1、1学业分层测评.单句语法填空1We have a natural (curious)for the unknowns and the hidden things.2After much thought ，we came up with a (solve)3From the look on her face，I know it must be due to the (terrify) film.4On his way home，he found a wallet (lie)on the ground，and he picked it up and laid it in his schoolbag
2、.5The roof was fulling down，and the students were (panic)into running away.6At that moment，the rain was (pour)7The good result lies the correct methods.8I was curious (find)out what she had said.9My daughter wants to have a good many (companion)to play with.10 seems as if he knew everything，but in f
3、act，he is as stupid as one can be.【答案】 1.curiosity 2.solution 3.terrified；terrifying 4.lying 5.panicked 6.pouring 7.in 8.to find panions 10.It.单句改错1People have always been curious with how life on the Earth began.2I found him sit at the table，reading a newspaper.3He lied on the grass，looking at the
4、sky.4The woman treats the orphan very well as if he is her own child.5Its terrified to think it could happen again.2【答案】 1.withabout 2.sitsitting 3.liedlay 4.iswere 5.terrifiedterrifying.阅读理解As I put on the shirt，I had a look at my name tag：“Nancy Badilla.Food Services.Six Flags Great Adventure Park
5、.”I said to myself， “I cant make mistakes；my family is depending on me.”Then I walked into the restaurant where I would spend the next couple of months，serving pizza to the theme park crowd.“Dont be nervous， ” Vera，my manager，said.“Youre smart.Just remember to greet，take the order and deliver the fo
6、od to their hands.”“Yeah，I got it， ”I replied.But when my first customer appeared，I was at a loss.“Excuse me，do you guys serve pies？” the customer asked.Pies? Doesnt he see that this is a pizzeria(比萨饼店)？I thought to myself.“No， ”I replied.The customer walked away in disbelief.“Nancy，a pie is a whole
7、 pizza.This is a pizzeria.We do indeed sell pies ， ”explained Vera.At that second，I felt as if I had just shown my foreign underwear to the entire theme park.I frequently looked over to the clock，counting down the minutes until it was time to go back home.The next morning I woke up still tired but I
8、 was determined to begin a new day.As I kept working that summer，I made fewer mistakes and I realized that no one looked down on me for the mistakes I made.Instead I was respected for my hard work and honesty.On the last day at Six Flags，I ran into Vera.“Hey Nancy，I want to ask you if youd like to w
9、ork on weekends at the restaurant of a friend of mine.I was telling him what a hardworking and enthusiastic worker you are， ” she said.Although I politely refused Veras offer，deciding to focus on school，I left Six Flags that August night standing taller than I had in June.1What happened to Nancy whe
10、n she served the first customer?AShe delivered the wrong food to the customer.3BShe gave the customer a wrong answer.CShe didnt greet the customer.DShe ignored the customer.【解析】 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中经理的解释以及前面作者对顾客的回答可知 B 项正确。【答案】 B2How did Nancy feel after Vera said “We do indeed sell pies”？ACurious. BNervo
11、us.CConfused. DAshamed.【解析】 由倒数第三段中的“At that second，I felt as if.”可知，听到经理的解释后作者感到很惭愧。【答案】 D3We can infer from the last paragraph that ANancy decided to work on weekends in Veras restaurantBNancy chose to work in Veras friends restaurantCVera offered to help Nancy with her studiesDVera was very satis
12、fied with Nancy【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中经理 Vera 所说的话“I was telling him what a hardworking and enthusiastic worker you are”可知，Vera 对 Nancy 的工作表现很满意。【答案】 D4Whats the main idea of the text?AAn act of kindness can bring great joy.BHard work can make one respectable.CEvery dog has its day.DEasier said than done
13、.【解析】 主旨大意题。由全文内容以及最后一段中的“.I left Six Flags that August night standing taller than I had in June.”可知，作者通过努力工作赢得了他人的尊重，也找到了自信，故 B 项正确。4【答案】 B.完形填空A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in Nome，Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that mont
14、h，Dr.Welch 1 a sick boy，Billy ，and knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be 2 if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 3 ，the closest supply was over 1， 000 miles a
15、way，in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The towns 4 was already full of ice，so it couldnt come by ship.Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 5 roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.6 January 26，Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were 7 Nomes town officials
16、came up with a(n) 8 They would have the medicine sent by 9 from Anchorage to Nenana.From there，dogsled(狗拉雪橇) driversknown as “mushers”would 10 it to Nome in a relay(接力)The race began on January 27.The first musher， Shannon，picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 11 he han
17、ded the medicine to the next musher，Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31，a musher named Seppala had to 12 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most 13 part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice，which could sometimes break up without warning.If that
18、happened，Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would 14 ，and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point，huge piles of snow blocked his 15 He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get
19、around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 16 the trail again.The only hope was Balto，Kaasens lead dog.Balto put his nose to the ground， 17 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed，it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed 5by.
