1、英语必修 5(人教版)第四单元综合检测第一部分 语言知识及运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节：完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Last week I happened to find an old photograph of myself and two of my closest friends. It got me thinking about all the crazy things I_1_with my friends.As kids，we made up games and gave them
2、_2_like Sally Broke Her leg and Guess Guess.In our teens，we sat on the roofs of buildings talking about life，love and everything.Looking back now，it seems a lifetime ago，but memories like that_3_fade.Over time，though，those daily_4_became less，then turned into occasional emails，and they turned into_5
3、_finally.My mom always said you could choose your_6_，but you alone choose how long they stay in your life.Having let a dear friend ot mine_7_from my life completely，I now understand what she meant. He was one of my friends who will forever be stuck in my_8_.one of our biggest jokes was about a book
4、based on his life.We wanted to_9_it to our old history professor，who called all the girls in the class“Sir”He got me to be_10_of sports and want to spend much time doing it.The benches outside the William Cullen library were where you could find us.If those benches could tell their stories they woul
5、d_11_the pages of two novels.A silly_12_between us led to a fouryear friendship end because I gave a false color to his actions.I felt_13_because I did appreciate him.He was one of those_14_friends who provided a shoulder to cry on even if he also needed one.Life is difficult，but I should value ever
6、y_15_and every afternoon sitting on the bench.As my mom would say，a man with two real friends is richer than a man with $100 million in the bank.语篇解读：作者无意中发现了一张旧照片，让他想起了小时候的美好回忆，也令他记起了因误会而失去的一个好朋友。同时也懂得了他母亲的叮嘱：在银行里有多少钱都比不上一生中有两个真正的朋友。1.A.promised Bexperienced Cappreciated Ddiscovered解析：根据下文的内容可知：这张照
7、片让作者想起小时候和朋友经历过(experienced) 的狂热事情。 答案：B 2.A.names Banswers Cnumbers Dmarks解析：根据下文的 Sally Broke Her Leg and Guess Guess 前面的 games 可知：作者和玩伴们编造出一些游戏并为它们起名(names)。答案：A3.A.just Balmost Cnever Dalready解析：根据转折关系连词 but 及逻辑关系可知：现在回首，似乎是很久以前的事，但如此美好的记忆从未(never) 消退。答案：C4.A.exercises Bactivities Creports Ddisc
8、ussions解析：根据前文所说的内容可知，作者和小朋友会做游泳、坐在房屋顶上聊天等等，这些都是他们小时候的日常活动(activities)。答案：B5.A.silence Bindependence Cevidence Ddependence解析：根据前文的内容，特别是 over time 和 then 可知，这里是表示时间的变化，所以最后他们没有来往了。答案：A6.A.lovers Bfriends Cstudents Dworkmates解析：根据上下文的内容可知：作者的母亲告诉他可以选择朋友(friends)，但朋友在其生活中待多久则需独自决定。答案：B7.A.flee Bmove C
9、fade Dexit解析：根据下文 a fouryear friendship end 可知：作者失去了 (fade)一个朋友。答案：C8.A.house Bspeech Clife Dmemory解析：根据上下文的语境可知：他很珍惜这个朋友，这个朋友永远留在他的记忆(memory)中。答案：D9.A.present Breturn Cintroduce Dsell解析：根据上文 one of our biggest jokes 可知：他们跟他朋友开了一个玩笑，把他写的书交给了(present) 他们的历史教授，因为他把班上的女生都喊“Sir” ，言下之意是他们都喜欢有趣的事。答案：A 10.
