1、 单句语法填空1(2018广东七校联合体联考)This woman has set a good example to her son, _is a really lucky guy.who 解析:考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为 her son,故用 who。2(2018安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters,Joan and Bernice,_way
2、 of talking about people inspired me.whose 解析:考查定语从句。whose 引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作定语,先行词为 Joan and Bernice。3(2018河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter, _is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkoks night market,has become an attraction itself.which 解析:考查定语从句。先行词是 The shelter,空处引导非限制性定语从句,且在从句中作主语,故用
3、 which。4(2018湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, _made his elder son discouraged.which 解析:句意:那位老人把生意交给了小儿子,这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面一整句话的内容,并在从句中作主语,故填 which。5(2018安徽安庆一中模拟)I will never forget such a beautiful village _I spent my childhood with my grandparents.where
4、 解析: 句意:我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄,在那里我和祖父母一起度过我的童年。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是 village,且在从句中作地点状语,因此用where 引导,相当于 in which。6(2018吉林省实验中学模拟)There they met people from other parts of the country, _had also volunteered to help.who 解析: 句意:在那里他们遇到了从这个国家其他地方来的人,他们也是自愿来帮忙的。分析句子结构可知,设空处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是 people,从句缺少主语,故填关系代词 wh
5、o。7(2018浙江台州书生中学月考)Bob is in a hopeless situation,_we will keep a very close eye on.which 解析: 句意:鲍勃现在正处于绝望的境地,我们将持续密切关注。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词,先行词是 situation,从句中介词 on 后面缺少宾语,故填which。8(2018浙江平阳二中期中)Take an active part in the activities you enjoy_you can make many friends.where/and 解析: 句意:积极参加你喜欢的活动,在这些活动中你能
6、交到很多朋友。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是 activities,在句中作地点状语,故用关系副词 where 引导。也可填 and,构成“祈使句and陈述句”结构。9(2018江苏泰州一中模拟)Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems,_is often the case.as 解析: 句意:那些能在课堂上取得高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题,这是常有的事情。as is often the case 意为 “这是常有的事情” ,为固
7、定用法。10Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, _ might not be served until 8 oclock at night.which 解析: which 引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语。单句改错1(2018湖北八校第一次联考)Altogether I had five roommates,two of which arrived later._whichwhom 解析:考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,应用 whom 引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作介词
8、of 的宾语,修饰先行词 five roommates。2(2018江西名校联盟检测)One day,Margaret told me her grandma was coming and her parents would want my basement room back,what didnt surprise me._whatwhich 解析:分析句子结构可知,which 在此引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整句话的内容,且在从句中作主语。3(2018福建普通高中检测)There are three people in my family and Im the only child, who is very common in Chinese families. _whowhich 解析: which 引导定语从句代替前面整句话内容。4(2018浙江杭州质检)Most importantly,living with your friends will improve your team spirit, that will be beneficial to your future career. _thatwhich 解析: 从句前有逗号,故为非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整句话的内容,故应用 which 引导。that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。