1、 阅读理解A(2018陕西宝鸡检测)(CHINA DAILY Oct. 20th, 2016) It doesnt seem that US. singer Bob Dylan has much in common with literary mavens(内行) like Ernest Hemingway and TS. Elliot. But, last week, these three figures became forever bonded(黏合) by the Nobel Prize in Literature.This years prize makes Dylan the f
2、irst American since Toni Morrison in 1993 to win the title. At the same time, the surprising announcement has also burned a firestorm of discussion around the globe.Influential US. writer Jodi Picoult joked that she might now deserve a Grammy(格莱美奖). And wellknown BritishIndian novelist Hari Kunzru l
3、amented(悲叹) on social media by saying： “This feels like the lamest Nobel winner since they gave it to Obama for not being Bush.”Dylans new statusa musician awarded the Nobel Prize in Literatureto a degree challenges tradition. However, this is by no means his first prize in his writing talents. Back
4、 in 2008, the Pulitzer Prize jury(普利策奖评委会) awarded Dylan a special award “for his profound impact on popular music and American culture, marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power”. To this point, it could be argued that what the Nobel Committee is doing is simply strengthening Dyl
5、ans unshakable standing in the world of literature.The words behind Dylans songs address social issues and have been spread from generation to generation. Protest songs like Blowing in the Wind(1962) were the anthems(圣歌) of anti war and civil rights movements in the 1960s US. Densely poetic and imag
6、erich songs such as Mr. Tambourine Man(1965) pushed the folkrock movement. And even today, many of Dylans songs are still relevant and streamed regularly by people all over the world.【解题导语】 曾获得奥斯卡奖、普利策奖和格莱美奖等多项大奖的美国歌手鲍勃迪伦，以其充满诗意的音乐作品又获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这也使他成为名副其实的跨界之王。1Why has Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Pr
7、ize caused a global discussion?ABecause he has nothing in common with the Nobel Prize.BBecause he is the first American Nobel Prize winner since 1993.CBecause he won a special award from the Pulitzer Prize jury in 2008.DBecause he is the first singer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature.D 解析：推理判断题。
8、根据第四段第一句 Dylans new statusa musician awarded the Nobel Prize in Literatureto a degree challenges tradition.可知，美国歌手鲍勃迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖这件事引起全球性的热议，是因为他的歌手身份，故选 D 项。2What is Hari Kunzrus attitude to Bob Dylans winning the Nobel Prize?APositive. BNeutral.CNegative. DFavorable.C 解析：推理判断题。positive 意为“积极的；赞同的” ；n
9、eutral 意为“中立的” ；negative 意为“消极的；反对的 ”；favorable 意为“支持的 ”。根据第三段最后一句话可知，著名英籍印度裔小说家哈里 孔兹鲁在社交媒体上抱怨说“ 这是自从把诺贝尔奖颁给奥巴马而不是布什以来，最没有说服力的诺贝尔奖。 ”由此可推出他持反对态度，故选 C 项。3What may be the best title for this article?ABob Dylans Achievements in MusicBA Brief Introduction of Bob Dylans LifeCBob Dylan, a Famous US. Singe
10、rDBob Dylan, a Singer with Nobel PrizeD 解析：标题归纳题。本文是围绕美国歌手鲍勃 迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖这件事展开的，D 项把主人公鲍勃迪伦的身份 a singer 和事件 Nobel Prize 结合在一起，完全概括了全文的中心意思，故选 D 项。B(2018西宁检测)If you choose only to complain and escape from a misfortune, it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be strong, the hards
11、hip will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.In an accident，a boy lost both his arms and his father who was the main source of support for the family. Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother. For the sake of taking care of him, his younger brother became
12、his shadow, never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do anything in his life.As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel. Then one day, his younger brother wanted to leave, living his own
13、life, as many normal people do. So he was heartbroken and didnt know what to do.A similar misfortune befell a girl, too. One night, her mother who suffered from chronic mental illness disappeared. Her father went out to look for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare meals for h
14、er parents, only to overturn the kerosene light on the stove, resulting in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city showed her willingness to take care of her, she was determined to be completely independent. At school, she always studied hard. Most o
15、f all she learned to be selfreliant.One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. The boy told the TV host about his uncertain future at being left on his own, whereas the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life. They both were asked to write something
16、 on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brothers arms are my arms; while the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart.【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过介绍两个不同的故事启迪我们积极勇敢地面对困难。4What attitude should we take towards a misfortune in the authors opinion?ATrying to find an escape from it.BFacing
17、 it bravely with a positive mind.CAsking for help from your relatives.DIgnoring it and living a normal life.B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“But if you decide to be strong, the hardship will turn out to be fortune on which new hopes will arise.”可推知，面对困难我们应当积极勇敢地面对，故 B 项正确。5After the accident, the boy_ Adecided
18、to live with his brotherBlearnt to do things with his toesCmade a living all by himselfDdepended wholly on his brotherD 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句 “Since then, he has had to depend on the arms of his younger brother.”可知，失去双臂后，他就完全依靠他的弟弟，故 D 项正确。6Which of the following is TRUE of the girl?AShe lost her mothe
