7 _they try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it 8 _(be) the
15、finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. He eats each mouthful with great 9 _(enjoy). The acting is so convincing that it makes you 10 _ (believe) that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!,believe,that,were,enjoyment,Charlie was born in the poor family in
16、 1889. His parents was both poor music hall performers. You may find astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at the this time, especially when the family income was often uncertainly.,Unfort
17、unately his father died, leave the familyeven worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking for his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had, through its humour,become one of the most popular child actor in England. No one was ever boring watchinghimhis subtle acting made everythin
18、g entertaining.,1. the a 泛指“一个”贫穷的家庭。 2. was were 根据主谓一致原则，主语parents是复数，故把was改为were。 3. 在find后加it 由“find it + adj. + that”句型可知。 4. 把this time前的the去掉 因at this time为固定搭配，意为“当时”。 5. uncertainly uncertain 形容词作表语。,6. leave leaving 因his father与leave之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作伴随状语。 7. for after 表达“照顾（look after）他生病的母
19、亲和他的弟弟”而不是“寻找”。 8. its his 指查理就以他的（his）幽默，成为英国最受欢迎的童星之一。 9. actor actors 由one of可知用复数。 10. boring bored 指人“感到厌烦”用bored；指事物“令人厌烦”用boring。,1. astonish vt. 使惊诧 (amaze; surprise greatly),It astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless. 我真没有料到他会如此轻率。,astonishment n.惊异, 惊讶 astonishing adj.(事/物)令人感到惊讶的 as
20、tonished adj.(人)对感到吃惊的,to ones astonishment 令人吃惊的是 in astonishment 吃惊地 be astonished at 对感到吃惊 be astonished to do/that 某人惊讶于,(1) What he said at the meeting _ everyone present.(2) To our great _ , the boss wasnt _ at the _ news at all.(3) What made us _ most was that the beautiful girl is a thief.,用
21、astonish的适当形式填空。,astonished,astonished,astonishment,astonished,astonishing,We convinced Anne to go by train rather than by plane. 我们说服安娜坐火车走而 不要坐飞机。,2. convince vt. 使信服(make sb feel certain),convince sb of sth让某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事 convince sb that 使某人相信 be convinced of sththat确信坚信, Th
22、e suspect tried to convince the police _ his innocence. Sam _(convince) that his girlfriend loves him.,is convinced,of, 他们太穷了，都不能吃一顿好饭。 They are too _ to eat a good meal.,3. badly off(=poor) 穷的; 缺少的; 处境不好,well off(=rich) 富裕的，处境好,badly off, 他的日子比我宽裕得多。 He is much _than I am. 杰克又买了一辆车，他一定很有钱。 Jack has
23、 just bought another car; he must be _.,well off,better off,4. pick out挑出；辨认出(choose; recognize),pick up拾起；(无意中)学会；收听到；(便宜地)买到, 你能在人群中认出你妹妹吗? Can you _ in the crowd? The children _(捡到) many seashells at the seaside.,picked up,pick out your sister,Just when he had reached the most important point，the
24、 line was cut off. 正当他听到最重要的地方时，线被切断了。,5. cut off切断，断绝,cut in插嘴 cut down减少；缩减 cut up切碎 cut out切掉；割掉 cut into pieces切成碎片, He had _ (切断了一个手指头)in an accident at work. _ (不要插嘴) when someone else is talking.,Dont cut in,one of his fingers cut off,现在分词短语作结果状语, 表示顺其自然的结果; 而不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。,1. v.-ing形式
25、作结果状语,(1) He hurried to the bus stop, only _ _ (tell) the bus had left.(2) It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2015, _(cause) serious flooding in several provinces.,to be,told,causing,(3) His parents died in the terrible accident, _(leave) him an orphan.(4) He spent four years getting a
26、degree, only _ (find) there were no jobs for graduates.,to find,leaving, 他是我见过的最有意志力的运动员之一。 He is one of the most determined athletes _.,2. one of +最高级+复数名词+定语从句(完成时),that I have ever seen, 这是我看过的最有特色的(charming)奥运会之一。 This was _ that I had ever watched. 汶川大地震是四川人民所经历的最严重的灾害之一。 The Wenchuan Earthquak
27、e was _ _ _ .,one of the most charming Olympics,one of the,most serious disasters that the people in,Sichuan had gone through,基本句型6：There be 句型,运用本句型应注意以下几点： 1. 主谓一致。如：There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. 桌上有一支钢笔、两本书和许多铅笔。,2. there be结构的时态。There have been a lot of accidents round
28、here. 这里已经发生多起事故了。There will be a special on Channel 8 tonight.今晚八频道电视有特别节目。,3. there be结构的变体。 there be句型中的be有时被live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain等动词代替。如：Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 从前，在海边的一个村子里住着一个老渔夫。,3. 与情态动词连用。 There must be easier ways of doing this.必有更简单
29、的方法来做此事。There used to be a big garden at the back of their house.在他们房子的后方以前有个大花园。There may be an opportunity for you to see him tomorrow.明天你也许有机会见到他。,4.与be likely to, happen to, seem等连用。There happened to be nobody in the room. 碰巧没人在屋子里。There are likely to be more difficulties than expected.可能有比预料更多的
30、困难。,4. there be的非限定形式。 there be的非限定形式是there to be和there being。如：I expect there to be no argument about this.我期望对此事没有争论。There being nothing else to do, we went home.没别的事可做，我们就回家了。,5. 含there be的固定句型。 There is a time when 曾有一段时间There is no doubt that. 毫无疑问there is no sense in doing sth做某事是没有意义的There is
31、 no need to do sth做某事没有必要There is no denying无法否认,1. 有很多事情要做。 There are many things to be done. 2. 已经有新的进展了吗？ Have there been any fresh developments?,翻译下列句子。,3. 有我们可以吃顿饭的地方吗？ Is there anywhere we could get a meal? 4. 外面有三个人在等。 There are three people waiting outside.5. 一定出问题了。 There must be something wrong.(可继续翻到P58做更多的翻译练习),Thank you !,
