1、译林版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 6 单元提优测试卷(满分:100分 考试时间:60分钟).单项选择(每小题1分，满分10分)( )1.(2024江苏宿迁) fine weather! Its a good match for going on a picnic. Exactly. I simply cant wait!A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )2. Which of the following tones is WRONG?A. How often do you visit your grandpa?B. I always go to s
2、chool by car.C. How wonderful the concert was last night!D. Did you enjoy yourself in Beijing?( )3. It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. Me too. here is so nice. I love the city.A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything( )4. Daming is happy today because he helped look for a se
3、t of keys on his way home.A. nobody B. anybody C. somebody D. everybody( )5. John has studied Chinese for months, but he can write . Because Chinese is too hard for him.A. a few; little B. few; a little C. a little; few D. little; a few( )6. While I was speaking, the boy in black his hand and asked
4、me if the price of these books a lot.A. raised; rose B. rose; rose C. rose; raised D. raised; raised( )7. How can I learn to play the guitar in a month? Take your time. A long journey can be covered only by taking one at a time.A. class B. step C. break D. action( )8. Our new neighbourhood is wonder
5、ful. of the land covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifths; are B. Two-fifth; are C. Two-fifths; is D. Two-fifth; is( )9. The more free plastic bags we use when shopping, the more white pollution(污染) we will .A. clean B. collect C. cut D. produce( )10. This cartoon is very funny. Yes. I cant help w
6、hen I watch it, and I cant wait it again.A. laughing; waiting B. laugh; watchingC. to laugh; to watch D. laughing; to watch.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)“How much longer until we get there?” Jack asked for the fourth time in the last ten minutes. He couldnt believe how much 11 there was on the way to the beach.
7、“Jack, you really need to be more 12 . We cant control the traffic,” Mum said.Hugging his dog, Jack sighed(叹气) and opened the window in the car. He could see the 13 ,but it still seemed so far away.The family reached the beach finally. “There is a parking space right there,” Mum said,pointing up ahe
8、ad. After they 14 the car, Jack helped his parents carry chairs and the umbrella,following them onto the beach. It wasnt easy to 15 a good spot(场地). The sand was so hot that it burned Jack s 16 and he hadn t even taken off his shoes yet.“What about here?” Jack asked. Dad shook his head, “Too many pe
9、ople. 17 walking.” Jack looked at people swimming in the cool water. He was thirsty for going in the 18 like them.Just when Jack thought he couldnt stand the heat any longer, they found a spot. Jack 19 his things and put some block(防晒霜) on his body as 20 as he could. Then he started for the water.“H
10、old on,” Mum said. “I want to take a picture.”Dad raised his hand and said, “Let the boy 21 first. He s hot.”Jack said a“thank you” to his dad 22 running into the water. As soon as the waves touched him, Jack felt better.He swam for 23 . The sun gradually went down and his parents swam over to him.“
11、Time to get going, Son,” Dad said.“Whats the rush? Arent you and Mum 24 saying I need to be more patient(耐心的)?”Jack asked.Mum laughed, “He has a point. And if we stay a little longer, some of people will 25 ,which means less traffic on the way home.”“Yeah, Dad,” Jack said with a smile. “Just be pati
12、ent.”( )11. A. heat B. traffic C. money D. time( )12. A. interested B. clever C. patient D. caring( )13. A. sunshine B. water C. crowd D. fish( )14. A. parked B. tidied C. reached D. caught( )15. A. find B. order C. match D. draw( )16. A. shoulders B. arms C. legs D. feet( )17. A. Stop B. Avoid C. K
13、eep D. Practise( )18. A. shade B. flat C. land D. ocean( )19. A. held out B. turned down C. set up D. threw down( )20. A. slowly B. fast C. simply D. largely( )21. A. swim B. drink C. take D. spread ( )22. A. once B. for C. after D. before( )23. A. minutes B. moments C. days D. hours( )24. A. almost
14、 B. always C. sometimes D. seldom( )25. A. leave B. change C. return D. lose.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)AHaving grown up in Arizona with the Grand Canyon and the red plateaus(高原)of Sedona in my backyard, I spent many younger days fishing and exploring the mysterious land. Ibelieved this southwestern state is
15、home to the most beautiful landscape on the earth. No foreign scenery could compare with its endless blue sky and great mountains.I thought so until I was invited to visit a southwestern province in China. On my trip to Guizhou, I had the chance to go boating on Wanfeng Lake. At one point I rested,
16、floating at the centre of the lake, listening to the spaces between silence and looking at the mountains around me. I thought about my childhood, and wished I had listened more closely to my fathers fishing stories.During my trip around the city of Xingyi, in Guizhou, I saw the artworks of the Bouye
17、i ethnic group(布依族). They use colours produced from plants to make clothes of bright blues and greens. Local elders still practise weaving(编织) with wooden machines and pass that tradition on to their grandchildren. The history here is easily noticed. One could reach out, touch it, and breathe it. It
18、 reminded me of my home.My mother loved to make our home more beautiful with paintings and some handmade artworks. The designs were ancient, and carried wisdom within them. This earth is our home, and we celebrate its wonders. I caught that same feeling while enjoying the artworks in Xingyi.I ve liv
19、ed away from Arizona for 10 years, living a new life in China. I ve successfully built myself a family and a career. I feel as though I have everything that I need. For a moment, in Guizhou, I felt at home.( )26. What can we learn about the writers hometown from Paragraph 1?A. It was a fishing villa
20、ge in America.B. It has the best landscape in the world.C. The writer spent a painful childhood there.D. The writer loves his hometown very much.( )27. What did the writer do on Wanfeng Lake?A. Caught fish. B. Enjoyed a boat trip.C. Listened to stories. D. Climbed mountains.( )28. What does the unde
