1、Unit 4Making the newsLanguage points,高二人教新课标版必修五,工作, 职业 Please state your name, address, and occupation. I hope that teaching will be my future occupation. 2) 业余活动, 消遣 Fishing is a peaceful occupation.,1. occupation n.,3) 占领，占有 She was born in France during the German occupation. 知识拓展 occupant n. 占有
2、人, 占有者 occupational adj. 职业的, 职业引起的 occupy v. 占领,占有,使从事,使忙于,2. Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.,这里if 引导虚拟条件句,表示与将来的事实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式;用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。,虚拟条件句举例： If you had come earlier, you would have met him. If I were
3、you, I would go there at once. If it were to rain tomorrow, they would not go out.,3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.,这里是倒装(Inversion), 此句的正常句序是: Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of .,注意: 当一些否定词,如: never, litt
4、le, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner 放在句首时,句子部分倒装, 即句序为:否定词助动词主语谓语,Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place. (否定词nowhere置于句首, 对句子结构进行部分倒装) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in my life had I felt so happy. (否定词never置于句首,对
5、句子结构进行部分倒装）,4. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. be to +动词原形,这里表示将来的时态,有注定的意味。He is never to see his wife again.His continuous effort is to make him a successful man.,be to +动词原形可以表示一种责任,需要,警告或命令的语气。 You are to be back before 10pm. I am to
6、inform you that your wife was killed in the accident.,be to +动词原形也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。 They are to be married next month. The conference is to be held on March 25th.,否定形式be (not) to +动词原形表示一种可能性。,The lost child was not to be found. He was not to come on time.,5. influence,n.影响力;有影响力的人或事 v. 影响(某人)对起作用,T
7、he influence of parents is very important. Its very clear that her painting has been influenced by Picasso. I dont want to influence you, so I dont want to tell you my opinion.,influential adj. 有影响力的,6. delighted:高兴的,快乐的 delighted to do somethingSandy will be delighted to see you. delighted (that)Im
8、 delighted that we have settled the matter. delighted with/by/atShe was delighted with her new home. I am delighted by the result.Andrea was delighted at the chance to go to the ballet ball.,7. assistant adj.助理的；副的assistant manager / director / cook / professor / journalist etc.assistant n. 助手助理；助教，
9、店员a sales / shop assistantHughes, who was Motts assistant, will now become head coach.Lydia is the assistant to the Director of Finance.,8. put sb. to sb. : to arrange for someone to follow sb., or to make sb. go to a placee.g. Remember to put the children to bed at 8 oclock. put sb. up to sth. : to
10、 encourage someone to do something stupid or dangerouse.g. Did Shirley put you up to this? No, it was my own idea.,9. Wait till you are more experienced.等你积累一些经验了才行.,experienced adj. 有经验的,熟练的,有 见识经验丰富的常与介词 in 或 at 连用,She has become quite experienced at / in teaching primary school students. He is ex
11、perienced in/at bargaining.,1) v. 经历,体验Have you experienced real hunger? Our country has experienced great changes.,experience,CN 经历,经历的事情 UN 经验,体验,Please tell us your experiences while in Africa. That was an unpleasant experience. He hadnt enough experience for the job. I know from the experience t
12、hat he will be late.,2) n.,10. Later you can cover a story and submit the article yourself. 然后你就能独自去进行新闻采访并写出你自己报道了。,1) cover v. 采访, 报道Journalists are soon sent to cover the terrible attack / cover the local election.v. 覆盖, 遮掩2/3 of the earth is covered with water. He laughed to cover his nervousnes
13、s.,v. 包括, 涉及 His lecture covered the subject thoroughly. He made a research that covers a wide field. n. 盖子,避难所,书刊封面 I bought the book only for its cover. We took cover/sheltered under a tree. They escaped under the cover of darkness.,2) submit v. 提交, 呈递submit (that)主张He submits only that it is not
14、Washington that should do the helping. submit an application /claim/proposal All applications must be submitted by Monday. 屈服, 顺从They submitted an essay to the pressure.,11. No need for a camera. 此句是省略句, 原句为:There is no need for a camera.拓展There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没有必要做某事情There is no ne
15、ed to worry about money.There is no need to be in such a hurry.,12. professional adj. 职业的,专业的,从事职业的I cant imagine he is a professional footballer. I want to be a professional journalist. professional team / standards / advice,profession n. occupation requiring advanced education and special training
