2018年秋牛津译林版八年级上Unit1 Reading 2课件(共34张ppt)
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1、Unit 1 Friends Grammar ,most helpful,more helpful,cleverer more clever,cleverestmost clever,politermore polite,politer most polite,less,least,more friendly,most friendly,bigger,biggest,* 一般情况下,以-ly或-ed结尾的adj.加more和most构成比较级和最高级,friendly / lovely tired,funny helpful easy cheerfultidy important close
2、big wide clever healthy tired hot far large,funnier funniest easier easiest tidier tidiest closer closest wider widesthealthier healthiest hotter hottest larger largest,more most more most more most bigger biggest er estmore most farther farthest further furthest,less,least,better,best,worse,worst,m
3、ore,most,Max is _than May. He is_ in our class. (tall) 2.Peters flat is _ than Amys. Peters is _ of all the students. (close). 3.Sandy is _ than Millie. She is _ of the three girls. (pretty),taller,the tallest,closer,prettier,the prettiest,the closest,Fill in the blanks with the proper forms,4.Jack
4、is _ than his father. He is _ in his family. (thin) 5.Millies pictures are _ than Simons. Hers are _ of all. (beautiful) 6.Millies English is _than me. Her English is _ in our school. (good),thinner,more beautiful,better,the thinnest,the most beautiful,the best,1. “Which / Who +比较级, A or B?”的句型来表示在两
5、者中选择. e.g. Who is taller , Lucy or Jim? Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? 2. “Which / Who +最高级, A,B or C ?”表示“A,B和C中,哪一个/谁最?” e.g. Who is the tallest , Lucy, Jim or Kate? Which is the biggest, the sun ,the earth or the moon?,形容词比较级特殊用法 (记课堂笔记),1. 表一方随另一方变化而变化(越, 越):,“the +比较级 (+主 +谓), the+比较级 (+
6、主 +谓)”,eg. 1) 越高越坏。2) 越多越好。,The higher, the worse.,The more, the better.,The more friends I have , the happier I will be.,3. 表本身程度变化(越来越):,比较级+and +比较级,eg. 1) 他的鞋子越来越脏。2) 衣服越来越贵。3) 她们跳得越来越美。,His shoes are dirtier and dirtier.,more +and more+原级,只用于以“more”构成比较级的词,Clothes are more and more expensive.,T
7、he boys are stronger and stronger.,Our country is getting more and more beautiful.His room was cleaner and cleaner after his wife came.,4. “the + 比较级 + of 两者” 表示“在两者中较”,He is the taller of the twins. The fatter of the two babies in the photo is my brotherLily is _ (short) of the two girls.,the short
8、er,5. 为免重复,在than后常用that, those等词来替代前面提到过的名词。,eg. The weather there is better than _ in Nanjing. A. one B. it C. that D. those,6. 在比较级前可用 much, even,a little, a lot,far等来修饰,eg. Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before. A. much better B. more worseC. more better D. much worst,eg. He was eve
9、n _ (happy ) at that time.,happier,very, quite, so, such, too 只能修饰原级,注意点一,1 . 比较级前可加上much , even ,far,a lot, a little等词来表示程度,如: China is much larger than Japan. 中国比日本大得多。,2 . more 帮助一些词构成比较级(不要出现more yonger的形式),他比Lily 认真。,He is more careful than Lily.,他比Lily 认真多了。,He is much more careful than Lily.,
10、1. very, quite, so, such, too,asas 只能修饰原级 2. 修饰比较级:much, far, even, a little, a bit 3. 易混淆的两个句型:He is the tallest (tall) of the 3 students.He is the taller (tall) of the 2 students.,注意点二,7. 同义句:比较级+than any other +单数名词=比较级+than the other +复数名词=最高级+范围,eg. Spring is the best season of the year.=Spring
11、 is better _ _ _ season of the year.=Spring is better _ _ _ seasons of the year.,than,any,other,than,the,other,加other避免自己跟自己比较,. 重要的句型转换:He is the tallest in our class.He is taller than anyone else in our class.any other student in our class.the other students in our class. No one else is taller tha
12、n him in our class.,5. 易混淆的: Wuhan is bigger than _ city in China. Wuhan is bigger than _ city in Jiangsu.A. the other B. any C. other D. any other,any other,any,形容词最高级特殊用法,1.三者或以上相比, 表示最高程度用 “the + 最高级”,*最高级后常有介词短语(of/among/in ) 来表示范围。,形容词最高级前若有形容词性物主代词,则不需要加the,6. one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数形式“最之一”
13、,2. one of +the +最高级+复数名词,表示“最之一”,Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in China. eg. The hair clip is one of _ (pretty) among those ones.He was one of _(fast) _(swim) of all.,the prettiest,the fastest,swimmers,eg. Huanghe is shorter than Changjiang, but longer than the other rivers in China.=Huan
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