21、rlined phrase“reach out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Show interest in something. B. Work hard to achieve something.C. Keep in touch with something. D. Move ones hand towards something.( )29. How did the writer feel while enjoying the artworks in Xingyi?A. Homesick. B. Excited. C. Worried. D. Ner
22、vous. ( )30. What is the best title for the passage?A. Exploring beauty in Arizona B. Living a quiet life in ChinaC. Feeling at home in Guizhou D. Discovering history in GuizhouBHow do you feel about nature? After spending hours indoors, do you feel better when you visit your local park? I believe t
23、he answer must be“YES”.Most people think that nature is good for our bodies and brains. However, humans are spending more time inside and less time outside. For example, the number of visitors to Canadas national parks is getting smaller every year. And in countries such as the US, only 10% of teena
24、gers spend time outside every day. Many doctors feel that this is a problem in the twenty-first century.Therefore, some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health: one example is the work of Dr Matilda in Sweden. The doctor gave people a Maths test. During the test, their heart ra
25、tes(心率) were fast. After the test, one group of people sat in a 3D-virtual-reality(虚拟现实)room for fifteen minutes with pictures and sounds of nature. Their heart rates were slower than peoples in the other group. The virtual touch with nature helped them feel more relaxed. The natural world allows ou
26、r brains to rest and slow down, and can leave us feeling happier and less stressed. Another example from Canada also shows nature is good for health. In Toronto,researchers studied 31,000 people living in the city. In general, they found that healthier people lived near parks.Because of studies like
27、 these, some countries and cities want people to enjoy nature in their everyday life. In Dubai, people plan to build a new shopping mall with a large garden, so shoppers can relax outside with trees, plants and water. And South Korea has new forests near its cities and around 13 million people visit
28、 these forests every year. Getting close to nature has been thought to be necessary for brain development in children. In Switzerland, “forest schools” are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and exercise a lot outside.So after building cities for so long, perhaps its now ti
29、me to start rebuilding nature.( )31. What does the underlined word“this” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People spend more time inside than outside.B. People think nature is good for our bodies.C. Only teenagers spend time outside every day.D. The number of people to parks changes every day.( )32. After
30、the Maths test, which of the following helped slow the heart rates of people?A. The advice from the doctor. B. Pictures and sounds of nature.C. The Maths problems in the test. D. The real natural world.( )33. What do the results of the studies tell us in Paragraph 3?A. The Maths test is bad for heal
31、th as it makes people nervous.B. Peoples heart rates get slower in a 3D-virtual-reality room.C. More and more Canadians will move to live near parks.D. People should get closer to nature for good heath.( )34. To help people enjoy nature, which of the following is NOT done by the countries?A. Buildin
32、g new forests near cities.B. Inventing a brain development programme.C. Planning a green area for shoppers.D. Having classes and doing sports in the forest.( )35. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Nature is more important than cities.B. Country life is healthier than city life.C. Nature s
33、hould be part of peoples life.D. People have lived in cities for so long.阅读与回答问题(每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，回答下列问题(每题答案不超过6个词)。One of the greatest experiences I ve ever had was in Morocco. It was a trip to the desert. We set off from Marrakesh at 7 a. m. in a minibus and headed southeast. The countryside on
34、 the way was very unusual, with dry grey cliffs(悬崖). Below them in the canyons were lots of green palm trees.When we got to the Atlas Mountains, we ran into a snowstorm, and it got very cold in the bus. It was incredible to think that the hot desert was so near.After travelling for two days, we fina
35、lly got to Merzouga, a tiny town on the edge of the Sahara Desert. We left our stuff in a hostel and drove to the place from which the caravans(宿营拖车)departed. Before sunset, we boarded our camels and rode into the desert over the dunes(沙丘). The dunes were amazing they changed colour depending on the
36、 angle of the sun. The ride lasted about two hours. When we reached the camp, it was dark and cold, and I was starving. We sat in the camp and waited for dinner. Several hours later, they brought a lamb dish, which five of us shared from a plate, eating with our hands.After dinner, everyone went to
37、sleep in tents, except me. I ve always wanted to have the experience of sleeping in the desert, under the stars. But I didnt realize it could get so cold at night.So I took the same blanket that I used to ride the camel and covered myself in it to keep warm.During the day, the temperatures can reach
38、 50, but at night, they fall to 4. The dunes looked like snow, and the clear sky covered with stars was an amazing sight. No wonder the Moors(摩尔人) were such great astronomers. They had a planetarium(天文馆) above them to see every night.Suddenly, I saw a shooting star, and I made a wish: I wish I could
39、 come back sometime in the future to enjoy the wonderful starry night once again .36. How long did the writer spend getting to the edge of the Sahara Desert? 37. How did the group of people go into the desert? 38. What was the weather like when the writer reached the camp? 39. How did the writer keep warm when he was looking at the stars? 40. What should we be careful about when travelling in deserts? V.词汇检测(每小题1分，满分10分)A)根据所给汉语提示或首字母写出单词。41. On National Day, we see the (海洋) of red flags on Tian anmen Square.42. What will you cook for your guests when you give
