1、1学业分层测评.单句语法填空1Hes devoted his whole life to the (protect)of the rare animals.2He (struggle)to finish the race，but failed.3The polluted air in the city is badly (endanger)the health of the residents.4The article is well worth (read)5Tony lent me the money， (hope)that Id do as much for him.6The worki
2、ng people have never stopped their struggle unfair treatment.7On Sunday，both my wife and I did some cleaning.She washed some clothes， ，I cleaned the house.8Dont try to do everything at once；take it a bit at time.9We will live a rich life economy has improved.10Its time to get tough drunk drivers.【答案
3、】 1.protection 2.struggled 3.endangering4reading 5.hoping 6.against 7.meanwhile8a 9.if 10.with.单句改错1The old building is still in a good condition.2I spotted him write something when I came in.3The music is worth listening.4He answered the question in the spot.5An earthquake hit the capital，caused pa
4、nic among the population.【答案】 1.去掉 a 2.writewriting 3.listening 后面加 to 4.inon 25.causedcausing.阅读理解Animals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers， for food，for sport，and simply because they were in the way.Thousands o
5、f kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.Hundreds more are on the danger list today.About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care？Because we need animals，and because once they are gone，there will never be any more.Animals are more than j
6、ust beautiful or interesting.They are more than just a source of food.Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example，when farmers killed large numbers of hawks，the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice
7、.Why？Because hawks eat rats and mice，with no hawks to keep down their numbers，the rats and mice multiplied quickly.Luckily，some people are working to help save the animals.Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem.And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals
8、 in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws.These laws forbid the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list.Slowly，the number of some animals in danger is growing.1Animals are important to us mainly because Athey give us a source of foodBthey are beautiful and lovelyCthey keep the ba
9、lance of natureDthey give us a lot of pleasure【解析】 细节理解题。文章第三段说动物不仅仅漂亮、有趣，是人类的一种食物来源，更重要的是每种动物都是构成生态平衡的一部分；缺少任何一种动物，都会产生很多问题。【答案】 C2What has happened to the animals on the Earth?AThousands of kinds of animals are gone forever.3BAll kinds of animals will die out.CAbout 170 kinds of animals have disap
10、peared forever.DAll kinds of animals are in danger.【解析】 细节理解题。第二段第二句“Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.”表明 A 项为最佳答案。【答案】 A3Which of the following is NOT true?APeople care much about animals because they need them.BOnce a certain kind of animals is gone forever，the
11、re will never be any more.CKilling all rats and mice may cause some new problems.DPeople must not kill any animals or plants.【解析】 推理判断题。结合文章，A、 B、C 三项在文章中都有相关信息，而 D 项说法过于绝对，也不符合实际。【答案】 D4What can we conclude from the fact that quite a few countries have passed laws protecting animals in danger? AEve
12、ry person will know the importance of protecting wild animals.BAnimals in danger will not be killed any more.CThe number of some animals in danger will increase.DAnimals in danger will be kept away from people.【解析】 推理判断题。既然有许多国家通过了保护野生动物的有关法律，而且本文最后一句也说渐渐地一些濒危动物的数量会增加，所以 C 项正确。【答案】 C.完形填空Around twen