10、A.afraid Bglad Cfond Dconfident解析：根据下半 spend much time doing it 可知，他应该是很喜欢体育。答案：C11. A.fill Bscan Cread Dfollow解析：结合上下文的内容可知，他们在一起的时间很长，所以他们坐在图书馆外长椅上的时间长到可以写满(fill)二本小说的页面。答案：A12. A.mistake Bconversation Cmisunderstanding Ddecision解析：根据下文 gave a false color to his actions 可知：一个误会 (misunderstanding)导
11、致了四年的友谊结束。 答案：C13.A.sad Bangry Cscared Dfunny解析：根据下文 I did appreciate him 可知：作者真的很感激这个朋友，所以现在失去了，应该感到很难过(sad)。答案：A14.A.new Bold Cclose Dhonest解析：根据第一段首句 my closest friends 以及第二段 a dear friend 可知：这个最好(close)的朋友即使在自己需要帮助时也会伸出援手。答案：C15.A.joke Bword Cnovel Dprofessor解析：根据第三段 one of our biggest jokes 可知：
12、作者应珍惜每一个玩笑(joke)和每一次坐在长凳上的下午。答案：A第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Is anger bad for you? Many people 16._(convince) that anger is one of the main factors that affect our emotional and physical health because most researchers think that chronic
13、anger increases 17._risk of getting heart attack. However, the latest studies show that suppressing anger is bad for you too. Women who 18._(constant) suppress their anger have a higher death rate than those who dont. In addition, if partners suppress their anger, this is more damaging 19._ the woma
14、ns health than the mans. So it is true that while frequent anger is bad for you, the suppression of anger is 20._(bad)Therefore, dealing with anger seems to be very important. We cannot let anger control us 21._ make us do things we would later regret. We should be aware of our angry thoughts and tr
15、y to challenge 22._. Perhaps when someone cuts us off at the traffic lights, we should worry about why they drive that way rather 23._get furious. We should try 24._(relax), take a deep breath, and decide 25._we really want to go over the top! That way we can be angry only when we want to be.语篇解读：很多
16、人都知道生气对健康有害。但是，最新研究表明，压抑愤怒更糟糕。16解析：句子的主语 many people 是 convince 动作的承受者，故应使用被动语态。答案：are convinced17解析：本句中，risk 特指“患心脏病的风险” ，因此应用定冠词 the 修饰。答案：the18解析：分析句子结构，此处缺少一个副词修饰 suppress，故本空应填 constant 的副词形式 constantly。答案：constantly19解析：本句中 damaging 意为“有害的” ，其后常接介词 to。答案：to20解析：本句中的 while 表示一种对比关系，根据句意可知， “频繁地
17、生气对你有害，但是抑制生气更糟糕” ，故此处应填 bad 的比较级 worse。答案：worse21解析：let anger control us 和 make us do things 两者之间为并列选择关系，故应使用并列连词 or 来连接。答案：or22解析：本句中，them 指代上文中提到的 angry thoughts。答案：them23解析：rather than 为固定搭配，意为 “而不是” ，在此处表示“我们应当想想他们为什么这么开车，而不是变得很生气” 。答案：than24解析：try to do sth.意为“试着做某事” ，在本句中表示 “我们应当试着放松” 。答案：to
18、relax25解析：根据句意“我们要决定我们是否真的想要放弃理智而发飙”可知，此处应填 whether，引导宾语从句。答案：whether第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节：阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChildrens books or childrens literature is very hard to define and categorise, because there is no set genre for children to enjoy. All in all they can
19、be categorised into six major classes, namely early childhood picture books, traditional literature, fiction, nonfiction, biography and poetry.Children have unique taste and interest. Although Harry Potter may be an alltime favourite book for children all over the globe，they prefer funny books to fa
20、iry tales when it comes to bedtime. The top three favourite books in bedtime stories are The Gruffalo by Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler，The Very Hungry Caterpillar by Erie Carle and The BFG by Roald Dahl.There are many writers who popularized the childrens literature or childrens books through t
21、heir brilliant works. John Amos Comenius is the author of Orbis Pictus which is considered to be the first picture book specifically for children. Charles Perrault is believed to be the one who laid the foundations of fairy tales. Perraults stories include Little Red Riding Hood, Cinderella, Sleepin
22、g Beauty and so on. Hans Christian Anderson is best known for his fairy tales, such as The Snow Queen, The Little Mermaid and The Emperors New Clothes.Many childrens books have been made into feature films and are equally successful in this medium, like Alice in Wonderland, the BFG series and the Ha