19、r in an accident.BHer sister took good care of her.CShe was optimistic and full of courage.DShe led a poor life with her father.C 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的 “the girl was full of enthusiasm for her life”，并结合第五段可知，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习；据此可知，女孩在事故后乐观而坚强，故 C 项正确。7What did the girl mean by “Broken wings, flying hea
20、rt.”？ANever give up hopes in face of hardship.BIts not easy for her to live a normal life.CIf a bird loses its wings, it can not fly.DIf you lose your hands, your life will be hard.A 解析：句意理解题。 “Broken wings, flying heart.”为女孩用脚趾写的话，意为“失去双翼，心仍飞翔。 ”；结合最后一段第二句中的“the girl was full of enthusiasm for her
21、life”和第五段可知，事故之后，她决定独立生活，在学校努力学习，乐观坚强地面对生活；据此可知，该句是说“面对困难，永远不要放弃希望” ，故 A 项正确。七选五(2018东北三校模拟)Top Ways to Spend the Holiday Season with PetsTaking a nap is a great way to refresh during the holidays, and a nap with your dog or cat (or both) is an excellent bonding opportunity.Holiday time is here.The
22、decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping.1._In the seasons craziness, our furry family members tend to get ignored or overstimulated(过度刺激的).2._But they dont have to：be sure to pay attention and give them a break from the activity when they need it and add them to the fun whe
23、n they dont.Rest time.If your pet seems stressed, have a safe place for him away from activity.Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their little box.3._Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food.But you might need a nap, too, to refresh fo
24、r holiday festivities.So use this time to take one together.4._Many Christmas tree farms welcome pets on a leash(皮带)Your pet will just love being with you outdoors while you share one of the seasons most honored traditionspicking out the perfect tree.Just be sure to call the farm first to confirm th
25、at pets are welcome.and you have a new annual tradition.Go have a catch.Give your pup a good run and wear him out ahead of when company visits.5._This way, hell be happy and relaxed when greeting guests.Dog parks are ideal as pups can run, chase tennis balls, and socialize with others.Always remembe
26、r to walk to and from the park with your pup on a leash and poop bags in hand.AKeep pets on a leash.BDogs love playing catch.CDogs might also need one.DBut where do our pets fit in?EPick out the family Christmas tree.FAs a result, pets can experience restlessness and anxiety.GMany pets would love to
27、 be included in some of the activities.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。如何在假期和宠物一起度过一段美好时光？作者给我们提出了几条建议。1D 解析：根据空格前面 “The decorating, the shopping, the cooking, the cleaning, the wrapping.”可知，我们通常在假期会把时间花在装饰、购物、烹饪、打扫等事情上，D 项表示“但我们把宠物置于何地？”与上文衔接紧凑，符合语境。故选 D 项。2F 解析：根据上句“In the seasons craziness, our furry family memb
28、ers tend to get ignored or overstimulated(过度刺激的) ”可知，此处应选 F 项，指“这样的话，宠物可能休息不好或焦虑” ，与上句构成因果关系，符合语境。故选 F 项。3C 解析：根据上句“Cats should have a quiet, cozy spot to sleep with food, water, and their little box.”及下句“Be sure to have a soft area for sleep, a toy or two, water, and some food.”可知，此处指宠物和人都需要有舒适的地方来
29、休息。故 C 项“狗也需要一个这样的地方”能够承接上文，符合语境。故选 C 项。4E 解析：文章倒数第二段主要介绍了作者建议我们带着宠物去挑选圣诞树。故 E项“挑选家庭圣诞树”符合题意，适合作本段标题。故选 E 项。5B 解析：根据本段标题中的关键词 “catch”和空格处后的“This way, hell be happy and relaxed when greeting guests.”可知，B 项“狗喜欢玩接球”符合语境。故选 B 项。语法填空(2018银川检测)World Read Aloud Day is celebrated each year on the first Wedn
30、esday of March.It 1._(start) by the LitWorld.org in 2010 and has now reached 65 countries. The aim is to encourage people worldwide who cannot read to enjoy the benefits of a book.Its website asks everyone 2._ (celebrate) the day by taking a book, finding an audience, and reading out aloud.It is abo
31、ut taking action to show the world that the right to read and write 3._ (belong) to all people.The website asks 4._ (visit) to join in the movement to reduce 5._ number of illiterate(不识字的 ) people in the world.It is 6._(absolute) necessary to help those who cannot read.The website says, “Its time to
32、 start by reading aloud to 7._ might like it.Share a book with a child who might need it, share a story with someone who would treasure it, and listen patiently 8._someone elses story as they share with you.”The United Nations says， “Literacy involves a variety of learning in enabling individuals to
33、 achieve their goals, to develop their knowledge, 9._ to participate fully in society.”In that way, World Read Aloud Day does help make a 10._ (different)【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 World Read Aloud Day(世界朗读日)。1was started 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。World Read Aloud Day 在 2010 年由LitWorld.org 发起。根据语境可知，此处需要用 start 的被动形
34、式，又因时间状语是“in 2010”，故用一般过去时。2to celebrate 解析：考查动词不定式。ask sb.to do sth.“要求某人做某事” ，网站要求每个人通过拿本书、找到一位听众、大声阅读的方式来庆祝这个节日。3belongs 解析：考查主谓一致。这正是采取行动向世界表明阅读和写作的权利属于所有的人。根据句子成分可知，从句的主语为 the right，故填 belongs。4visitors 解析：考查名词复数。根据语境可知，网站让游客来参加活动，游客不止一个，且空前没有冠词修饰，故填 visitors。5the 解析：考查冠词。the number of.是固定搭配，表示“的数量” 。6absolutely 解析：考查副词。帮助那些不能阅读的人是完全有必要的。7whoever 解析：考查宾语从句。是开始为任何可能喜欢的人大声朗读的时候了。whoever 引导宾语从句且在从句中作主语。8to 解析：考查介词。当他们与你分享时，你要耐心地倾听某人的故事。listen to是固定搭配。9and 解析：考查连词。根据语境和句子成分可知，前后表示并列关系。10difference 解析：考查名词。make a difference“有作用” ，根据空前的冠词可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式。