16、,e.g.: She is a lawyer by profession. The acting is a good profession at the moment.,13. eager adj. full of strong desire to do sth.Students are eager for new knowledge. He is eager in his studies. I am eager about progress. She is eager to please her boss. eagerness n. 热切, 渴望,14. concentrate on (do
17、ing) sth.concentrate v. 1) 专心致志，全神贯注His whole mind was concentrated on one thing- how to pass the exam. I cant concentrate on my studies with all that noise going on.,2) 聚集, 集中The troops concentrated near the station. The crowds concentrated in the centre of the city.,15. Not only am I interested in
18、 photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.Not onlybut also 引导的并列句, 如not only位于句首, not only 所在句倒装。Not only will I go, but also I will take my parents there.,16. amateur adj. 业余的(反) professional an amateur orchestra (管弦乐队) amateur dramatics n. (C) someone who does an
19、 activity just for pleasure, not as their job Compared to those guys, Im an amateur. The cast was made up mostly of amateurs. The orchestra is made up entirely of amateurs.,17. course,n. 课程; 过程; 一道菜,An event that changed the course of history. 改变历史进程的事件 a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐,18. update v. to
20、make sth more modern by adding new parts, etc. 现代化, 更新Its about time we updated our software. 我们的软件应该更新了。,19. skill 技能，技巧 skilled adj. 有能力的; 有经验的; 训练过的 The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers. Many Silicon Valley companies are growing so fast, they are eager to build a skilled h
21、igh-tech workforce.,skillful adj. having or showing skill 有技巧的；熟练的 They were highly professional and very skillful. We give him instruction in safe and skillful driving. Biological evolution has made the human species more sensitive to its environment and more skillful in dealing with it.,20. acquir
22、e v. gain or get by ones effort 获得acquisition n. 获得,习得,获得物I managed to acquire two tickets for the concert.The company has acquired a new office building in Guangzhou.,The acquisition of a second language is different from learning it. 语言的习得不等同于语言的学习 He is a valuable acquisition to the firm.他是公司不可多得
23、(宝贵的)人才,注意:不要把 acquire(获得, 学到)和 inquire (询问, 问明, 查究)混淆,21. have a nose for 有探究和发现事物的能力He has a sharp nose for others trouble.Experienced teachers often have a sharp noses for students problems., have an eye for 很能鉴赏(判断);对感兴趣 He has an eye for beauty, so he has an eye for color and style in clothes t
24、oo.,22. assess v to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about itsynonym(同义词): judge The technique is being tried in classrooms to assess what effects it may have. Psychologists will assess the childs behavior. The booklet aims to help parents assess recent educationa
25、l changes.,23. inform v formally or officially tell someone about something or give them information inform somebody about/of something Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible. inform somebody (that) We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.,24. miss v. n
26、ot do sth. / fail to do sth. Im absolutely starving I missed lunch. He missed 20 games after breaking a bone in his wrist. She was upset at missing all the excitement. miss doing something He had missed being elected by a single vote.,25. deadline n a date or time by which you have to do or complete
27、 something deadline for The deadline for applications is May 27th. deadline of It has to be in before the deadline of July 1st.meet /miss a deadline (= have or not have something finished on time) working under pressure to meet a deadline,26. dilemma n. an extremely difficult or complicated problem
28、a moral dilemma 道德（方面的）两难（问题） in a dilemma 处于两难中Im in a dilemma about this job offer.This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma.,Many women are faced with the dilemma of choosing between work and family commitments.（义务） It is a common dilemma: Should you stay where you have friends and family, or take
29、that good job in a far-away city?,27. demand v :to ask for something very firmly, especially because you think you have a right to do thisdemand sth. of sb. Some children demand too much of their parents.(同义词) require; need This sorts of work demands great patience.,demand that(从句中should可省略) He demands that he be told /demands to be told everything. They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners. demand to know / see / have sth. He kept demanding to know how it got there.,Homework,Finish exercise 1- 3 on page 63 in your workbooks.,