23、rry Porter series. These series collected a huge amount of money when released worldwide in cinema halls. All these movies based on popular childrens books are not only popular among children but also popular among adult audiences.Childrens books are in demand all over the world and more and more wr
24、iters and authors are coming up with some new books. The potential market is immense because children are more into reading in this era than previous and they are enjoying it to the fullest.语篇解读：本文介绍了儿童图书的分类、著名儿童作家及其作品，其中有些作品已经被改编成了电影。在体裁上，本文属于说明文的范畴，作者旨在让读者了解这方面的知识。26Before going to sleep children
25、like to enjoy_.Afairy tales Bnonfiction Cfunny books Dtraditional literature解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“they prefer funny books to fairy tales when it comes to bedtime”可知，孩子们在睡觉前喜欢读有趣的书。答案：C27All the following books are fairy tales EXCEPT_.AThe Snow Queen BThe Gruffalo CLittle Red Riding Hood DCinderella解析：细节理
26、解题。根据第三段最后一句可知 The Snow Queen 是童话(fairy tale)；根据第三段第三句及第四句可知 Little Red Riding Hood 和 Cinderella 也都是童话；由第二段中的“they prefer funny books to.The top three favourite books in bedtime stories are The Gruffalo.”可知 B 项不是童话。答案：B28Which of the following is NOT true about the films based on childrens books?AAd
27、ults seem not to like them at all. BThey bring in a lot of money. CThey are very popular with children. DThey are shown around the world.解析：判断是非题。文章第四段中交代了很多儿童书被改编成了电影，而根据该段最后一句“All these movies based on popular childrens books are not only popular among children but also popular among adult audienc
28、es”可知，成人也喜欢这些电影。答案：A29It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_.Amore famous books would be published in futureBchildren would like to read childrens books moreCmore people are eager to be writers and authorsDthe economy is developing faster and faster解析：段意归纳题。根据最后一段中的“Childrens books are in
29、demand all over the world and more and more writers and authors are coming up with some new books”及相关情节可推知，孩子们越来越喜欢图书。答案：B30Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?AThere Are Six Kinds of Childrens BooksBSome Writers Are Wellknown in the WorldCMany Films Are Based on Children
30、s BooksDChildrens Books and Literature Are Very Popular解析：标题选择题。文章介绍了很多儿童书籍被改编成电影的情况以及儿童书籍未来的发展潜力等，这些都表明了儿童书籍很流行。故 D 项符合题意。答案：DBChildren who are taught by the best teachers learn twice as fast as those with poor teachers，Prof. Dylan William says. Which school a child attends therefore matters much l
31、ess than which teachers they have. A simple method of providing continuous feedback(反馈)on pupils performance is far more effective(有效的) than providing whiteboards, expensive computer equipment or even reducing class sizes. In some cases, money spent on these things could be money wasted, if teachers
32、 do not change the way they teach.He said earlier studies showed that the reduction of class sizes from 30 to 20 did not change teaching methods, and therefore the huge increase in spending it would require was not effective.“Im in favor of costbenefit analyses”， he said. “Any measures must be thoug
33、ht about. Education is expensive. I want children to have nice buildings and computers. But we need to look at how we can spend this money effectively. ”To illustrate this idea, he said that if 60 pupils were taught in three classes of 20 pupils instead of two classes of 30, it would create 150,000
34、extra classes and teaching spots to fill in England. At a cost of around 20,000 per class，the potential benefits should be weighed up against the cost.Prof William said extra training would be needed in how to give continuous, immediate feedback. One way of providing such continuous feedback is to u
35、se a “traffic light” system, he says.Pupils show a green light if they have understood what has been taught, a yellow one for partial understanding and a red one if they do not understand.This way，Prof William says，a teacher can find out how many students are following the lesson, and at what speed
