1、Section 3 Words and expressions from Unit 2 English around the world because of 因为,由于1. Navigation is difficult on this river because of the hidden rocks. 因为河上有暗礁，所以在这条河上航行很困难。2. Her company is suing her for slander because of her remarks about their safety record. 由于她发表了关于公司安全记录的言论，该公司正以诽谤罪起诉她。3. M
2、any beautiful fish are fast disappearing because of the severe pollution. 因为污染严重，许多美丽的鱼类正在面临绝种。4. The police are advising motorists to reduce speed because of the fog. 由于有雾，警察告诫驾车者减慢速度。5. Theyve surcharged us 10% on the price of the holiday because of a rise in air fares. 因飞机票涨价, 他们在度假费用中向我们增收了 10%附
3、加费。6. Because of his irresolute character, we were defeated at last. 因为他性格的软弱，我们最终被打败了。7. We win the game because of his participation. 由于他的参与，我们赢了比赛。8. I did not go to the cinema because of the intense cold. 我因为严寒没出去看电影。高考链接1. Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses _e
4、ye protection is necessary in sunny weather. （ 2004 上海） A. because B. through C. unless D. if2. It was with great joy_ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. （2004 福建） Abecause Bwhich Csince Dthat3. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. （2004 北京）A.
5、 With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of4. Roses need special care _ they can live through winter. （2004 全国）A. because B. so that C. even if D. as（Keys: ADAB） come up 上来,上升,抬头1. She comes up for re-election next year. 在明年的重选中她参加竞选。2. The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪花莲刚刚开始长出地面。3. Im afr
6、aid something urgent has come up; I wont be able to see you tonight. 很抱歉, 有些急事; 今晚不能见你了。4. The water came up to my neck. 水升到我的颈部。5. Their holiday in France didnt come up to expectations. 他们在法国度假未尽如人意。6. My number came up and I won 100. 我的数字彩票中奖了, 我赢得 100 英镑。7. We expect to come up against a lot of o
7、pposition to the scheme. 我们预计这个计划要遭到很多人反对。8. The question is bound to come up at the meeting. 会上必然要讨论这个问题。basen. 基底,垒v. 以.作基础1. Many languages have Latin as their base. 许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。 2. How many military bases are they maintaining on foreign soil? 他们在外国保持多少个军事基地？ 3. This film is based on a novel by
8、D.H.Lawrence. 这部影片是根据 D.H.劳伦斯的小说改编的。4. His base conduct was condemned by everyone. 他的无耻行为受到所有人的谴责。 5. Her reply caught him off base. 她的答复使他不知所措。 6. Youre a bit off base there. 你在那个地方有点不对头。7. I base my hopes on the good news we had yesterday。我把希望寄托在我们昨天得到的好消息上。8. His arguments had a sound economic ba
9、se. 他的立论在经济方面是有充分根据的。at present现在,目前1. There is very little profit in selling newspapers at present. 现在卖报纸利润很少。 2. They have no intention of getting married at present. 他们目前没有结婚的打算。 3. Never before have they been so inspired and so daring as at present. 从来没有看见他们像现在这样精神振奋，意气风发。 4. The international s
10、ituation is very delicate at present. 目前的国际形势极其微妙。 5. I am quite at leisure at present if you want me to help you. 如果你要我帮忙, 我现在有空。 6. I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手头没有足够的资料。 7. At no time has the country been more prosperous than at present. 我国任何时候都没有现在这样繁荣。 8. At present, I dont
11、 want to get married. 目前, 我还不想结婚。 make use of利用1. As to intelligence, the boy has more than he can possibly make use of. 至于那男孩的才智, 多得他都用不完。 2. She makes use of people she meets as raw material for her fiction. 她把她所遇见的人们作为她创作小说的素材。 such as 例如,诸如1. I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom. 我认
12、识他们当中的很多人，例如约翰、彼得和汤姆。2. The Roman languages such as French, Italian, are all derived from Latin. 拉丁语系, 例如法语, 意大利语, 都起源于拉丁语。3. An antibody found in the blood of individuals having a genetic predisposition to allergies such as asthma and hay fever. 反应素个体血液中的一种抗体，可以对诸如气喘病和光粉热这些变态反应产生预先的基因处理。4. We have
13、different pies, such as apple, cherry, and strawberry pies. 我们有不同的派，例如苹果、樱桃和草莓派。5. Its more useful to learn modern languages, such as English and German, than Latin. 学习英语和德语等现代语言比学习拉丁语更为有用。6. In this paragraph there are many nouns, such as boy, girl, and book. 这一段里面有很多名词，例如男孩、女孩和书本。7. Many letters i
14、n the alphabet such as b, c, d, etc are consonants. 字母表中的许多字母像 b，c，d，等等都是辅音字母。command n. 命令,指挥,控制v. 命令,指挥,支配n.计算机 DOS 命令: 引用辅助命令处理器1. This great man is able to command everyones respect. 这位伟人有资格获得大家的尊敬。2. The general commanded his men to attack the city. 将军下令部下攻城。3. The army is under the kings direc
15、t command. 军队由国王直接统率。4. The castle commanded the entrance to the valley. 该城堡控制着峡谷的入口。5. The ships captain commands all the officers and men. 舰长统率舰上全体官兵。6. Does seniority give one the right to command? 难道年长资深就有权发号施令吗 ?7. I am here at the Kings command. 在下奉谕旨至此。8. The plight of the famine victims comm
16、ands everyones sympathy. 饥民的苦境值得大家同情。request n. 要求,请求vt. 请求,要求1. Full details will be sent on request. 有详细材料备索。2. Theyve made an urgent request for international aid. 他们紧急请求国际援助。3. Your presence is requested at the meeting. 请你务必出席会议。4. By popular request, the chairman was re-elected. 徇众要求，主席获重选连任。5.
17、 Your requests will be granted. 你的请求能够获准。6. Catalogues are available on request. 备有目录供索取。7. Dear Sir, I have been requested to inform you that. 敬启者: 兹通知阁下.8. I came at your (special) request. 我是（特别）应你要求而来的。recognize v. 认出,认可,承认1. His thorough knowledge and competence were recognized. 他的渊博的学识和工作能力得到了
18、承认。2. Can you recognize her from this picture? 你能从这张照片中认出她吗？3. The firm recognized Toms outstanding work by giving him an extra bonus. 公司发给汤姆一笔额外奖金以表彰他工作出色。4. He recognized his lack of qualifications/that he was not qualified for the post. 他承认自己不够条件没有资格 担任那个职务。5. She could hardly recognize her son through the mist of tears that filled her eyes. 她泪眼蒙蒙，几乎不能认出自己的儿子。6. He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him. 他走在暗处，希望没有人认出他来。7. At that instant she did not recognize the man that had kidnapped her. 在那一瞬间, 她没有认出绑架她的人。8. I think I recognize your hoof in it. 我看出你在这里面插了一手。