20、Suddenly，Balto began to 18 He had found the trail.At 5： 30 am on February 2，Kaasen and his dogs 19 in Nome.Within minutes，Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recovered.Nome had been 20 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了 1925 年因大雪与外界隔绝的阿拉斯加诺姆市雪上加霜，孩子们感染了致命的白喉病。为了挽救孩子，勇敢的赶
21、狗拉雪橇的人们与死亡赛跑，冒着生命危险，日夜兼程，把急救药品从1 000 多英里 远的地方运到镇上，最终疾病得到控制 ，孩子们得救了，诺姆市也得救了。 1A.examined BwarnedCinterviewed Dcured【解析】 下文语境题。联系空后的 sick 以及 knew he had diphtheria，a deadly infectious disease 可知 ，韦尔奇医生给患病的孩子 Billy 做检查(examine)。examine 检查 ；warn 警告；interview 采访；cure 治愈。【答案】 A2A.harmless BhelplessCfearle
22、ss Dcareless【解析】 上文语境题。前文提到 diphtheria(白喉)是一种致命的儿童传染病，如果该病席卷诺姆市的话，那么这儿的孩子们就很无助(helpless)了。harmless 无害的；helpless 无助的；fearless 无畏的；careless 粗心的。【答案】 B3A.Moreover BThereforeCOtherwise DHowever【解析】 上下文语境题。空前讲到韦尔奇医生急需药品以防止其他孩子患病，空后提到最近的药品供应在 1 000 多英里 远的地方，因此前后为转折关系，故用 however。moreover 而且，表递进；therefore 因
23、此，表结果；otherwise 否则，表假设；however 然而 ，表转折。【答案】 D64A.airport BstationCharbor Dborder【解析】 下文语境题。联系后文的 by ship 可知，此处是说该市的港口(harbor)已经结满 了冰。airport 机场；station 车站；harbor 港口；border 边界。【答案】 C5A.narrow BsnowyCbusy Ddirty【解析】 上文语境题。联系文章首段中的 heavy snow 可知，由于大雪，诺姆市与外界隔绝，所以汽车和马无法在满是雪的(snowy)道路上行进。narrow狭窄的；snowy 多
24、雪的；busy 繁忙的；dirty 脏的。【答案】 B6A.From BOnCBy DAfter【解析】 下文语境题。联系后文的 had died 可知，此处表示的是“到 1月 26 日为止，Billy 和其他三个孩子已经病逝了” ， 故选 by“在之前，到为止” 。【答案】 C7A.tired BupsetCpale Dsick【解析】 上文语境题。前文提到“Billy 和其他三个孩子已经病逝了” ，所以此处表达的是“还有 20 个孩子患病了(sick)” 。tired 疲倦的；upset 烦恼的；pale苍白的；sick 患病的。【答案】 D8A.plan BexcuseCmessage
25、Dtopic【解析】 下文语境题。联系后文的接力运送药品我们知道，诺姆市政府官员提出了解决方案，想出了一个计划(plan) 。plan 计划；excuse 理由；message口信；topic 话题 。【答案】 A79A.air BrailCsea Droad【解析】 下文语境题。联系下一段中的 from the train at Nenana 可知，药品通过铁路(by rail)从 Anchorage 运送到 Nenana。by air 乘飞机；by rail 乘火车；by sea 由海路；by road 由公路。【答案】 B10A.carry BreturnCmail Dgive【解析】
26、上下文语境题。联系上下文语境我们知道，通过接力，赶狗拉雪橇的人们把药品运送(carry)到诺姆市。 carry 运送；return 归还；mail 邮寄；give交给。【答案】 A11A.Though BSinceCWhen DIf【解析】 上下文语境题。结合上下文语境可知，当 Shannon 赶了一整夜的路把药品传给下一位时，他冻得脸色乌青，故选 C 项。though 尽管；since 自从以来；when 当 的时候；if 如果。【答案】 C12A.enter BmoveCvisit Dcross【解析】 下文语境题。联系后文内容我们知道，另一位赶狗拉雪橇者Seppala 途中必须穿过(cr
27、oss)一片冰冻水域。enter 进入；move 移动；visit 参观；cross 穿 过。【答案】 D13A.shameful BboringCdangerous Dfoolish【解析】 下文语境题。联系后文中的 sometimes break up without warning我们知道，这片水域的冰块有时会在没有任何警告的情况下发生破裂，因此是危险的(dangerous) 。shameful 可耻的；boring 乏味的； dangerous 危险的；foolish 愚8蠢的。【答案】 C14A.escape BbleedCswim Ddie【解析】 上下文语境题。根据上下文语境可知
28、，如果掉入冰冻的水中，他会死掉( die)，药品也就送不到 ，诺姆市的那些患病的孩子 们就会死亡。escape逃走；bleed 流血；swim 游泳； die 死去。【答案】 D15A.memory BexitCway Ddestination【解析】 上下文语境题。联系前文的 huge piles of snow 和后文中的 get around them 可知，巨大的雪堆一度阻挡了 Kaasen 前进的道路(way) 。block ones way 阻挡某人的道路。memory 记忆；exit 出口；way 道路；destination 目的地。【答案】 C16A.find BfixCpa
29、ss Dchange【解析】 上文语境题。联系前文中的 leave the trail 可知，情况如此恶劣，以致他无法找到(find)雪橇走 过的痕迹。 find 找到；fix 确定；pass 经过；change 改变。【答案】 A17A.pretending BtryingCasking Dlearning【解析】 上下文语境题。结合上下文语境可知，领路狗把鼻子凑到地面上，努力(try)寻找其他沿着雪橇痕迹 经过的狗的味道。 pretend 假装；try 努力；ask请求；learn 学 习。【答案】 B18A.run BleaveCbite Dplay【解析】 上文语境题。联系上文可知，B
30、alto 是领 路狗(lead dog)，再根据9常识可知，狗发现了雪橇痕迹，自然在前面跑(run)起来，以起到领路作用。run跑；leave 离开；bite 咬；play 玩耍。【答案】 A19A.gathered BstayedCcamped Darrived【解析】 上下文语境题。联系前后文内容可知，Kaasen 最终安全地到达(arrive in)了 诺姆市，将药 品交给韦尔奇医生。 gather 聚集；stay 停留；camp 宿营；arrive 到达。【答案】 D20A.controlled BsavedCfounded Ddeveloped【解析】 上文语境题。联系前文内容可知，药品送到了，疾病得到了控制，孩子们得救了，诺姆市也得救(save)了。 control 控制；save 挽救；found 创建；develop 发展。【答案】 B