13、ty years ago I was living in New York. 1 I had a lot of experience and a Masters degree，I could not find 2 work.I was 3 a school bus to make ends meet and 4 with a friend of mine，for I had lost my flat.I had 5 five interviews(面试) with a company and one day between bus runs they called to say I did n
14、ot 6 the job.“Why has my 4life become so 7 ？” I thought painfully.As I pulled the bus over to 8 a little girl，she handed me an earring 9 I should keep it 10 somebody claimed(认领) it.The earring was painted black and said“BE HAPPY”At first I got angry.Then it 11 meI had been giving all of my 12 to wha
15、t was going wrong with my 13 rather than what was right! I decided then and there to make a 14 of fifty things I was happy with.Later，I decided to 15 more things to the list.That night there was a phone call for 16 from a lady who was a director at a large 17 She asked me if I would 18 a oneday lect
16、ure on stress(压力) management to 200 medical workers.I said yes.My 19 there went very well，and before long I got a wellpaid job.To this day I know that it was because I changed my way of 20 that I completely changed my life.1A.As BThoughCIf DWhen【解析】 由 I could not find work 可知前后句是 让步关系，as作“尽管”讲时，应用倒装
17、形式，C、 D 两项不符合句意。故选 B。【答案】 B2A.successful BextraCsatisfying Dconvenient【解析】 从前后语境分析可知作者找不到满意的工作，故答案为 C 项。successful 成功的；extra 额外的；convenient 方便的。【答案】 C3A.driving BrepairingCtaking Ddesigning【解析】 从下文 As I pulled the bus over to a little girl.推测作者是一名司机，故答案为 A 项。【答案】 A4A.working BtravellingCdiscussing D
18、living5【解析】 根据下文 for I had lost my flat 可推知作者 现在和他的一位朋友住在一起。故选 D。【答案】 D5A.prepared for BattendedCasked for Dheld【解析】 attend five interviews 参加了五次面试，属于固定搭配。 prepare for 准备；ask for 请求；hold 举行，举办。【答案】 B6A.lose BlikeCfind Dget【解析】 get the job 获得工作，由下文作者感叹“Why has my life become so ？”可知没有获得这份工作。【答案】 D7A.
19、hard BbusyCserious Dshort【解析】 根据下文中的 I thought painfully 可推知作者认为自己的生活很艰难。hard 艰难的；busy 忙碌的；serious 严肃的，认真的；short 短暂的。【答案】 A8A.wave at Bdrop offCcall on Dlook for【解析】 根据常识可知作者靠边停车是为了让某人下车；drop off 让下车；wave at 朝挥手；call on sb.拜访某人；look for 寻找。【答案】 B9A.ordering BpromisingCsaying Dshowing【解析】 强调说话内容用 say
20、。order 命令；promise 承诺；show 出示，表明。【答案】 C10A.in case Bor else6Cas if Dnow that【解析】 句意：她递给我一个耳环并告诉我要保存这个耳环以防别人来认领。 in case 以防；or else 否则，要不然；as if 似乎 ，好像；now that 既然。【答案】 A11A.hurt BhitCcaught Dmoved【解析】 句意：然后我脑海中突然浮现出这个想法。it hits sb.等于 it strikes/occurs to sb.，意为 ：某人突然想起某事。【答案】 B12A.feelings Battention
21、Cstrength Dinterests【解析】 句意：我一直关注的是生活中的阴暗面而不是积极的一面！feeling 感觉；attention 注意，关注；strength 力(气) ，力量，长处；interest 兴趣，爱好。【答案】 B13A.opinions BeducationCexperiences Dlife【解析】 由第二段中的“Why has my life become so ？”可推知答案。opinion 观点，看法； education 教育，培养； experience 经历；life 生命，生活。【答案】 D14A.list BbookCcheck Dcopy【解析】
22、 根据下一句中的 I decided to more things to the list 可知答案。【答案】 A15A.connect BturnCkeep Dadd【解析】 句意：后来，我决定把更多的东西加到这个单子上。add.to.7把加入到；connect.to 连接，与联系；turn to 求助于；keep to 遵守，信守，坚持。【答案】 D16A.her Ba passengerCme Dmy friend【解析】 结合上下文可知电话是打给作者的，所以用 me。【答案】 C17A.hospital BfactoryCrestaurant Dhotel【解析】 根据下文中的 200
23、 medical workers 可判断设空处为 hospital。【答案】 A18A.listen to BreviewCgive Dtalk about【解析】 give/deliver a lecture 为固定搭配，意为：讲课，讲座。【答案】 C19A.plan BchoiceCday Dtour【解析】 根据上文中的 a oneday lecture 可知答案。【答案】 C20A.operation BspeakingCemployment Dthinking【解析】 根据倒数第二段可知，作者改变了自己的思维方式(即从过去关注生活中的阴暗面到关注生活中的积极面)，从而改变了自己的生活。operation手术；speaking 说；employment 职业，雇用。【答案】 D
