2019届人教版高考英语一轮复习练习:语法部分 1 第一讲 随堂巩固即时提升(含答案解析)

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1、 单句语法填空1(2018浙江台州期末考试)We_(reduce) emission of air pollutants in recent years,but cars are still major source of them.have reduced/have been reducing 解析:由句中的时间状语 in recent years 可知,应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。2(2018浙江金、丽、衢十二校联考)I just graduated from West Coast University.I_(receive) job skill training just befor

2、e that, but I had never worked.had received 解析:此处根据 just before that 可知,我在之前受过职业技能的培训,根据上句中的一般过去时可知,此处应用过去完成时。3(2018浙江金华十校模拟)Doctors and scientists _(learn) a great deal about sleep in the last thirty years.have learned 解析:根据 in the last thirty years 可知,本句应用现在完成时。4(2018合肥第一次检测)Its fun for amateurs t

3、o try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but also natural talent _(need)is needed 解析:考查主谓一致和被动语态。 “not only.but also.”作主语,谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则,故此处谓语动词应用单数。natural talent 与动词 need 之间是动宾关系,故用 is needed。5(2018郑州质量预测)A group of people paraded(游行) through the village, two of them dressed as

4、a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune.I _(attract) by this and followed the group, taking photos to share with my family.was attracted 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。该句主语 I 和动词 attract 之间为被动关系,故用被动语态;该句叙述的是过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。6(2018贵州普通高等学校招生适应性考试)There are many different taboos(禁忌) around the

5、 world.A taboo is a social action that is not _(allow)allowed 解析:考查被动语态。该句是一个复合句,在 that 引导的定语从句中关系词that 代指 a social action,和动词 allow 之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。7(2018河北七所名校联考)The market,which _(call) Train Night Market Ratchada in English, was opened in January 2015 and has become a popular spot for locals and

6、tourists.is called 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实,应该用一般现在时;which(指代 The market)与 call 之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态。8(2018浙江嘉兴基础测试)By that time,she _(accept) by Yale University and Harvard University in the US.had been accepted 解析:根据 by that time 可知,此处用过去完成时,she 与 accept之间为被动关系,故填 had been accepted。9(2018福建五校统考)Acco

7、rding to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also _(express) their great concern about it.expressed 解析:考查时态。and 前后并列时态一致,根据句中 showed 可知,该句叙述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。10(2018江西南昌一模)At a young age,he_(move) to Spain and now plays professionally

8、for the FC Barcelona.moved 解析:根据时间状语 at a young age 可知,此处表示过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时。单句改错1(2017全国卷短文改错)When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh vegetables!_camecomes 解析:主句为一般将来时,时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来,故用 comes。2(2016四川卷短文改错)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get u

9、p early in the morning. _getgot 解析:根据上句中的 planned 可知,事情发生在过去,故应用一般过去时。3(2018湖北武昌区高三调研)Finally, I work harder than ever and made great progress in my math._workworked 解析:由后面的 made 可知,此处讲述的是过去的事情,故用一般过去时。4(2018西安九校联考)Today, at the local convenience store where I work, an elderly man with a guide dog c

10、ome in. _comecame 解析:考查动词的时态。这里叙述的是发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。5(2018安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)This morning,I got an email from the library. It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up. _pickingpicked 解析:考查动词语态。根据语境可知,pick up 和句子逻辑主语 book构成动宾关系,故用被动语态。6(2018安徽百所重点高中模拟)Its not the people you came across in your

11、daily life who will stand by you in time of need. _camecome 解析:根据本句主要时态为一般现在时以及此处描述通常的情况可知,此处应用一般现在时。7(2018山东省部分重点中学第一次调研)Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran bought a real bed.It was the first time that he have become the proud owner of a bed. _havehad 解析:It was the first time tha

12、t sb.had done sth.为固定句型。8(2018洛阳统一考试)When Dad came home, he noticed my uneasiness and asked me what has happened._has had 解析:考查动词时态。与 asked 呼应可知,此处应用过去完成时,表示过去的过去。9(2018贵阳监测)Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner on Saturday.When we were walking past the stalls,a loud noise was caugh

13、t my attention._删除 was 解析:考查动词语态。主语 a loud noise 与 catch 之间构成主谓关系,表主动,故删除 was。10(2018福建福州十三中期中考试)Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance._hadhave 解析:根据句意可知,指过去的动作对现在造成的结果,应用现在完成时。语法与写作1那是我第一次见到外国人。我感到很兴奋,就走上前去向他说了声“hello”。(the

14、 first time, see, foreigner, excited, go up, say “hello” to)_答案:That was the first time that I had seen a foreigner. Feeling very excited, I went up and said “hello” to him.2据报道,这个城市附近将建立一个大的化工厂,许多市民强烈反对。(it is reported that, a large chemical factory, citizens, be opposed to)_答案:It is reported that

15、a large chemical factory will be built near the city and that many citizens are opposed to it.3由于天气恶劣,航班延误了好几个小时。(owing, flight, delay, couple)_答案:Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.4明天的这个时候我们就会在一起高兴地交谈。我急不可待地想见到你。(talk together happily, cant wait to)_答案:Well be talking together happily at this time tomorrow and I cant wait to see you.5近来,我一直都在为即将到来的考试做准备,我感到身心疲惫。(prepare for, exhausted, physically and mentally)_答案:I have been preparing for the coming exams recently, and I feel exhausted physically and mentally.

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