36、to take the class.A spokesperson said Assessment for Learning(AfL) could bring “important benefits”. “We introduced AfL into our National Strategy in 2009, and want it to be_rolled_out everywhere. We believe it helps improve good practice and track pupils progress.”语篇解读：虽然很多学校都配备了电脑、多媒体等现代化的教学设施，但如果
37、不改变老师们的教学方式，结果只能是造成资源浪费。31In the opinion of William, how to make education effective?ABy giving students constant and quick feedback.BBy reducing the size of a class.CBy equipping the classroom with computers.DBy having nice school buildings. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的“A simple method of providing continuous f
38、eedback on pupils performance is far more effective than providing whiteboards, expensive computer equipment or even reducing class sizes”可知 A 项正确，即要想使教学有成效，提供反馈是最好的方法。答案：A32According to the passage, how much would be paid for extra classes?A3 billion. B45 billion.C30 billion. D30 billion.解析：细节理解题。由
39、文章第三段中“it would create 150,000 extra classes and teaching spots to fill in England. At a cost of around 20,000 per class”可知答案为 A。答案：A33Why did William suggest using a “traffic light” system in class?ATo make it easier for teachers to manage students.BTo judge how many students understand the lesson.
40、CTo teach students the importance of keeping traffic rules.DTo attract the attention of students to the lesson.解析：细节理解题。结合倒数第二段的“find out how many students are following the lesson”可知 B 项正确。答案：B34The underlined words “be rolled out” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”Athink about it carefullyBdr
41、op it and make it turnCmake it get out of the countryDmake it available all over the country解析：猜测词义题。根据上文所说 AfL 能够带来 important benefits，并且要引入 2009年的 National Strategy，后一句话说 “We believe it helps improve good practice and track pupils progress”，由此推知 D 项的解释符合画线词在语境中的意思。答案：D35What is the main idea of th
42、is passage?AEducation is much more expensive now.BTeaching is poor with best teaching equipment.CIt is the teaching method that matters.DModern equipment should be removed out of class.解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了虽然教室里安装了大量先进的教学设备，但是如果老师的教学方法不改变，不给予学生以持续、迅速的反馈，那么教学的效果仍然不会令人满意，所以重要的是老师的教学方法，而不是教学设备，故选 C。答案：CCBef
43、ore James Blunt became a musician, he served in the army. He spent four and a half years there, with six months in Kosovo as part of the peacekeeping force. Before leaving the army， Blunt had decided to achieve his dream of becoming a musician. In 2003, he was discovered by music producer Linda Perr
44、y who signed him to her Custard label. However, the road to success never runs smoothly. It seemed that he would become another struggling singer trying to live from hand to mouth(勉强维持生计)when his first two singles failed to make an impact on the British charts. But everything changed when his third
45、single Youre Beautiful made it all the way to No. 1 on the UK singles charts, and remained there for five weeks. The album (专辑)Back to Bedlam soon followed and quickly became one of the biggest selling records of the year, remaining ten continual weeks at No. 1. Since then，he has sold more than thre
46、e million records, making him the first British artist to top the American singles charts in nearly a decade.Blunt,34，a throwback(返祖者)to the 1970s softrock golden age，has been quoted by Western media as saying that he will never get used to people screaming at him in the street.His success proves a
47、lasting theory: You spend years chasing the right song. Then，if youre lucky，and if the song really takes off, you spend the rest of your life trying to escape it，or learning to live with it. A few years removed from Youre Beautiful, he can still fill stages worldwide with fans who stay until the end
48、.语篇解读：军人出身的英国歌手詹姆斯布朗特以一首美丽的你一举成名，让我们一起来分享他的成功故事吧！36What do we know from the passage?ABlunt was discovered by Linda Perry before joining the army.BBlunt has already become famous before joining the army.CBlunt spent five years in the army altogether.DBlunt had the dream of becoming a musician before leaving the army.解析：细节理解题。由第一段的第三句“Before leaving the army，Blunt had decided to achieve his drea
